The first wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic among soldiers of the Canadian expeditionary force.
Identifieur interne : 000182 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000181; suivant : 000183The first wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic among soldiers of the Canadian expeditionary force.
Auteurs : Alex Rewegan [Canada] ; Kandace Bogaert [Canada] ; Melissa Yan ; Alain Gagnon ; D Ann Herring [Canada]Source :
- American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council [ 1520-6300 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Canada (épidémiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (mortalité), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (histoire), Personnel militaire (MeSH), Pneumopathie infectieuse (histoire), Pneumopathie infectieuse (mortalité), Pneumopathie infectieuse (épidémiologie), Première Guerre mondiale (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH).
- MESH :
- histoire : Grippe humaine, Pandémies, Pneumopathie infectieuse.
- mortalité : Grippe humaine, Pneumopathie infectieuse.
- épidémiologie : Canada, Grippe humaine, Pneumopathie infectieuse.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Personnel militaire, Première Guerre mondiale, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Canada.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Canada (epidemiology), Female (MeSH), History, 20th Century (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Influenza, Human (mortality), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Military Personnel (MeSH), Pandemics (history), Pneumonia (epidemiology), Pneumonia (history), Pneumonia (mortality), World War I (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Canada.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Pneumonia.
- history : Influenza, Human, Pandemics, Pneumonia.
- mortality : Influenza, Human, Pneumonia.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, History, 20th Century, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Military Personnel, World War I, Young Adult.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This article evaluates the evidence for the presence of the first, mild wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic among soldiers in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF).
METHODS
Death records for soldiers in the CEF who died in Canada in 1917 and 1918 were extracted from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and record-linked to the Canada War Graves Registers, Circumstances of Casualty database. Monthly mortality rates from pneumonia and influenza (P&I) were compared with mortality rates from all other causes for 1917 and 1918, and by region for 1918.
RESULTS
The herald wave of influenza was present among CEF soldiers in 1918. P&I mortality was significantly higher in March and April 1918 than during the same period in 1917. P&I mortality rates varied across the country and were significantly higher among soldiers who died in the Maritime region of Canada. In March, Maritime P&I mortality was significantly higher than its counterpart in the West; in April it was significantly higher than P&I mortality in both the Central and Western regions.
CONCLUSIONS
The CEF findings suggest that local, geographic heterogeneity characterized the first wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic in Canada and illustrate the ways in which well-established, historical patterns of cross-border social contact with the United States, coupled with the special conditions created by warfare, disproportionately funnelled influenza into particular regions. Identification of the mild first wave among soldiers in the CEF calls for more research on the civilian experience of both waves of influenza in Canada.
DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.22713
PubMed: 25820782
Affiliations:
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McMaster</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yan, Melissa" sort="Yan, Melissa" uniqKey="Yan M" first="Melissa" last="Yan">Melissa Yan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T, 1Z9.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">1Z9</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gagnon, Alain" sort="Gagnon, Alain" uniqKey="Gagnon A" first="Alain" last="Gagnon">Alain Gagnon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Département de démographie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H3C, 3J7.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">3J7</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herring, D Ann" sort="Herring, D Ann" uniqKey="Herring D" first="D Ann" last="Herring">D Ann 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(epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (history)</term><term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Military Personnel (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (history)</term><term>Pneumonia (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia (history)</term><term>Pneumonia (mortality)</term><term>World War I (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Canada (épidémiologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Grippe humaine (histoire)</term><term>Grippe humaine (mortalité)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Histoire du 20ème siècle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (histoire)</term><term>Personnel militaire (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (histoire)</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (mortalité)</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse (épidémiologie)</term><term>Première Guerre mondiale (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Canada</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Pneumonia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pneumopathie infectieuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Pneumonia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Pneumopathie 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xml:lang="fr"><term>Canada</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>This article evaluates the evidence for the presence of the first, mild wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic among soldiers in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Death records for soldiers in the CEF who died in Canada in 1917 and 1918 were extracted from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and record-linked to the Canada War Graves Registers, Circumstances of Casualty database. Monthly mortality rates from pneumonia and influenza (P&I) were compared with mortality rates from all other causes for 1917 and 1918, and by region for 1918.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The herald wave of influenza was present among CEF soldiers in 1918. P&I mortality was significantly higher in March and April 1918 than during the same period in 1917. P&I mortality rates varied across the country and were significantly higher among soldiers who died in the Maritime region of Canada. In March, Maritime P&I mortality was significantly higher than its counterpart in the West; in April it was significantly higher than P&I mortality in both the Central and Western regions.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The CEF findings suggest that local, geographic heterogeneity characterized the first wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic in Canada and illustrate the ways in which well-established, historical patterns of cross-border social contact with the United States, coupled with the special conditions created by warfare, disproportionately funnelled influenza into particular regions. Identification of the mild first wave among soldiers in the CEF calls for more research on the civilian experience of both waves of influenza in Canada.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25820782</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1520-6300</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>27</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2015 Sep-Oct</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Hum. Biol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The first wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic among soldiers of the Canadian expeditionary force.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>638-45</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/ajhb.22713</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This article evaluates the evidence for the presence of the first, mild wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic among soldiers in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Death records for soldiers in the CEF who died in Canada in 1917 and 1918 were extracted from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and record-linked to the Canada War Graves Registers, Circumstances of Casualty database. Monthly mortality rates from pneumonia and influenza (P&I) were compared with mortality rates from all other causes for 1917 and 1918, and by region for 1918.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The herald wave of influenza was present among CEF soldiers in 1918. P&I mortality was significantly higher in March and April 1918 than during the same period in 1917. P&I mortality rates varied across the country and were significantly higher among soldiers who died in the Maritime region of Canada. In March, Maritime P&I mortality was significantly higher than its counterpart in the West; in April it was significantly higher than P&I mortality in both the Central and Western regions.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The CEF findings suggest that local, geographic heterogeneity characterized the first wave of the 1918 influenza pandemic in Canada and illustrate the ways in which well-established, historical patterns of cross-border social contact with the United States, coupled with the special conditions created by warfare, disproportionately funnelled influenza into particular regions. Identification of the mild first wave among soldiers in the CEF calls for more research on the civilian experience of both waves of influenza in Canada.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rewegan</LastName><ForeName>Alex</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S, 4L9.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bogaert</LastName><ForeName>Kandace</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S, 4L9.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yan</LastName><ForeName>Melissa</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T, 1Z9.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gagnon</LastName><ForeName>Alain</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Département de démographie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H3C, 3J7.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herring</LastName><ForeName>D Ann</ForeName><Initials>DA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S, 4L9.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><Agency>Canadian Institutes of Health Research</Agency><Country>Canada</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Hum Biol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8915029</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1042-0533</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002170" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Canada</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="N">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008889" MajorTopicYN="Y">Military Personnel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName 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last="Yan">Melissa Yan</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Rewegan, Alex" sort="Rewegan, Alex" uniqKey="Rewegan A" first="Alex" last="Rewegan">Alex Rewegan</name></region><name sortKey="Bogaert, Kandace" sort="Bogaert, Kandace" uniqKey="Bogaert K" first="Kandace" last="Bogaert">Kandace Bogaert</name><name sortKey="Herring, D Ann" sort="Herring, D Ann" uniqKey="Herring D" first="D Ann" last="Herring">D Ann Herring</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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