Wild ducks are the reservoir for only a limited number of influenza A subtypes
Identifieur interne : 001271 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001270; suivant : 001272Wild ducks are the reservoir for only a limited number of influenza A subtypes
Auteurs : G. B. Sharp ; Y. Kawaoka ; S. M. Wright ; B. Turner ; V. Hinshaw ; R. G. WebsterSource :
- Epidemiology and Infection [ 0950-2688 ] ; 1993-02.
Abstract
Analysis of cloacal samples collected from 12321 wild ducks in Alberta, Canada, from 1976 to 1990 showed influenza A infections to be seasonal, with prevalences increasing as the population became increasingly more dense. Viruses with 3 haemagglutinin (H3, H4, and H6) and 3 neuraminidase subtypes (N2, N6, and N8) were found consistently to infect both adult and juvenile ducks each year, indicating that wild ducks may be a reservoir for these viruses. In contrast, viruses with 7 haemagglutinin (H2, H5, H7, H8, H9, H11, and H12) and 3 neuraminidase subtypes (N1, N3, and N4) were not found for prolonged periods during the study; when they were found, they primarily infected juveniles at moderate levels. Whilst wild ducks appear to perpetuate some influenza A viruses, they apparently do not act as a reservoir for all such viruses.
Url:
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268800050780
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Webster</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:01AE23C7F1F36FC8B2234E274658E277B23BD76F</idno><date when="1993" year="1993">1993</date><idno type="doi">10.1017/S0950268800050780</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6GQ-CT8MTNBT-Q/fulltext.pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001271</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001271</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Wild ducks are the reservoir for only a limited number of influenza A subtypes</title><author><name sortKey="Sharp, G B" sort="Sharp, G B" uniqKey="Sharp G" first="G. B." last="Sharp">G. B. Sharp</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, The University of Tennessee, Memphis, 877 Madison Avenue (Suite 330), Memphis, Tennessee, 38163, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Y" sort="Kawaoka, Y" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y" first="Y." last="Kawaoka">Y. Kawaoka</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, S M" sort="Wright, S M" uniqKey="Wright S" first="S. M." last="Wright">S. M. Wright</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Turner, B" sort="Turner, B" uniqKey="Turner B" first="B." last="Turner">B. Turner</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Canadian Wildlife Service, 4999–98th Avenue (Room 210), Edmonton, Alberta, T6B, 2X3, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hinshaw, V" sort="Hinshaw, V" uniqKey="Hinshaw V" first="V." last="Hinshaw">V. Hinshaw</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, 2015 Linden West, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, R G" sort="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R" first="R. G." last="Webster">R. G. Webster</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Epidemiology and Infection</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Epidemiol. Infect.</title><idno type="ISSN">0950-2688</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-4409</idno><imprint><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><pubPlace>Cambridge, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1993-02">1993-02</date><biblScope unit="volume">110</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="161">161</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="176">176</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0950-2688</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0950-2688</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Analysis of cloacal samples collected from 12321 wild ducks in Alberta, Canada, from 1976 to 1990 showed influenza A infections to be seasonal, with prevalences increasing as the population became increasingly more dense. Viruses with 3 haemagglutinin (H3, H4, and H6) and 3 neuraminidase subtypes (N2, N6, and N8) were found consistently to infect both adult and juvenile ducks each year, indicating that wild ducks may be a reservoir for these viruses. In contrast, viruses with 7 haemagglutinin (H2, H5, H7, H8, H9, H11, and H12) and 3 neuraminidase subtypes (N1, N3, and N4) were not found for prolonged periods during the study; when they were found, they primarily infected juveniles at moderate levels. Whilst wild ducks appear to perpetuate some influenza A viruses, they apparently do not act as a reservoir for all such viruses.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>cambridge</corpusName><author><json:item><name>G. B. Sharp</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, The University of Tennessee, Memphis, 877 Madison Avenue (Suite 330), Memphis, Tennessee, 38163, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Y. Kawaoka</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S. M. Wright</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>B. Turner</name><affiliations><json:string>Canadian Wildlife Service, 4999–98th Avenue (Room 210), Edmonton, Alberta, T6B, 2X3, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>V. Hinshaw</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, 2015 Linden West, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. G. 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B.</forename><surname>Sharp</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, The University of Tennessee, Memphis, 877 Madison Avenue (Suite 330), Memphis, Tennessee, 38163, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Y.</forename><surname>Kawaoka</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">S. M.</forename><surname>Wright</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">B.</forename><surname>Turner</surname></persName><affiliation>Canadian Wildlife Service, 4999–98th Avenue (Room 210), Edmonton, Alberta, T6B, 2X3, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Hinshaw</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, 2015 Linden West, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">R. G.</forename><surname>Webster</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">01AE23C7F1F36FC8B2234E274658E277B23BD76F</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/6GQ-CT8MTNBT-Q</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1017/S0950268800050780</idno><idno type="PII">S0950268800050780</idno><idno type="article-id">05078</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Epidemiology and Infection</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Epidemiol. Infect.