Predictive factors of self-medicated drug use among the Spanish adult population.
Identifieur interne : 000540 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000539; suivant : 000541Predictive factors of self-medicated drug use among the Spanish adult population.
Auteurs : P. Carrasco-Garrido [Espagne] ; R. Jiménez-García ; V Hernández Barrera ; A. Gil De MiguelSource :
- Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety [ 1099-1557 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Analgésiques (usage thérapeutique), Antibactériens (usage thérapeutique), Automédication (statistiques et données numériques), Consommation d'alcool (MeSH), Enquêtes de santé (MeSH), Espagne (MeSH), Facteurs sexuels (MeSH), Facteurs âges (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Fumer (MeSH), Grippe humaine (traitement médicamenteux), Humains (MeSH), Modèles logistiques (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Niveau d'instruction (MeSH), Prévalence (MeSH), Prévision (MeSH), Rhume banal (traitement médicamenteux), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Utilisation médicament (statistiques et données numériques), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- statistiques et données numériques : Automédication, Utilisation médicament.
- traitement médicamenteux : Grippe humaine, Rhume banal.
- usage thérapeutique : Analgésiques, Antibactériens.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Consommation d'alcool, Enquêtes de santé, Espagne, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs âges, Femelle, Fumer, Humains, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Niveau d'instruction, Prévalence, Prévision, Sujet âgé, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Age Factors (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Alcohol Drinking (MeSH), Analgesics (therapeutic use), Anti-Bacterial Agents (therapeutic use), Common Cold (drug therapy), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Drug Utilization (statistics & numerical data), Educational Status (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Forecasting (MeSH), Health Surveys (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Influenza, Human (drug therapy), Logistic Models (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Prevalence (MeSH), Self Medication (statistics & numerical data), Sex Factors (MeSH), Smoking (MeSH), Spain (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Analgesics, Anti-Bacterial Agents.
- geographic : Spain.
- drug therapy : Common Cold, Influenza, Human.
- statistics & numerical data : Drug Utilization, Self Medication.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Alcohol Drinking, Cross-Sectional Studies, Educational Status, Female, Forecasting, Health Surveys, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Sex Factors, Smoking.
Abstract
PURPOSE
Our study aimed at describing the prevalence of self-medicated drug use among the Spanish adult population and to identify the predictive factors of such self-medication in Spain.
METHODS
Descriptive, cross-sectional study covering the Spanish adult population, using data drawn from the 2003 Spanish National Health Survey (ENSS). A total of 19 514 subjects were analysed. The independent variables were socio-demographic and health-related, and the dependent variable was self-medicated drug use. Using logistic multivariate regression models we have estimated the independent effect of each of these variables on the self-medicated consumption.
RESULTS
The 18.1% of all Spaniards indulge in self-medication. Our study shows that 45% of all cold and influenza medication and 39.4% of analgesics consumed by the population involve self-medication. It should be stressed here that 17.7% of persons who took antibiotics did so in the form of self-medication. The variables that were independently and significantly associated with a greater probability of self-medicated consumption were: sex; lower age; higher educational level; consumption of alcohol; smoking habit; use of alternative medical products; absence of chronic disease and a positive perception of health.
CONCLUSIONS
In Spain, the prevalence of self-medicated drug use is higher in women than men. In our population, the influence of unhealthy lifestyles, such as alcohol and tobacco consumption, is related to a higher likelihood of self-medication.
