Short-term impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) on daily mortality among the over-75 age group in Madrid (Spain).
Identifieur interne : 000516 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000515; suivant : 000517Short-term impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) on daily mortality among the over-75 age group in Madrid (Spain).
Auteurs : E. Jiménez [Espagne] ; C. Linares ; L F Rodríguez ; M J Bleda ; J. DíazSource :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de régression (MeSH), Appréciation des risques (MeSH), Cause de décès (MeSH), Espagne (MeSH), Facteurs âges (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Matière particulaire (toxicité), Mortalité (MeSH), Polluants atmosphériques (toxicité), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH), Taille de particule (MeSH).
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , toxicity : Air Pollutants, Particulate Matter.
- geographic : Spain.
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cause of Death, Environmental Monitoring, Humans, Mortality, Particle Size, Regression Analysis, Risk Assessment.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The 2006 World Health Organization Air Quality Guidelines recommend using particulate matter having a diameter of under 2.5 micra (PM(2.5)) rather than PM(10) as an indicator of air particle concentration, a pattern followed by new European directives. Nevertheless, few studies have analysed this new indicator's impact at a European level on daily mortality among a high-risk group, such as persons aged over 75 years.
OBJECTIVE
This study sought to analyse and quantify the effect of PM(2.5) on daily cause-specific mortality among the over-75 age group in the city of Madrid.
METHODS
Using Poisson regression with Generalized Additive Models (GAM), a longitudinal, ecological time-series study examined the following causes of death: all causes except accidents (International Classification of Diseases-9th revision (ICD 9): 1-799); circulatory causes (ICD 9: 390-459); and respiratory causes (ICD 9: 460-519). These were adjusted for other chemical, biotic and acoustic pollutants. Further control variables considered were: trend; seasonality; influenza epidemics; and autocorrelation between mortality series.
RESULTS
A significant statistical association was detected between daily mean PM(2.5) particle concentrations and all-cause mortality in the city of Madrid. This association was not in evidence for PM(10) concentrations. The Relative Risks found for an increase of 25 microg/m(3) in PM(2.5) concentrations were as follows: all-cause mortality, 1.057 (1.025-1.088); circulatory-cause mortality, 1.088 (1.041-1.135); and respiratory-cause mortality, 1.122 (1.056-1.189). The Attributable Risks were 5.41%, 8.12% and 10.90% respectively. This effect was observed in the short term (lags 1-2).
CONCLUSION
Our results indicate a strong impact of PM(2.5) concentrations on daily mortality among the over-75 age group in Madrid, and underscore the need for measures aimed at lowering the concentration levels of this primary air pollutant in large cities, particularly by reducing motor vehicle traffic, the main source of such pollutant emission in urban atmospheres.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.06.038
PubMed: 19647288
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Linares</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, L F" sort="Rodriguez, L F" uniqKey="Rodriguez L" first="L F" last="Rodríguez">L F Rodríguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bleda, M J" sort="Bleda, M J" uniqKey="Bleda M" first="M J" last="Bleda">M J Bleda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz, J" sort="Diaz, J" uniqKey="Diaz J" first="J" last="Díaz">J. Díaz</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19647288</idno><idno type="pmid">19647288</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.06.038</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">00514</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">00514</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000514</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000514</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000514</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Short-term impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) on daily mortality among the over-75 age group in Madrid (Spain).</title><author><name sortKey="Jimenez, E" sort="Jimenez, E" uniqKey="Jimenez E" first="E" last="Jiménez">E. Jiménez</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>San Carlos University Teaching Hospital, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>San Carlos University Teaching Hospital, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linares, C" sort="Linares, C" uniqKey="Linares C" first="C" last="Linares">C. Linares</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, L F" sort="Rodriguez, L F" uniqKey="Rodriguez L" first="L F" last="Rodríguez">L F Rodríguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bleda, M J" sort="Bleda, M J" uniqKey="Bleda M" first="M J" last="Bleda">M J Bleda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz, J" sort="Diaz, J" uniqKey="Diaz J" first="J" last="Díaz">J. Díaz</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term><term>Air Pollutants (toxicity)</term><term>Cause of Death (MeSH)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Mortality (MeSH)</term><term>Particle Size (MeSH)</term><term>Particulate Matter (toxicity)</term><term>Regression Analysis (MeSH)</term><term>Risk Assessment (MeSH)</term><term>Spain (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de régression (MeSH)</term><term>Appréciation des risques (MeSH)</term><term>Cause de décès (MeSH)</term><term>Espagne (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Matière particulaire (toxicité)</term><term>Mortalité (MeSH)</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques (toxicité)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Taille de particule (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>Particulate Matter</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="toxicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Matière particulaire</term><term>Polluants atmosphériques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Cause of Death</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mortality</term><term>Particle Size</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Risk Assessment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de régression</term><term>Appréciation des risques</term><term>Cause de décès</term><term>Espagne</term><term>Facteurs âges</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mortalité</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term><term>Taille de particule</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>The 2006 World Health Organization Air Quality Guidelines recommend using particulate matter having a diameter of under 2.5 micra (PM(2.5)) rather than PM(10) as an indicator of air particle concentration, a pattern followed by new European directives. Nevertheless, few studies have analysed this new indicator's impact at a European level on daily mortality among a high-risk group, such as persons aged over 75 years.