[Incidence of influenza and influenza vaccine effectiveness in the 2004-2005 season].
Identifieur interne : 000586 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000585; suivant : 000587[Incidence of influenza and influenza vaccine effectiveness in the 2004-2005 season].
Auteurs : J. Castilla [Espagne] ; L. Arregui ; J. Baleztena ; A. Barricarte ; A. Brugos ; M. Carpintero ; F. Cortés ; C. Chérrez ; J. Díez ; M. Fernández-Alonso ; E. Figuerido ; T. Franco ; A. Gil ; J L Guijarro ; A. Iceta ; M T Lacalle ; C. Martín ; M D Martínez Mazo ; J. Morán ; M. Moreno ; J. Palau ; F. Pérez-Afonso ; A. Rodríguez Macías ; I. Ruiz ; M A Senosiain ; M. Sota ; T. Virto ; J M Vizcay ; C. Yoldi ; J. ZubicoaSource :
- Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra [ 1137-6627 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Enfant (MeSH), Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH), Espagne (épidémiologie), Facteurs sexuels (MeSH), Facteurs âges (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Influenzavirus A (immunologie), Influenzavirus B (immunologie), Influenzavirus C (immunologie), Mâle (MeSH), Nourrisson (MeSH), Nouveau-né (MeSH), Saisons (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Surveillance sentinelle (MeSH), Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie), Études de cohortes (MeSH).
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Vaccins antigrippaux.
- immunologie : Influenzavirus A, Influenzavirus B, Influenzavirus C.
- prévention et contrôle : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Espagne, Grippe humaine.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs âges, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Saisons, Sujet âgé, Surveillance sentinelle, Études de cohortes.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Age Factors (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Cohort Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Infant (MeSH), Infant, Newborn (MeSH), Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Influenzavirus A (immunology), Influenzavirus B (immunology), Influenzavirus C (immunology), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Seasons (MeSH), Sentinel Surveillance (MeSH), Sex Factors (MeSH), Spain (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Influenza Vaccines.
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- immunology : Influenzavirus A, Influenzavirus B, Influenzavirus C.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Seasons, Sentinel Surveillance, Sex Factors.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
To quantify the incidence of flu in different groups of the population of Navarra in the 2004-2005 season, and to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-flu vaccination.
METHODS
The analysis of influenza cases in the system of compulsory notificable diseases was complemented by the individualised notifications in the network of sentinel doctors that covers a population of 22,339 inhabitants. The coverage and effectiveness of the vaccine was studied.
RESULTS
Vaccine coverage in (3)65 year olds reached 62%. The incidence of influenza was 42.6 cases per 1,000 inhabitants. It reached a maximum in mid-January, exceeding 750 weekly cases per 100,000 inhabitants and 1,900 cases per 100,000 children. The highest rate of influenza was observed in under-15 year olds (49.4 cases per 1,000 inhabitants) and the lowest in non-institutionalised (3)65 year olds (2.6 per 1,000 inhabitants), although it was higher in geriatric residences (62.1 per 1,000; p<0.0001). Seventy-nine percent of the cases from 5 to 64 years resulted in absenteeism from school or work. The flu virus was identified in 42/65 (65%) nasopharyngeal smears, 90% being influenza virus A(H3). The incidence of influenza was 3.08% in the unvaccinated and 0.45% in the vaccinated (p<0.001). The global effectiveness of the anti-flu vaccine was 65%, and in (3)65 years old it was 73%.
CONCLUSION
Although its effectiveness is not total, the vaccine is the main measure for preventing influenza. The network of sentinel doctors provide useful information for the coordination of care and public health activities against flu.