DOI: 10.1002/pds.1455
PubMed: 17654747
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Jiménez-García</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barrera, V Hernandez" sort="Barrera, V Hernandez" uniqKey="Barrera V" first="V Hernández" last="Barrera">V Hernández Barrera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gil De Miguel, A" sort="Gil De Miguel, A" uniqKey="Gil De Miguel A" first="A" last="Gil De Miguel">A. 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Gil De Miguel</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety</title><idno type="eISSN">1099-1557</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Alcohol Drinking (MeSH)</term><term>Analgesics (therapeutic use)</term><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (therapeutic use)</term><term>Common Cold (drug therapy)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Drug Utilization (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Educational Status (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Forecasting (MeSH)</term><term>Health Surveys (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza, Human (drug therapy)</term><term>Logistic Models (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term><term>Self Medication (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Sex Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Smoking (MeSH)</term><term>Spain (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Analgésiques (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Antibactériens (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Automédication (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Consommation d'alcool (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Espagne (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs sexuels (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Fumer (MeSH)</term><term>Grippe humaine (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Modèles logistiques (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Niveau d'instruction (MeSH)</term><term>Prévalence (MeSH)</term><term>Prévision (MeSH)</term><term>Rhume banal (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Utilisation médicament (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Analgesics</term><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Common Cold</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Drug Utilization</term><term>Self Medication</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Automédication</term><term>Utilisation médicament</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Rhume banal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analgésiques</term><term>Antibactériens</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Alcohol Drinking</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Educational Status</term><term>Female</term><term>Forecasting</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Smoking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Consommation d'alcool</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Espagne</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Facteurs âges</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Fumer</term><term>Humains</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Niveau d'instruction</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Prévision</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PURPOSE</b></p><p>Our study aimed at describing the prevalence of self-medicated drug use among the Spanish adult population and to identify the predictive factors of such self-medication in Spain.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Descriptive, cross-sectional study covering the Spanish adult population, using data drawn from the 2003 Spanish National Health Survey (ENSS). A total of 19 514 subjects were analysed. The independent variables were socio-demographic and health-related, and the dependent variable was self-medicated drug use. Using logistic multivariate regression models we have estimated the independent effect of each of these variables on the self-medicated consumption.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The 18.1% of all Spaniards indulge in self-medication. Our study shows that 45% of all cold and influenza medication and 39.4% of analgesics consumed by the population involve self-medication. It should be stressed here that 17.7% of persons who took antibiotics did so in the form of self-medication. The variables that were independently and significantly associated with a greater probability of self-medicated consumption were: sex; lower age; higher educational level; consumption of alcohol; smoking habit; use of alternative medical products; absence of chronic disease and a positive perception of health.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>In Spain, the prevalence of self-medicated drug use is higher in women than men. In our population, the influence of unhealthy lifestyles, such as alcohol and tobacco consumption, is related to a higher likelihood of self-medication.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17654747</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2008</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1099-1557</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Predictive factors of self-medicated drug use among the Spanish adult population.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>193-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Our study aimed at describing the prevalence of self-medicated drug use among the Spanish adult population and to identify the predictive factors of such self-medication in Spain.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Descriptive, cross-sectional study covering the Spanish adult population, using data drawn from the 2003 Spanish National Health Survey (ENSS). A total of 19 514 subjects were analysed. The independent variables were socio-demographic and health-related, and the dependent variable was self-medicated drug use. Using logistic multivariate regression models we have estimated the independent effect of each of these variables on the self-medicated consumption.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The 18.1% of all Spaniards indulge in self-medication. Our study shows that 45% of all cold and influenza medication and 39.4% of analgesics consumed by the population involve self-medication. It should be stressed here that 17.7% of persons who took antibiotics did so in the form of self-medication. The variables that were independently and significantly associated with a greater probability of self-medicated consumption were: sex; lower age; higher educational level; consumption of alcohol; smoking habit; use of alternative medical products; absence of chronic disease and a positive perception of health.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In Spain, the prevalence of self-medicated drug use is higher in women than men. In our population, the influence of unhealthy lifestyles, such as alcohol and tobacco consumption, is related to a higher likelihood of self-medication.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Carrasco-Garrido</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unidad de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain. pilar.carrasco@urjc.es</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiménez-García</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barrera</LastName><ForeName>V Hernández</ForeName><Initials>VH</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gil de Miguel</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType 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PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2007</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17654747</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/pds.1455</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li></region><settlement><li>Madrid</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Barrera, V Hernandez" sort="Barrera, V Hernandez" uniqKey="Barrera V" first="V Hernández" last="Barrera">V Hernández Barrera</name><name sortKey="Gil De Miguel, A" sort="Gil De Miguel, A" uniqKey="Gil De Miguel A" first="A" last="Gil De Miguel">A. Gil De Miguel</name><name sortKey="Jimenez Garcia, R" sort="Jimenez Garcia, R" uniqKey="Jimenez Garcia R" first="R" last="Jiménez-García">R. Jiménez-García</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Carrasco Garrido, P" sort="Carrasco Garrido, P" uniqKey="Carrasco Garrido P" first="P" last="Carrasco-Garrido">P. Carrasco-Garrido</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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