</title><idno type="pISSN">0950-2688</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-4409</idno><idno type="publisher-id">HYG</idno><imprint><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><pubPlace>Cambridge, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1993-02"></date><biblScope unit="volume">110</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="161">161</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="176">176</biblScope></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1993</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract style="normal"><p>Analysis of cloacal samples collected from 12321 wild ducks in Alberta, Canada, from 1976 to 1990 showed influenza A infections to be seasonal, with prevalences increasing as the population became increasingly more dense. Viruses with 3 haemagglutinin (H3, H4, and H6) and 3 neuraminidase subtypes (N2, N6, and N8) were found consistently to infect both adult and juvenile ducks each year, indicating that wild ducks may be a reservoir for these viruses. In contrast, viruses with 7 haemagglutinin (H2, H5, H7, H8, H9, H11, and H12) and 3 neuraminidase subtypes (N1, N3, and N4) were not found for prolonged periods during the study; when they were found, they primarily infected juveniles at moderate levels. Whilst wild ducks appear to perpetuate some influenza A viruses, they apparently do not act as a reservoir for all such viruses.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1993-02">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6GQ-CT8MTNBT-Q/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus cambridge not found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.2 20060430//EN" URI="journalpublishing.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article dtd-version="2.2" article-type="research-article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">HYG</journal-id><journal-title>Epidemiology and Infection</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>Epidemiol. Infect.</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0950-2688</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1469-4409</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Cambridge, UK</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1017/S0950268800050780</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pii">S0950268800050780</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">05078</article-id><title-group><article-title>Wild ducks are the reservoir for only a limited number of influenza A subtypes</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="left-running">G. B. Sharp and Others</alt-title><alt-title alt-title-type="right-running"><italic>Influenza A infections in wild ducks</italic></alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib><name><surname>Sharp</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib><name><surname>Kawaoka</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib><name><surname>Wright</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib><name><surname>Turner</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib><name><surname>Hinshaw</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib><name><surname>Webster</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label><sup>1</sup></label><addr-line>Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology</addr-line>, <institution>The University of Tennessee</institution>, <addr-line>Memphis</addr-line>, <addr-line>877 Madison Avenue (Suite 330)</addr-line>, <addr-line>Memphis</addr-line>, <addr-line>Tennessee</addr-line>, <addr-line>38163</addr-line>, <country>USA</country></aff><aff id="aff2"><label><sup>2</sup></label><addr-line>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology</addr-line>, <institution>St Jude Children's Research Hospital</institution>, <addr-line>332 North Lauderdale</addr-line>, <addr-line>Memphis</addr-line>, <addr-line>Tennessee</addr-line>, <addr-line>38105</addr-line>, <country>USA</country></aff><aff id="aff3"><label><sup>3</sup></label><addr-line>Canadian Wildlife Service</addr-line>, <addr-line>4999–98th Avenue (Room 210)</addr-line>, <addr-line>Edmonton</addr-line>, <addr-line>Alberta</addr-line>, <addr-line>T6B</addr-line>, <addr-line>2X3</addr-line>, <country>Canada</country></aff><aff id="aff4"><label><sup>4</sup></label><institution>University of Wisconsin-Madison</institution>, <institution>School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>, <addr-line>Department of Pathobiological Sciences</addr-line>, <addr-line>2015 Linden West</addr-line>, <addr-line>Madison</addr-line>, <addr-line>Wisconsin</addr-line>, <addr-line>53706</addr-line>, <country>USA</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>02</month><year>1993</year></pub-date><volume>110</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage seq="20">161</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><history><date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>1992</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1993</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Cambridge University Press</copyright-holder></permissions><abstract abstract-type="normal"><title>SUMMARY</title><p>Analysis of cloacal samples collected from 12321 wild ducks in Alberta, Canada, from 1976 to 1990 showed influenza A infections to be seasonal, with prevalences increasing as the population became increasingly more dense. Viruses with 3 haemagglutinin (H3, H4, and H6) and 3 neuraminidase subtypes (N2, N6, and N8) were found consistently to infect both adult and juvenile ducks each year, indicating that wild ducks may be a reservoir for these viruses. In contrast, viruses with 7 haemagglutinin (H2, H5, H7, H8, H9, H11, and H12) and 3 neuraminidase subtypes (N1, N3, and N4) were not found for prolonged periods during the study; when they were found, they primarily infected juveniles at moderate levels. Whilst wild ducks appear to perpetuate some influenza A viruses, they apparently do not act as a reservoir for all such viruses.</p></abstract><counts><page-count count="16"></page-count></counts><custom-meta-wrap><custom-meta><meta-name>pdf</meta-name><meta-value>S0950268800050780a.pdf</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-wrap></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>REFERENCES</title><ref><citation id="ref001" citation-type="journal"><label>1.