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>This study sought to analyse and quantify the effect of PM(2.5) on daily cause-specific mortality among the over-75 age group in the city of Madrid.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Using Poisson regression with Generalized Additive Models (GAM), a longitudinal, ecological time-series study examined the following causes of death: all causes except accidents (International Classification of Diseases-9th revision (ICD 9): 1-799); circulatory causes (ICD 9: 390-459); and respiratory causes (ICD 9: 460-519). These were adjusted for other chemical, biotic and acoustic pollutants. Further control variables considered were: trend; seasonality; influenza epidemics; and autocorrelation between mortality series.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>A significant statistical association was detected between daily mean PM(2.5) particle concentrations and all-cause mortality in the city of Madrid. This association was not in evidence for PM(10) concentrations. The Relative Risks found for an increase of 25 microg/m(3) in PM(2.5) concentrations were as follows: all-cause mortality, 1.057 (1.025-1.088); circulatory-cause mortality, 1.088 (1.041-1.135); and respiratory-cause mortality, 1.122 (1.056-1.189). The Attributable Risks were 5.41%, 8.12% and 10.90% respectively. This effect was observed in the short term (lags 1-2).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Our results indicate a strong impact of PM(2.5) concentrations on daily mortality among the over-75 age group in Madrid, and underscore the need for measures aimed at lowering the concentration levels of this primary air pollutant in large cities, particularly by reducing motor vehicle traffic, the main source of such pollutant emission in urban atmospheres.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19647288</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2009</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>407</Volume><Issue>21</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci. Total Environ.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Short-term impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) on daily mortality among the over-75 age group in Madrid (Spain).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5486-92</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.06.038</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The 2006 World Health Organization Air Quality Guidelines recommend using particulate matter having a diameter of under 2.5 micra (PM(2.5)) rather than PM(10) as an indicator of air particle concentration, a pattern followed by new European directives. Nevertheless, few studies have analysed this new indicator's impact at a European level on daily mortality among a high-risk group, such as persons aged over 75 years.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study sought to analyse and quantify the effect of PM(2.5) on daily cause-specific mortality among the over-75 age group in the city of Madrid.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Using Poisson regression with Generalized Additive Models (GAM), a longitudinal, ecological time-series study examined the following causes of death: all causes except accidents (International Classification of Diseases-9th revision (ICD 9): 1-799); circulatory causes (ICD 9: 390-459); and respiratory causes (ICD 9: 460-519). These were adjusted for other chemical, biotic and acoustic pollutants. Further control variables considered were: trend; seasonality; influenza epidemics; and autocorrelation between mortality series.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A significant statistical association was detected between daily mean PM(2.5) particle concentrations and all-cause mortality in the city of Madrid. This association was not in evidence for PM(10) concentrations. The Relative Risks found for an increase of 25 microg/m(3) in PM(2.5) concentrations were as follows: all-cause mortality, 1.057 (1.025-1.088); circulatory-cause mortality, 1.088 (1.041-1.135); and respiratory-cause mortality, 1.122 (1.056-1.189). The Attributable Risks were 5.41%, 8.12% and 10.90% respectively. This effect was observed in the short term (lags 1-2).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our results indicate a strong impact of PM(2.5) concentrations on daily mortality among the over-75 age group in Madrid, and underscore the need for measures aimed at lowering the concentration levels of this primary air pollutant in large cities, particularly by reducing motor vehicle traffic, the main source of such pollutant emission in urban atmospheres.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiménez</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>San Carlos University Teaching Hospital, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Linares</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rodríguez</LastName><ForeName>L F</ForeName><Initials>LF</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bleda</LastName><ForeName>M J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Díaz</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2009</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>31</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000393">Air Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D052638">Particulate Matter</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000393" MajorTopicYN="N">Air Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002423" MajorTopicYN="N">Cause of Death</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009026" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mortality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010316" MajorTopicYN="N">Particle Size</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D052638" MajorTopicYN="N">Particulate Matter</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012044" MajorTopicYN="N">Regression Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018570" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Assessment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2009</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2009</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2009</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2009</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2009</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2009</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19647288</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0048-9697(09)00618-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.06.038</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li></region><settlement><li>Madrid</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bleda, M J" sort="Bleda, M J" uniqKey="Bleda M" first="M J" last="Bleda">M J Bleda</name><name sortKey="Diaz, J" sort="Diaz, J" uniqKey="Diaz J" first="J" last="Díaz">J. Díaz</name><name sortKey="Linares, C" sort="Linares, C" uniqKey="Linares C" first="C" last="Linares">C. Linares</name><name sortKey="Rodriguez, L F" sort="Rodriguez, L F" uniqKey="Rodriguez L" first="L F" last="Rodríguez">L F Rodríguez</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Jimenez, E" sort="Jimenez, E" uniqKey="Jimenez E" first="E" last="Jiménez">E. Jiménez</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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