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Destabilization of the human RED–SMU1 splicing complex as a basis for host-directed antiinfluenza strategy

Identifieur interne : 000050 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 000049; suivant : 000051

Destabilization of the human RED–SMU1 splicing complex as a basis for host-directed antiinfluenza strategy

Auteurs : Usama Ashraf ; Laura Tengo ; Laurent Le Corre ; Guillaume Fournier ; Patricia Busca ; Andrew Mccarthy ; Marie-Anne Rameix-Welti ; Christine Gravier-Pelletier ; Rob W H. Ruigrok ; Yves Jacob ; Pierre-Olivier Vidalain ; Nicolas Pietrancosta ; Thibaut Crépin ; Nadia Naffakh

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-02160991

English descriptors

Abstract

New therapeutic strategies targeting influenza are actively sought due to limitations in current drugs available. Host-directed therapy is an emerging concept to target host functions involved in pathogen life cycles and/or pathogenesis, rather than pathogen components themselves. From this perspective, we focused on an essential host partner of influenza viruses, the RED-SMU1 splicing complex. Here, we identified two synthetic molecules targeting an α-helix/groove interface essential for RED-SMU1 complex assembly. We solved the structure of the SMU1 N-terminal domain in complex with RED or bound to one of the molecules identified to disrupt this complex. We show that these compounds inhibiting RED-SMU1 interaction also decrease endogenous RED-SMU1 levels and inhibit viral mRNA splicing and viral multiplication, while preserving cell viability. Overall, our data demonstrate the potential of RED-SMU1 destabilizing molecules as an antiviral therapy that could be active against a wide range of influenza viruses and be less prone to drug resistance.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1901214116