</label> <name><surname>Francis</surname><given-names>T</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>. <article-title>Influenza: the newe acquayantance</article-title>. <source>Ann Intern Med</source> <year>1953</year>; <volume>39</volume>: <fpage>203</fpage>–21.</citation></ref><ref><citation id="ref002" citation-type="book"><label>2.</label> <name><surname>Thomson</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Thomson</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name>. <source>Annals of the Pickett–Thomson research laboratory</source>. <publisher-loc>Baltimore, Maryland</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Williams and Wilkins</publisher-name>. <year>1933</year>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>42</lpage>.</citation></ref><ref><citation id="ref003" citation-type="journal"><label>3.</label> <name><surname>Doll</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name>. <article-title>Major epidemics of the 20th century: from coronary thrombosis to AIDS</article-title>. <source>J R Statist Soc</source> <year>1987</year>: <volume>150</volume>: <fpage>373</fpage>–95.</citation></ref><ref><citation id="ref004" citation-type="book"><label>4.</label> <name><surname>Crosby</surname><given-names>AW</given-names></name>. <source>America's forgotten pandemic</source>. <publisher-loc>Cambridge</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name>. <year>1989</year>.</citation></ref><ref><citation id="ref005" citation-type="journal"><label>5.</label> <name><surname>Webster</surname><given-names>RG</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Laver</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name>. <article-title>The origin of pandemic influenza</article-title>. <source>Bull WHO</source> <year>1972</year>: <volume>47</volume>: <fpage>449</fpage>–52.</citation></ref><ref><citation id="ref006" citation-type="journal"><label>6.</label> <name><surname>Scholtissek</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name>. <name><surname>Rohde</surname><given-names>W</given-names></name>, <name><surname>von Hoyningen</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Rott</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name>. <article-title>On the origin of the human influenza virus subtypes H2N2 and H3N2</article-title>. <source>Virology</source> <year>1978</year>; <volume>87</volume>: <fpage>13</fpage>–<lpage>20</lpage>.</citation></ref><ref><citation id="ref007" citation-type="journal"><label>7.</label> <name><surname>Webster</surname><given-names>RG</given-names></name>. <name><surname>Bean</surname><given-names>WJ</given-names></name>. <name><surname>Gorman</surname><given-names>OT</given-names></name>. <name><surname>Chambers</surname><given-names>TM</given-names></name>. <name><surname>Kawaoka</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name>. <article-title>Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses</article-title>. <source>Microbiol Rev</source> <year>1992</year>; <volume>56</volume>: <fpage>152</fpage>–79.</citation></ref><ref><citation id="ref008" citation-type="book"><label>8.</label> <name><surname>Hinshaw</surname><given-names>VS</given-names></name>. <name><surname>Webster</surname><given-names>RG</given-names></name>. 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B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Sharp</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, The University of Tennessee, Memphis, 877 Madison Avenue (Suite 330), Memphis, Tennessee, 38163, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kawaoka</namePart><affiliation>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S. M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wright</namePart><affiliation>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Turner</namePart><affiliation>Canadian Wildlife Service, 4999–98th Avenue (Room 210), Edmonton, Alberta, T6B, 2X3, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hinshaw</namePart><affiliation>University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, 2015 Linden West, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R. G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Webster</namePart><affiliation>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Cambridge, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1993-02</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1993</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><abstract type="normal">Analysis of cloacal samples collected from 12321 wild ducks in Alberta, Canada, from 1976 to 1990 showed influenza A infections to be seasonal, with prevalences increasing as the population became increasingly more dense. Viruses with 3 haemagglutinin (H3, H4, and H6) and 3 neuraminidase subtypes (N2, N6, and N8) were found consistently to infect both adult and juvenile ducks each year, indicating that wild ducks may be a reservoir for these viruses. In contrast, viruses with 7 haemagglutinin (H2, H5, H7, H8, H9, H11, and H12) and 3 neuraminidase subtypes (N1, N3, and N4) were not found for prolonged periods during the study; when they were found, they primarily infected juveniles at moderate levels. Whilst wild ducks appear to perpetuate some influenza A viruses, they apparently do not act as a reservoir for all such viruses.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Epidemiology and Infection</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Epidemiol. Infect.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0950-2688</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1469-4409</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">HYG</identifier><part><date>1993</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>110</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>161</start><end>176</end><total>16</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">01AE23C7F1F36FC8B2234E274658E277B23BD76F</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/6GQ-CT8MTNBT-Q</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1017/S0950268800050780</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0950268800050780</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">05078</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-G3RCRD03-V">cambridge</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6GQ-CT8MTNBT-Q/record.json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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