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Murine helper T lymphocyte response to influenza virus: recognition of haemagglutinin by subtype-specific and cross-reactive T cell clones

Identifieur interne : 000C11 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C10; suivant : 000C12

Murine helper T lymphocyte response to influenza virus: recognition of haemagglutinin by subtype-specific and cross-reactive T cell clones

Auteurs : Jacqueline M. Katz ; Lorena E. Brown ; Rosemary A. Ffrench ; David O. White

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E418096C719D6591FB4BB3CB69B19BD4FE3978CA

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Helper T cell lines specific for influenza virus were established by continuous culture of Mem 71-Bel (H3) virus-immune spleen cells in the presence of virus and antigen-presenting cells and their specificity assessed in proliferation experiments. At line stimulated in vitro with Mem 71-Bel virus was able to proliferate in response to viruses of the same, and also of different, type A haemagglutinin (HA) subtypes as the immunizing virus but not to a type B influenza virus. A component of this cross-reactivity was due to recognition of the HA molecule. Lines stimulated in vitro with purified disrupted H3 or H2 viruses showed a higher degree of cross-reactivity. Of nine clones isolated from these lines, seven were directed against the HA molecule and recognized the HA1 chain. The HA-specific T cell clones were either subtype-specific, recognizing only viruses of the H3 subtype, or cross-reactive, also recognizing viruses of the H2 subtype of type A (but not type B). Subtype-specific and cross-reactive T cell clones were shown to function as helper T cells in vitro. In addition to collaborating with H3 virus-primed B cells responding to H3 virus in culture, the cross-reactive T cell clone could also provide help for H2 virus-primed B cells making anti-HA antibody in response to H2 virus.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0264-410X(85)90118-5

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:E418096C719D6591FB4BB3CB69B19BD4FE3978CA

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<ce:title>Murine helper T lymphocyte response to influenza virus: recognition of haemagglutinin by subtype-specific and cross-reactive T cell clones</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Jacqueline M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Katz</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Lorena E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Brown</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Rosemary A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ffrench</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>David O.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>White</ce:surname>
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<ce:affiliation>
<ce:textfn>Department of Microbiology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia</ce:textfn>
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<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Helper T cell lines specific for influenza virus were established by continuous culture of Mem 71-Bel (H3) virus-immune spleen cells in the presence of virus and antigen-presenting cells and their specificity assessed in proliferation experiments. At line stimulated
<ce:italic>in vitro</ce:italic>
with Mem 71-Bel virus was able to proliferate in response to viruses of the same, and also of different, type A haemagglutinin (HA) subtypes as the immunizing virus but not to a type B influenza virus. A component of this cross-reactivity was due to recognition of the HA molecule. Lines stimulated
<ce:italic>in vitro</ce:italic>
with purified disrupted H3 or H2 viruses showed a higher degree of cross-reactivity. Of nine clones isolated from these lines, seven were directed against the HA molecule and recognized the HA
<ce:inf>1</ce:inf>
chain. The HA-specific T cell clones were either subtype-specific, recognizing only viruses of the H3 subtype, or cross-reactive, also recognizing viruses of the H2 subtype of type A (but not type B). Subtype-specific and cross-reactive T cell clones were shown to function as helper T cells
<ce:italic>in vitro</ce:italic>
. In addition to collaborating with H3 virus-primed B cells responding to H3 virus in culture, the cross-reactive T cell clone could also provide help for H2 virus-primed B cells making anti-HA antibody in response to H2 virus.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
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<ce:keywords>
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Viruses</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>influenza</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>T lymphocytes</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>haemagglutinin</ce:text>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Helper T cell lines specific for influenza virus were established by continuous culture of Mem 71-Bel (H3) virus-immune spleen cells in the presence of virus and antigen-presenting cells and their specificity assessed in proliferation experiments. At line stimulated in vitro with Mem 71-Bel virus was able to proliferate in response to viruses of the same, and also of different, type A haemagglutinin (HA) subtypes as the immunizing virus but not to a type B influenza virus. A component of this cross-reactivity was due to recognition of the HA molecule. Lines stimulated in vitro with purified disrupted H3 or H2 viruses showed a higher degree of cross-reactivity. Of nine clones isolated from these lines, seven were directed against the HA molecule and recognized the HA1 chain. The HA-specific T cell clones were either subtype-specific, recognizing only viruses of the H3 subtype, or cross-reactive, also recognizing viruses of the H2 subtype of type A (but not type B). Subtype-specific and cross-reactive T cell clones were shown to function as helper T cells in vitro. In addition to collaborating with H3 virus-primed B cells responding to H3 virus in culture, the cross-reactive T cell clone could also provide help for H2 virus-primed B cells making anti-HA antibody in response to H2 virus.</abstract>
<subject>
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<topic>Viruses</topic>
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<topic>T lymphocytes</topic>
<topic>haemagglutinin</topic>
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