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Immunogenicity and efficacy of Russian live attenuated and US inactivated influenza vaccines used alone and in combination in nursing home residents

Identifieur interne : 000968 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000967; suivant : 000969

Immunogenicity and efficacy of Russian live attenuated and US inactivated influenza vaccines used alone and in combination in nursing home residents

Auteurs : Larisa G. Rudenko ; Nancy H. Arden ; Elena Grigorieva ; Anatoli Naychin ; Andrei Rekstin ; Alexander I. Klimov ; Svetlana Donina ; Julia Desheva ; Robert C. Holman ; Angel Deguzman ; Nancy J. Cox ; Jacqueline M. Katz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:06F7B956F585967015B4D7427F7977B97918802D

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The immunogenicity and efficacy of Russian live attenuated and US inactivated trivalent influenza vaccines administered alone or in three different combinations were evaluated in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study of 614 elderly or chronically ill nursing home residents in St. Petersburg, Russia during the 1996–97 influenza season. Postvaccination serum antibody responses were more frequent among individuals administered the combination vaccines than among those vaccinated with live or inactivated vaccine alone. Only individuals who received live vaccine, alone or in combination with inactivated vaccine, achieved significant postvaccination increases in virus-specific nasal IgA. Efficacy in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza in vaccinated versus nonvaccinated individuals was 67% (95%CI, 36–81%) for recipients of a combination of the vaccines compared with 51% (95%CI, −17–79%) for recipients of live vaccine alone and 50% (95%CI, −26–80%) for recipients of inactivated vaccine alone. These results suggest that administration of a combination of influenza vaccines may provide a strategy for improved influenza vaccination of elderly people.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00153-5

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:06F7B956F585967015B4D7427F7977B97918802D

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The immunogenicity and efficacy of Russian live attenuated and US inactivated trivalent influenza vaccines administered alone or in three different combinations were evaluated in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study of 614 elderly or chronically ill nursing home residents in St. Petersburg, Russia during the 1996–97 influenza season. Postvaccination serum antibody responses were more frequent among individuals administered the combination vaccines than among those vaccinated with live or inactivated vaccine alone. Only individuals who received live vaccine, alone or in combination with inactivated vaccine, achieved significant postvaccination increases in virus-specific nasal IgA. Efficacy in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza in vaccinated versus nonvaccinated individuals was 67% (95%CI, 36–81%) for recipients of a combination of the vaccines compared with 51% (95%CI, −17–79%) for recipients of live vaccine alone and 50% (95%CI, −26–80%) for recipients of inactivated vaccine alone. These results suggest that administration of a combination of influenza vaccines may provide a strategy for improved influenza vaccination of elderly people.</div>
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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Percentages of individuals in each vaccine group achieving postvaccination serum HI titers of ⩾40, ⩾80, or ⩾160. Multiple comparisons between treatment groups were performed using a Bonferroni step-down adjustment. Significant p-values between the different groups receiving one or both vaccines (groups I–V) were obtained for the following comparisons: percentages of individuals achieving antibody titers of ⩾40 against A/H3N2, groups I, II, and V, were higher than those of group IV (p⩽0.01, p⩽0.03 and p⩽0.01, respectively); percentages of individuals achieving antibody titers of ⩾40 against A/H1N1, groups I, II, III, were higher than those of group V (p⩽0.05); ⩾80 against A/H1N1, groups I, II, III, and IV were higher than group V (p<0.001 for groups I, II or III, p<0.01 for group V); ⩾160 on A/H1N1, groups I, II, III and IV, were higher than group V (p=0.03, p<0.01, p<0.01, p=0.05, respectively).</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Characteristics of 1996–97 study participants by vaccine group</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Serum HI antibody responses of nursing home residents to vaccination with intranasal live attenuated trivalent influenza vaccine, inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine, or combinations of both vaccines</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Frequency of serum HI antibody rises in individuals with prevaccination titers of <20 or ⩾20</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Nasal IgA antibody responses of nursing home residents to vaccination with intranasal live attenuated trivalent influenza vaccine, inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine or combinations of both vaccines</note>
<note type="content">Table 5: Vaccine efficacy estimates for live attenuated and inactivated vaccines administered alone or in combination to nursing home residents in St. Petersburg, 1996–97 influenza season</note>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The immunogenicity and efficacy of Russian live attenuated and US inactivated trivalent influenza vaccines administered alone or in three different combinations were evaluated in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study of 614 elderly or chronically ill nursing home residents in St. Petersburg, Russia during the 1996–97 influenza season. Postvaccination serum antibody responses were more frequent among individuals administered the combination vaccines than among those vaccinated with live or inactivated vaccine alone. Only individuals who received live vaccine, alone or in combination with inactivated vaccine, achieved significant postvaccination increases in virus-specific nasal IgA. Efficacy in preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza in vaccinated versus nonvaccinated individuals was 67% (95%CI, 36–81%) for recipients of a combination of the vaccines compared with 51% (95%CI, −17–79%) for recipients of live vaccine alone and 50% (95%CI, −26–80%) for recipients of inactivated vaccine alone. These results suggest that administration of a combination of influenza vaccines may provide a strategy for improved influenza vaccination of elderly people.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Percentages of individuals in each vaccine group achieving postvaccination serum HI titers of ⩾40, ⩾80, or ⩾160. Multiple comparisons between treatment groups were performed using a Bonferroni step-down adjustment. Significant p-values between the different groups receiving one or both vaccines (groups I–V) were obtained for the following comparisons: percentages of individuals achieving antibody titers of ⩾40 against A/H3N2, groups I, II, and V, were higher than those of group IV (p⩽0.01, p⩽0.03 and p⩽0.01, respectively); percentages of individuals achieving antibody titers of ⩾40 against A/H1N1, groups I, II, III, were higher than those of group V (p⩽0.05); ⩾80 against A/H1N1, groups I, II, III, and IV were higher than group V (p<0.001 for groups I, II or III, p<0.01 for group V); ⩾160 on A/H1N1, groups I, II, III and IV, were higher than group V (p=0.03, p<0.01, p<0.01, p=0.05, respectively).</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Characteristics of 1996–97 study participants by vaccine group</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Serum HI antibody responses of nursing home residents to vaccination with intranasal live attenuated trivalent influenza vaccine, inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine, or combinations of both vaccines</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Frequency of serum HI antibody rises in individuals with prevaccination titers of <20 or ⩾20</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Nasal IgA antibody responses of nursing home residents to vaccination with intranasal live attenuated trivalent influenza vaccine, inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine or combinations of both vaccines</note>
<note type="content">Table 5: Vaccine efficacy estimates for live attenuated and inactivated vaccines administered alone or in combination to nursing home residents in St. Petersburg, 1996–97 influenza season</note>
<subject>
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<topic>Influenza vaccines</topic>
<topic>Clinical studies</topic>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0264-410X</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0264-410X(00)X0113-2</identifier>
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<date>2001</date>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00153-5</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0264-410X(00)00153-5</identifier>
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