Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe au Canada

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School absenteeism as an adjunct surveillance indicator: experience during the second wave of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic in Quebec, Canada.

Identifieur interne : 000432 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000431; suivant : 000433

School absenteeism as an adjunct surveillance indicator: experience during the second wave of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic in Quebec, Canada.

Auteurs : Christelle Aïcha Kom Mogto [Canada] ; Gaston De Serres ; Monique Douville Fradet ; Germain Lebel ; Steve Toutant ; Rodica Gilca ; Manale Ouakki ; Naveed Zafar Janjua ; Danuta M. Skowronski

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22479531

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A school absenteeism surveillance system was implemented in the province of Quebec, Canada during the second wave of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. This paper compares this surveillance approach with other available indicators.

METHOD

All (3432) elementary and high schools from Quebec were included. Each school was required to report through a web-based system any day where the proportion of students absent for influenza-like illness (ILI) exceeded 10% of current school enrolment.

RESULTS

Between October 18 and December 12 2009, 35.6% of all schools met the 10% absenteeism threshold. This proportion was greater in elementary compared to high schools (40% vs 19%) and in smaller compared to larger schools (44% vs 22%). The maximum absenteeism rate was reached the first day of reporting or within the next two days in 55% and 31% of schools respectively. The first reports and subsequent peak in school absenteeism provincially preceded the peak in paediatric hospitalization by two and one weeks, respectively. Trends in school surveillance otherwise mirrored other indicators.

CONCLUSION

During a pandemic, school outbreak surveillance based on a 10% threshold appears insufficient to trigger timely intervention within a given affected school. However, school surveillance appears well-correlated and slightly anticipatory compared to other population indicators. As such, school absenteeism warrants further evaluation as an adjunct surveillance indicator whose overall utility will depend upon specified objectives, and other existing capacity for monitoring and response.


DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034084
PubMed: 22479531
PubMed Central: PMC3316605


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Absenteeism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Incidence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Models, Statistical (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Population Surveillance (methods)</term>
<term>Quebec (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Schools (MeSH)</term>
<term>Students (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Absentéisme (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Incidence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles statistiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Québec (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Surveillance de la population (méthodes)</term>
<term>Épidémies de maladies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Établissements scolaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Étudiants (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
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<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<term>Population Surveillance</term>
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<term>Surveillance de la population</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Québec</term>
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<term>Absenteeism</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Models, Statistical</term>
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<term>Absentéisme</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Modèles statistiques</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Épidémies de maladies</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>A school absenteeism surveillance system was implemented in the province of Quebec, Canada during the second wave of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. This paper compares this surveillance approach with other available indicators.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>All (3432) elementary and high schools from Quebec were included. Each school was required to report through a web-based system any day where the proportion of students absent for influenza-like illness (ILI) exceeded 10% of current school enrolment.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Between October 18 and December 12 2009, 35.6% of all schools met the 10% absenteeism threshold. This proportion was greater in elementary compared to high schools (40% vs 19%) and in smaller compared to larger schools (44% vs 22%). The maximum absenteeism rate was reached the first day of reporting or within the next two days in 55% and 31% of schools respectively. The first reports and subsequent peak in school absenteeism provincially preceded the peak in paediatric hospitalization by two and one weeks, respectively. Trends in school surveillance otherwise mirrored other indicators.</p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>During a pandemic, school outbreak surveillance based on a 10% threshold appears insufficient to trigger timely intervention within a given affected school. However, school surveillance appears well-correlated and slightly anticipatory compared to other population indicators. As such, school absenteeism warrants further evaluation as an adjunct surveillance indicator whose overall utility will depend upon specified objectives, and other existing capacity for monitoring and response.</p>
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<name sortKey="Douville Fradet, Monique" sort="Douville Fradet, Monique" uniqKey="Douville Fradet M" first="Monique" last="Douville Fradet">Monique Douville Fradet</name>
<name sortKey="Gilca, Rodica" sort="Gilca, Rodica" uniqKey="Gilca R" first="Rodica" last="Gilca">Rodica Gilca</name>
<name sortKey="Janjua, Naveed Zafar" sort="Janjua, Naveed Zafar" uniqKey="Janjua N" first="Naveed Zafar" last="Janjua">Naveed Zafar Janjua</name>
<name sortKey="Lebel, Germain" sort="Lebel, Germain" uniqKey="Lebel G" first="Germain" last="Lebel">Germain Lebel</name>
<name sortKey="Ouakki, Manale" sort="Ouakki, Manale" uniqKey="Ouakki M" first="Manale" last="Ouakki">Manale Ouakki</name>
<name sortKey="Skowronski, Danuta M" sort="Skowronski, Danuta M" uniqKey="Skowronski D" first="Danuta M" last="Skowronski">Danuta M. Skowronski</name>
<name sortKey="Toutant, Steve" sort="Toutant, Steve" uniqKey="Toutant S" first="Steve" last="Toutant">Steve Toutant</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Canada">
<region name="Québec">
<name sortKey="Kom Mogto, Christelle Aicha" sort="Kom Mogto, Christelle Aicha" uniqKey="Kom Mogto C" first="Christelle Aïcha" last="Kom Mogto">Christelle Aïcha Kom Mogto</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/GrippeCanadaV4/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000432 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000432 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    GrippeCanadaV4
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:22479531
   |texte=   School absenteeism as an adjunct surveillance indicator: experience during the second wave of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic in Quebec, Canada.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:22479531" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeCanadaV4 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.35.
Data generation: Sat Aug 8 18:52:12 2020. Site generation: Sat Feb 13 16:40:04 2021