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Gene and protein sequence of an influenza neuraminidase with hemagglutinin activity

Identifieur interne : 000393 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000392; suivant : 000394

Gene and protein sequence of an influenza neuraminidase with hemagglutinin activity

Auteurs : G. M. Air ; L. R. Ritchie ; W. G. Laver ; P. M. Colman

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:90954EB5614BF3EB8A03386AA4D4528D2A399DB3

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: An influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) of the N9 subtype also has hemagglutinin (HA) activity (W. G. Laver, P. M. Colman, R. G. Webster, V. S. Hinshaw, and G. M. Air (1984), Virology, 137, 314–323). To determine sequence relationships between this NA and other known NA and HA subtype sequences, and as a necessary step toward a complete structure determination, we have cloned a full-length copy of the coding sequence of the N9 NA of influenza virus A/tern/Australia/G70C/75 into the plasmid pUC9 using SalI linkers. The gene was sequenced by directed subcloning into the single-stranded phage vectors M13mp19 and M13mp18 and use of the dideoxy procedure. Most of the NA sequence was also obtained by direct protein sequencing of tryptic peptides. The N9 NA has 43 and 44% homology when compared to N1 or N2 sequences, respectively. There is no significant homology to any known HA sequence, or to the HN protein of the paramyxovirus SV5. Like the other NA molecules, the N9 NA is anchored in the membrane by an N-terminal hydrophobic region, from which biologically active heads can be released by pronase.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90206-5

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:90954EB5614BF3EB8A03386AA4D4528D2A399DB3

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: An influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) of the N9 subtype also has hemagglutinin (HA) activity (W. G. Laver, P. M. Colman, R. G. Webster, V. S. Hinshaw, and G. M. Air (1984), Virology, 137, 314–323). To determine sequence relationships between this NA and other known NA and HA subtype sequences, and as a necessary step toward a complete structure determination, we have cloned a full-length copy of the coding sequence of the N9 NA of influenza virus A/tern/Australia/G70C/75 into the plasmid pUC9 using SalI linkers. The gene was sequenced by directed subcloning into the single-stranded phage vectors M13mp19 and M13mp18 and use of the dideoxy procedure. Most of the NA sequence was also obtained by direct protein sequencing of tryptic peptides. The N9 NA has 43 and 44% homology when compared to N1 or N2 sequences, respectively. There is no significant homology to any known HA sequence, or to the HN protein of the paramyxovirus SV5. Like the other NA molecules, the N9 NA is anchored in the membrane by an N-terminal hydrophobic region, from which biologically active heads can be released by pronase.</div>
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<ce:title>Gene and protein sequence of an influenza neuraminidase with hemagglutinin activity</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Air</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup></ce:sup>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.R.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ritchie</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup></ce:sup>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>W.G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Laver</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup></ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Colman</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup></ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:affiliation id="AFF1">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>John Curtin School of Medical Research, P.O. Box 334, Canberra City, ACT 2601, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF3">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Division of Protein Chemistry, 3.43 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia</ce:textfn>
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<ce:correspondence id="COR1">
<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:text>Author to whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</ce:text>
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<ce:date-received day="2" month="4" year="1985"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="24" month="4" year="1985"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>An influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) of the N9 subtype also has hemagglutinin (HA) activity
<ce:cross-ref refid="BIB12">(W. G. Laver, P. M. Colman, R. G. Webster, V. S. Hinshaw, and G. M. Air (1984)</ce:cross-ref>
,
<ce:italic>Virology</ce:italic>
,
<ce:bold>137</ce:bold>
, 314–323). To determine sequence relationships between this NA and other known NA and HA subtype sequences, and as a necessary step toward a complete structure determination, we have cloned a full-length copy of the coding sequence of the N9 NA of influenza virus A/tern/Australia/G70C/75 into the plasmid pUC9 using
<ce:italic>Sal</ce:italic>
I linkers. The gene was sequenced by directed subcloning into the single-stranded phage vectors M13mp19 and M13mp18 and use of the dideoxy procedure. Most of the NA sequence was also obtained by direct protein sequencing of tryptic peptides. The N9 NA has 43 and 44% homology when compared to N1 or N2 sequences, respectively. There is no significant homology to any known HA sequence, or to the HN protein of the paramyxovirus SV5. Like the other NA molecules, the N9 NA is anchored in the membrane by an N-terminal hydrophobic region, from which biologically active heads can be released by pronase.</ce:simple-para>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: An influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) of the N9 subtype also has hemagglutinin (HA) activity (W. G. Laver, P. M. Colman, R. G. Webster, V. S. Hinshaw, and G. M. Air (1984), Virology, 137, 314–323). To determine sequence relationships between this NA and other known NA and HA subtype sequences, and as a necessary step toward a complete structure determination, we have cloned a full-length copy of the coding sequence of the N9 NA of influenza virus A/tern/Australia/G70C/75 into the plasmid pUC9 using SalI linkers. The gene was sequenced by directed subcloning into the single-stranded phage vectors M13mp19 and M13mp18 and use of the dideoxy procedure. Most of the NA sequence was also obtained by direct protein sequencing of tryptic peptides. The N9 NA has 43 and 44% homology when compared to N1 or N2 sequences, respectively. There is no significant homology to any known HA sequence, or to the HN protein of the paramyxovirus SV5. Like the other NA molecules, the N9 NA is anchored in the membrane by an N-terminal hydrophobic region, from which biologically active heads can be released by pronase.</abstract>
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