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Examining Perceptions about Mandatory Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers through Online Comments on News Stories.

Identifieur interne : 000226 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000225; suivant : 000227

Examining Perceptions about Mandatory Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers through Online Comments on News Stories.

Auteurs : Yang Lei [Canada] ; Jennifer A. Pereira [Canada] ; Susan Quach [Canada] ; Julie A. Bettinger [Canada] ; Jeffrey C. Kwong [Canada] ; Kimberly Corace [Canada] ; Gary Garber [Canada] ; Yael Feinberg [Canada] ; Maryse Guay [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26086194

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to understand online public perceptions of the debate surrounding the choice of annual influenza vaccinations or wearing masks as a condition of employment for healthcare workers, such as the one enacted in British Columbia in August 2012.

METHODS

Four national and 82 local (British Columbia) Canadian online news sites were searched for articles posted between August 2012 and May 2013 containing the words "healthcare workers" and "mandatory influenza vaccinations/immunizations" or "mandatory flu shots and healthcare workers." We included articles from sources that predominantly concerned our topic of interest and that generated reader comments. Two researchers coded the unedited comments using thematic analysis, categorizing codes to allow themes to emerge. In addition to themes, the comments were categorized by: 1) sentiment towards influenza vaccines; 2) support for mandatory vaccination policies; 3) citing of reference materials or statistics; 4) self-identified health-care worker status; and 5) sharing of a personal story.

RESULTS

1163 comments made by 648 commenters responding to 36 articles were analyzed. Popular themes included concerns about freedom of choice, vaccine effectiveness, patient safety, and distrust in government, public health, and the pharmaceutical industry. Almost half (48%) of commenters expressed a negative sentiment toward the influenza vaccine, 28% were positive, 20% were neutral, and 4% expressed mixed sentiment. Of those who commented on the policy, 75% did not support the condition to work policy, while 25% were in favour. Of the commenters, 11% self-identified as healthcare workers, 13% shared personal stories, and 18% cited a reference or statistic.

INTERPRETATION

The perception of the influenza vaccine in the comment sections of online news sites is fairly poor. Public health agencies should consider including online forums, comment sections, and social media sites as part of their communication channels to correct misinformation regarding the benefits of HCW influenza immunization and the effectiveness of the vaccine.


DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129993
PubMed: 26086194
PubMed Central: PMC4473076


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>British Columbia (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Personnel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Mandatory Programs (MeSH)</term>
<term>Public Health (MeSH)</term>
<term>Social Media (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vaccination (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Colombie-Britannique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Médias sociaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Personnel de santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Programmes obligatoires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Santé publique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vaccination (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (usage thérapeutique)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza Vaccines</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>The aim of this study was to understand online public perceptions of the debate surrounding the choice of annual influenza vaccinations or wearing masks as a condition of employment for healthcare workers, such as the one enacted in British Columbia in August 2012.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Four national and 82 local (British Columbia) Canadian online news sites were searched for articles posted between August 2012 and May 2013 containing the words "healthcare workers" and "mandatory influenza vaccinations/immunizations" or "mandatory flu shots and healthcare workers." We included articles from sources that predominantly concerned our topic of interest and that generated reader comments. Two researchers coded the unedited comments using thematic analysis, categorizing codes to allow themes to emerge. In addition to themes, the comments were categorized by: 1) sentiment towards influenza vaccines; 2) support for mandatory vaccination policies; 3) citing of reference materials or statistics; 4) self-identified health-care worker status; and 5) sharing of a personal story.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>1163 comments made by 648 commenters responding to 36 articles were analyzed. Popular themes included concerns about freedom of choice, vaccine effectiveness, patient safety, and distrust in government, public health, and the pharmaceutical industry. Almost half (48%) of commenters expressed a negative sentiment toward the influenza vaccine, 28% were positive, 20% were neutral, and 4% expressed mixed sentiment. Of those who commented on the policy, 75% did not support the condition to work policy, while 25% were in favour. Of the commenters, 11% self-identified as healthcare workers, 13% shared personal stories, and 18% cited a reference or statistic.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INTERPRETATION</b>
</p>
<p>The perception of the influenza vaccine in the comment sections of online news sites is fairly poor. Public health agencies should consider including online forums, comment sections, and social media sites as part of their communication channels to correct misinformation regarding the benefits of HCW influenza immunization and the effectiveness of the vaccine.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The aim of this study was to understand online public perceptions of the debate surrounding the choice of annual influenza vaccinations or wearing masks as a condition of employment for healthcare workers, such as the one enacted in British Columbia in August 2012.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Four national and 82 local (British Columbia) Canadian online news sites were searched for articles posted between August 2012 and May 2013 containing the words "healthcare workers" and "mandatory influenza vaccinations/immunizations" or "mandatory flu shots and healthcare workers." We included articles from sources that predominantly concerned our topic of interest and that generated reader comments. Two researchers coded the unedited comments using thematic analysis, categorizing codes to allow themes to emerge. In addition to themes, the comments were categorized by: 1) sentiment towards influenza vaccines; 2) support for mandatory vaccination policies; 3) citing of reference materials or statistics; 4) self-identified health-care worker status; and 5) sharing of a personal story.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">1163 comments made by 648 commenters responding to 36 articles were analyzed. Popular themes included concerns about freedom of choice, vaccine effectiveness, patient safety, and distrust in government, public health, and the pharmaceutical industry. Almost half (48%) of commenters expressed a negative sentiment toward the influenza vaccine, 28% were positive, 20% were neutral, and 4% expressed mixed sentiment. Of those who commented on the policy, 75% did not support the condition to work policy, while 25% were in favour. Of the commenters, 11% self-identified as healthcare workers, 13% shared personal stories, and 18% cited a reference or statistic.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The perception of the influenza vaccine in the comment sections of online news sites is fairly poor. Public health agencies should consider including online forums, comment sections, and social media sites as part of their communication channels to correct misinformation regarding the benefits of HCW influenza immunization and the effectiveness of the vaccine.</AbstractText>
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