Links to Exploration step

Hal:hal-02160991

Le document en format XML

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<idno type="DOI">10.1073/pnas.1901214116</idno>
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<title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America </title>
<idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno>
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<term>RED-SMU1 splicing complex</term>
<term>host-directed antivirals</term>
<term>influenza virus</term>
<term>splicing</term>
<term>structure-based drug screening</term>
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<p>New therapeutic strategies targeting influenza are actively sought due to limitations in current drugs available. Host-directed therapy is an emerging concept to target host functions involved in pathogen life cycles and/or pathogenesis, rather than pathogen components themselves. From this perspective, we focused on an essential host partner of influenza viruses, the RED-SMU1 splicing complex. Here, we identified two synthetic molecules targeting an α-helix/groove interface essential for RED-SMU1 complex assembly. We solved the structure of the SMU1 N-terminal domain in complex with RED or bound to one of the molecules identified to disrupt this complex. We show that these compounds inhibiting RED-SMU1 interaction also decrease endogenous RED-SMU1 levels and inhibit viral mRNA splicing and viral multiplication, while preserving cell viability. Overall, our data demonstrate the potential of RED-SMU1 destabilizing molecules as an antiviral therapy that could be active against a wide range of influenza viruses and be less prone to drug resistance.</p>
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<title xml:lang="en">Destabilization of the human RED–SMU1 splicing complex as a basis for host-directed antiinfluenza strategy</title>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Usama</forename>
<surname>Ashraf</surname>
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<forename type="first">Laura</forename>
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<forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
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<forename type="first">Thibaut</forename>
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<forename>Frank</forename>
<surname>Thomas</surname>
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<funder ref="#projeurop-89187"></funder>
<funder>This study was supported by the European Commission FP7 project FLUPHARM (Grant Agreement 259751) and the LabEx Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases (Grant 10-LABX-0062).</funder>
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<date type="whenSubmitted">2019-11-26 14:56:12</date>
<date type="whenModified">2020-03-31 17:10:27</date>
<date type="whenReleased">2019-11-28 14:04:01</date>
<date type="whenProduced">2019-05-28</date>
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<idno type="stamp" n="DSV" corresp="CEA">Direction de la recherche fondamentale - sciences du vivant</idno>
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<idno type="stamp" n="UVSQ">Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en">Destabilization of the human RED–SMU1 splicing complex as a basis for host-directed antiinfluenza strategy</title>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Usama</forename>
<surname>Ashraf</surname>
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</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Laura</forename>
<surname>Tengo</surname>
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<affiliation ref="#struct-576"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
<surname>Le Corre</surname>
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<idno type="halauthorid">348969</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-1350"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
<surname>Fournier</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">551007</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-417138"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Patricia</forename>
<surname>Busca</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">1050672</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-1350"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Andrew</forename>
<surname>McCarthy</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">11203171</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-301930"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Marie-Anne</forename>
<surname>Rameix-Welti</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">203164</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-470602"></affiliation>
<affiliation ref="#struct-153793"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Christine</forename>
<surname>Gravier-Pelletier</surname>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Rob W H</forename>
<surname>Ruigrok</surname>
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<idno type="halauthorid">365921</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-576"></affiliation>
</author>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Yves</forename>
<surname>Jacob</surname>
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<idno type="halauthorid">203034</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-417138"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Pierre-Olivier</forename>
<surname>Vidalain</surname>
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<email type="domain">inserm.fr</email>
<idno type="idhal" notation="string">pierre-olivier-vidalain</idno>
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</author>
<author role="crp">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
<surname>Pietrancosta</surname>
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<email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
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<affiliation ref="#struct-542116"></affiliation>
<affiliation ref="#struct-542136"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="crp">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Thibaut</forename>
<surname>Crépin</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">cad52cf5ef8d71d6f9e909f459a6ac0b</email>
<email type="domain">ibs.fr</email>
<idno type="halauthorid">11518113</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-576"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="crp">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Nadia</forename>
<surname>Naffakh</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">04a74f0e0e2f098307dcc707a63d5e42</email>
<email type="domain">pasteur.fr</email>
<idno type="idhal" notation="string">nadia-naffakh</idno>
<idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">179330</idno>
<idno type="halauthorid">400806</idno>
<idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0424-0277</idno>
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</author>
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<monogr>
<idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">7969</idno>
<idno type="issn">0027-8424</idno>
<idno type="eissn">1091-6490</idno>
<title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America </title>
<imprint>
<publisher>National Academy of Sciences</publisher>
<biblScope unit="volume">116</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">22</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="pp">10968-10977</biblScope>
<date type="datePub">2019-05-28</date>
<date type="dateEpub">2019-05-10</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1901214116</idno>
<idno type="pubmed">31076555</idno>
<idno type="pubmedcentral">PMC6561211</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">English</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="author">
<term xml:lang="en">RED-SMU1 splicing complex</term>
<term xml:lang="en">structure-based drug screening</term>
<term xml:lang="en">influenza virus</term>
<term xml:lang="en">host-directed antivirals</term>
<term xml:lang="en">splicing</term>
</keywords>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.bbm.bs">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
</textClass>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>New therapeutic strategies targeting influenza are actively sought due to limitations in current drugs available. Host-directed therapy is an emerging concept to target host functions involved in pathogen life cycles and/or pathogenesis, rather than pathogen components themselves. From this perspective, we focused on an essential host partner of influenza viruses, the RED-SMU1 splicing complex. Here, we identified two synthetic molecules targeting an α-helix/groove interface essential for RED-SMU1 complex assembly. We solved the structure of the SMU1 N-terminal domain in complex with RED or bound to one of the molecules identified to disrupt this complex. We show that these compounds inhibiting RED-SMU1 interaction also decrease endogenous RED-SMU1 levels and inhibit viral mRNA splicing and viral multiplication, while preserving cell viability. Overall, our data demonstrate the potential of RED-SMU1 destabilizing molecules as an antiviral therapy that could be active against a wide range of influenza viruses and be less prone to drug resistance.</p>
</abstract>
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