PubMed: 16670732
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Martinez Mazo, M D" sort="Martinez Mazo, M D" uniqKey="Martinez Mazo M" first="M D" last="Martínez Mazo">M D Martínez Mazo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moran, J" sort="Moran, J" uniqKey="Moran J" first="J" last="Morán">J. Morán</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moreno, M" sort="Moreno, M" uniqKey="Moreno M" first="M" last="Moreno">M. Moreno</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Palau, J" sort="Palau, J" uniqKey="Palau J" first="J" last="Palau">J. Palau</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Perez Afonso, F" sort="Perez Afonso, F" uniqKey="Perez Afonso F" first="F" last="Pérez-Afonso">F. Pérez-Afonso</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cohort Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Influenzavirus A (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenzavirus B (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenzavirus C (immunology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Seasons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sentinel Surveillance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sex Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spain (epidemiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenzavirus A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Influenzavirus B (immunologie)</term>
<term>Influenzavirus C (immunologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nourrisson (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nouveau-né (MeSH)</term>
<term>Saisons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveillance sentinelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Études de cohortes (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Influenzavirus A</term>
<term>Influenzavirus B</term>
<term>Influenzavirus C</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenzavirus A</term>
<term>Influenzavirus B</term>
<term>Influenzavirus C</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>Sentinel Surveillance</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs âges</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Surveillance sentinelle</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>To quantify the incidence of flu in different groups of the population of Navarra in the 2004-2005 season, and to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-flu vaccination.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>The analysis of influenza cases in the system of compulsory notificable diseases was complemented by the individualised notifications in the network of sentinel doctors that covers a population of 22,339 inhabitants. The coverage and effectiveness of the vaccine was studied.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Vaccine coverage in (3)65 year olds reached 62%. The incidence of influenza was 42.6 cases per 1,000 inhabitants. It reached a maximum in mid-January, exceeding 750 weekly cases per 100,000 inhabitants and 1,900 cases per 100,000 children. The highest rate of influenza was observed in under-15 year olds (49.4 cases per 1,000 inhabitants) and the lowest in non-institutionalised (3)65 year olds (2.6 per 1,000 inhabitants), although it was higher in geriatric residences (62.1 per 1,000; p<0.0001). Seventy-nine percent of the cases from 5 to 64 years resulted in absenteeism from school or work. The flu virus was identified in 42/65 (65%) nasopharyngeal smears, 90% being influenza virus A(H3). The incidence of influenza was 3.08% in the unvaccinated and 0.45% in the vaccinated (p<0.001). The global effectiveness of the anti-flu vaccine was 65%, and in (3)65 years old it was 73%.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Although its effectiveness is not total, the vaccine is the main measure for preventing influenza. The network of sentinel doctors provide useful information for the coordination of care and public health activities against flu.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16670732</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1137-6627</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>29</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><MedlineDate>2006 Jan-Apr</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>An Sist Sanit Navar</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>[Incidence of influenza and influenza vaccine effectiveness in the 2004-2005 season].</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>97-106</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">To quantify the incidence of flu in different groups of the population of Navarra in the 2004-2005 season, and to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-flu vaccination.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The analysis of influenza cases in the system of compulsory notificable diseases was complemented by the individualised notifications in the network of sentinel doctors that covers a population of 22,339 inhabitants. The coverage and effectiveness of the vaccine was studied.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Vaccine coverage in (3)65 year olds reached 62%. The incidence of influenza was 42.6 cases per 1,000 inhabitants. It reached a maximum in mid-January, exceeding 750 weekly cases per 100,000 inhabitants and 1,900 cases per 100,000 children. The highest rate of influenza was observed in under-15 year olds (49.4 cases per 1,000 inhabitants) and the lowest in non-institutionalised (3)65 year olds (2.6 per 1,000 inhabitants), although it was higher in geriatric residences (62.1 per 1,000; p<0.0001). Seventy-nine percent of the cases from 5 to 64 years resulted in absenteeism from school or work. The flu virus was identified in 42/65 (65%) nasopharyngeal smears, 90% being influenza virus A(H3). The incidence of influenza was 3.08% in the unvaccinated and 0.45% in the vaccinated (p<0.001). The global effectiveness of the anti-flu vaccine was 65%, and in (3)65 years old it was 73%.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Although its effectiveness is not total, the vaccine is the main measure for preventing influenza. The network of sentinel doctors provide useful information for the coordination of care and public health activities against flu.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Castilla</LastName>
<ForeName>J</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Initials>A</Initials>
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<ForeName>J</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<ForeName>M</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
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<ForeName>T</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
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<ForeName>J M</ForeName>
<Initials>JM</Initials>
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<ForeName>C</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Author>
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<ForeName>J</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>Red Centinela de Gripe de Navarra</CollectiveName>
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<VernacularTitle>Incidencia de la gripe y efectividad de la vacuna antigripal en la temporada 2004-2005.</VernacularTitle>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Spain</Country>
<MedlineTA>An Sist Sanit Navar</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9710381</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1137-6627</ISSNLinking>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D007252">Influenza Vaccines</NameOfSubstance>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007231" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant, Newborn</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029521" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenzavirus A</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029524" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenzavirus B</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009982" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenzavirus C</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018571" MajorTopicYN="N">Sentinel Surveillance</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<Day>4</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
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<Hour>9</Hour>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li>
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