1951 influenza epidemic, England and Wales, Canada, and the United States.
Identifieur interne : 000938 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000937; suivant : 0009391951 influenza epidemic, England and Wales, Canada, and the United States.
Auteurs : Cécile Viboud [États-Unis] ; Theresa Tam ; Douglas Fleming ; Mark A. Miller ; Lone SimonsenSource :
- Emerging infectious diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Angleterre (épidémiologie), Canada (épidémiologie), Enfant (MeSH), Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH), Grippe humaine (histoire), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Histoire du 20ème siècle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Nourrisson (MeSH), Pays de Galles (épidémiologie), Saisons (MeSH), Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Vieillissement (MeSH), Épidémies de maladies (histoire), États-Unis (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- histoire : Grippe humaine, Épidémies de maladies.
- épidémiologie : Angleterre, Canada, Grippe humaine, Pays de Galles, États-Unis.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Nourrisson, Saisons, Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vieillissement.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Canada, États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Aging (MeSH), Canada (epidemiology), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Disease Outbreaks (history), England (epidemiology), History, 20th Century (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Infant (MeSH), Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (MeSH), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (history), Middle Aged (MeSH), Seasons (MeSH), United States (epidemiology), Wales (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Canada, England, United States, Wales.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- history : Disease Outbreaks, Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Child, Child, Preschool, History, 20th Century, Humans, Infant, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Middle Aged, Seasons.
Abstract
Influenza poses a continuing public health threat in epidemic and pandemic seasons. The 1951 influenza epidemic (A/H1N1) caused an unusually high death toll in England; in particular, weekly deaths in Liverpool even surpassed those of the 1918 pandemic. We further quantified the death rate of the 1951 epidemic in 3 countries. In England and Canada, we found that excess death rates from pneumonia and influenza and all causes were substantially higher for the 1951 epidemic than for the 1957 and 1968 pandemics (by > or =50%). The age-specific pattern of deaths in 1951 was consistent with that of other interpandemic seasons; no age shift to younger age groups, reminiscent of pandemics, occurred in the death rate. In contrast to England and Canada, the 1951 epidemic was not particularly severe in the United States. Why this epidemic was so severe in some areas but not others remains unknown and highlights major gaps in our understanding of interpandemic influenza.
DOI: 10.3201/eid1204.050695
PubMed: 16704816
PubMed Central: PMC3294686
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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The 1951 influenza epidemic (A/H1N1) caused an unusually high death toll in England; in particular, weekly deaths in Liverpool even surpassed those of the 1918 pandemic. We further quantified the death rate of the 1951 epidemic in 3 countries. In England and Canada, we found that excess death rates from pneumonia and influenza and all causes were substantially higher for the 1951 epidemic than for the 1957 and 1968 pandemics (by > or =50%). The age-specific pattern of deaths in 1951 was consistent with that of other interpandemic seasons; no age shift to younger age groups, reminiscent of pandemics, occurred in the death rate. In contrast to England and Canada, the 1951 epidemic was not particularly severe in the United States. Why this epidemic was so severe in some areas but not others remains unknown and highlights major gaps in our understanding of interpandemic influenza.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16704816</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1080-6040</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Emerging infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Emerging Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>1951 influenza epidemic, England and Wales, Canada, and the United States.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>661-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Influenza poses a continuing public health threat in epidemic and pandemic seasons. The 1951 influenza epidemic (A/H1N1) caused an unusually high death toll in England; in particular, weekly deaths in Liverpool even surpassed those of the 1918 pandemic. We further quantified the death rate of the 1951 epidemic in 3 countries. In England and Canada, we found that excess death rates from pneumonia and influenza and all causes were substantially higher for the 1951 epidemic than for the 1957 and 1968 pandemics (by > or =50%). The age-specific pattern of deaths in 1951 was consistent with that of other interpandemic seasons; no age shift to younger age groups, reminiscent of pandemics, occurred in the death rate. In contrast to England and Canada, the 1951 epidemic was not particularly severe in the United States. Why this epidemic was so severe in some areas but not others remains unknown and highlights major gaps in our understanding of interpandemic influenza.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viboud</LastName><ForeName>Cécile</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institutes of Health, Fogarty International Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. viboudc@mail.nih.gov</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tam</LastName><ForeName>Theresa</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fleming</LastName><ForeName>Douglas</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miller</LastName><ForeName>Mark A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simonsen</LastName><ForeName>Lone</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Emerg Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9508155</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1080-6040</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000375" MajorTopicYN="N">Aging</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002170" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Canada</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" 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1973;49(3):219-33</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">4546520</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Fleming, Douglas" sort="Fleming, Douglas" uniqKey="Fleming D" first="Douglas" last="Fleming">Douglas Fleming</name><name sortKey="Miller, Mark A" sort="Miller, Mark A" uniqKey="Miller M" first="Mark A" last="Miller">Mark A. Miller</name><name sortKey="Simonsen, Lone" sort="Simonsen, Lone" uniqKey="Simonsen L" first="Lone" last="Simonsen">Lone Simonsen</name><name sortKey="Tam, Theresa" sort="Tam, Theresa" uniqKey="Tam T" first="Theresa" last="Tam">Theresa Tam</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Viboud, Cecile" sort="Viboud, Cecile" uniqKey="Viboud C" first="Cécile" last="Viboud">Cécile Viboud</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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