GrippeEspagneV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000395

Low transmission rate of 2009 H1N1 Influenza during a long-distance bus trip.

Identifieur interne : 000395 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000394; suivant : 000396

Low transmission rate of 2009 H1N1 Influenza during a long-distance bus trip.

Auteurs : R J Piso [Suisse] ; Y. Albrecht ; P. Handschin ; S. Bassetti

Source :

Infection [ 1439-0973 ] ; 2011.

RBID : pubmed:21340580

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Appréciation des risques (MeSH), Espagne (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Grippe humaine (transmission), Grippe humaine (virologie), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Partie nasale du pharynx (virologie), RT-PCR (MeSH), Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Suisse (MeSH), Traçage des contacts (MeSH), Voyage (MeSH).
MESH :
- isolement et purification : Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Grippe humaine, Partie nasale du pharynx.
- Adulte, Appréciation des risques, Espagne, Femelle, Grippe humaine, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, RT-PCR, Suisse, Traçage des contacts, Voyage.
Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne, Suisse.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Contact Tracing (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification), Influenza, Human (transmission), Influenza, Human (virology), Male (MeSH), Nasopharynx (virology), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Risk Assessment (MeSH), Spain (MeSH), Switzerland (MeSH), Travel (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
MESH :
- geographic : Spain, Switzerland.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype.
- transmission : Influenza, Human.
- virology : Influenza, Human, Nasopharynx.
- Adult, Contact Tracing, Female, Humans, Male, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Risk Assessment, Travel, Young Adult.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Current data on the risk of transmission of 2009 H1N1 Influenza in public transportation systems (e.g., public trains, busses, airplanes) are conflicting. The main transmission route of this virus is thought to be via droplets, but airborne transmission has not been completely ruled out.

METHODS

This is a contact tracing investigation of a young woman subsequently diagnosed with the 2009 H1N1 Influenza virus who was symptomatic during a long-distance bus trip from Spain to Switzerland. Fever and cough had begun 24 h earlier, 2 h before she stepped onto a bus for a long-distance trip. After the 2009 H1N1 virus had been confirmed in the patient, the other bus travellers were contacted by telephone on day 7 and 10 after the bus trip.

RESULTS

Of the 72 individuals travelling on the bus with the H1N1-infected young woman, 52 (72%) could be contacted. Only one of these 52 developed fever, with onset of symptoms 3 days after the bus trip, and rRT-PCR analysis of the nasopharyngeal swab showed the infection to be caused by the 2009 H1N1 virus. One other person complained of coughing 1 day after the bus trip, but without fever, and no further investigation was carried out. All other passengers remained without fever, coughing, or arthralgia. The risk of transmission was calculated as 1.96% (95% confidence interval 0-5.76%).

CONCLUSION

The transmission rate of 2009 H1N1 Influenza was low on a long-distance bus trip.

DOI: 10.1007/s15010-011-0084-x
PubMed: 21340580
PubMed Central: PMC7099280

Affiliations:

Suisse

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 00397
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000397

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Piso, R J" sort="Piso, R J" uniqKey="Piso R" first="R J" last="Piso">R J Piso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medizinische Klinik, Kantonsspital, 4500, Olten, Switzerland. jpiso_ol@spital.ktso.ch</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Piso, R J" sort="Piso, R J" uniqKey="Piso R" first="R J" last="Piso">R J Piso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medizinische Klinik, Kantonsspital, 4500, Olten, Switzerland. jpiso_ol@spital.ktso.ch</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Infection</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Contact Tracing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (transmission)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nasopharynx (virology)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Assessment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Switzerland (MeSH)</term>
<term>Travel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Appréciation des risques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espagne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (transmission)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Partie nasale du pharynx (virologie)</term>
<term>RT-PCR (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Suisse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Traçage des contacts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Voyage (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term>
<term>Switzerland</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Partie nasale du pharynx</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Nasopharynx</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Contact Tracing</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Risk Assessment</term>
<term>Travel</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Appréciation des risques</term>
<term>Espagne</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>RT-PCR</term>
<term>Suisse</term>
<term>Traçage des contacts</term>
<term>Voyage</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Current data on the risk of transmission of 2009 H1N1 Influenza in public transportation systems (e.g., public trains, busses, airplanes) are conflicting. The main transmission route of this virus is thought to be via droplets, but airborne transmission has not been completely ruled out.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>This is a contact tracing investigation of a young woman subsequently diagnosed with the 2009 H1N1 Influenza virus who was symptomatic during a long-distance bus trip from Spain to Switzerland. Fever and cough had begun 24 h earlier, 2 h before she stepped onto a bus for a long-distance trip. After the 2009 H1N1 virus had been confirmed in the patient, the other bus travellers were contacted by telephone on day 7 and 10 after the bus trip.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Of the 72 individuals travelling on the bus with the H1N1-infected young woman, 52 (72%) could be contacted. Only one of these 52 developed fever, with onset of symptoms 3 days after the bus trip, and rRT-PCR analysis of the nasopharyngeal swab showed the infection to be caused by the 2009 H1N1 virus. One other person complained of coughing 1 day after the bus trip, but without fever, and no further investigation was carried out. All other passengers remained without fever, coughing, or arthralgia. The risk of transmission was calculated as 1.96% (95% confidence interval 0-5.76%).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>The transmission rate of 2009 H1N1 Influenza was low on a long-distance bus trip.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">This is a contact tracing investigation of a young woman subsequently diagnosed with the 2009 H1N1 Influenza virus who was symptomatic during a long-distance bus trip from Spain to Switzerland. Fever and cough had begun 24 h earlier, 2 h before she stepped onto a bus for a long-distance trip. After the 2009 H1N1 virus had been confirmed in the patient, the other bus travellers were contacted by telephone on day 7 and 10 after the bus trip.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Of the 72 individuals travelling on the bus with the H1N1-infected young woman, 52 (72%) could be contacted. Only one of these 52 developed fever, with onset of symptoms 3 days after the bus trip, and rRT-PCR analysis of the nasopharyngeal swab showed the infection to be caused by the 2009 H1N1 virus. One other person complained of coughing 1 day after the bus trip, but without fever, and no further investigation was carried out. All other passengers remained without fever, coughing, or arthralgia. The risk of transmission was calculated as 1.96% (95% confidence interval 0-5.76%).</AbstractText>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne
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Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

Low transmission rate of 2009 H1N1 Influenza during a long-distance bus trip.

Low transmission rate of 2009 H1N1 Influenza during a long-distance bus trip.

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