Appropriate measures of influenza immunization program effectiveness.
Identifieur interne : 000892 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000891; suivant : 000893Appropriate measures of influenza immunization program effectiveness.
Auteurs : Jeffrey C. Kwong ; Thérèse A. Stukel ; Allison J. Mcgeer ; Douglas G. ManuelSource :
- Vaccine [ 0264-410X ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Grippe humaine (diagnostic), Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Ontario (épidémiologie), Programmes de vaccination (normes), Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH), Santé publique (MeSH), Vaccins antigrippaux (usage thérapeutique), Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Virus influenza B (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Grippe humaine.
- isolement et purification : Virus de la grippe A, Virus influenza B.
- normes : Programmes de vaccination.
- prévention et contrôle : Grippe humaine.
- usage thérapeutique : Vaccins antigrippaux.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Ontario.
- Humains, Résultat thérapeutique, Santé publique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Humans (MeSH), Immunization Programs (standards), Influenza A virus (isolation & purification), Influenza B virus (isolation & purification), Influenza Vaccines (therapeutic use), Influenza, Human (diagnosis), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Ontario (epidemiology), Public Health (MeSH), Treatment Outcome (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Influenza Vaccines.
- geographic , epidemiology : Ontario.
- diagnosis : Influenza, Human.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- standards : Immunization Programs.
- Humans, Public Health, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Groll and Thomson's evaluation of the effectiveness of Ontario's Universal Influenza Immunization Campaign used per capita cases of laboratory-confirmed influenza. We argue that these data are susceptible to various biases and should not be used as an outcome measure. Laboratory data are traditionally used to identify the presence of influenza activity rather than to identify levels of influenza activity. A better measure of viral activity is the proportion of influenza tests positive; whereas the weekly proportion of tests positive was relatively consistent, a marked increase over time in the numbers of laboratory-confirmed cases paralleled an increase in the number of tests performed. Regardless, for evaluating universal influenza immunization program effectiveness, other established and available measures employed in previous studies describing the epidemiology of influenza should be used instead of laboratory data.
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.09.080
PubMed: 17052813
PubMed Central: PMC7127273
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Influenza B virus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Ontario (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Public Health (MeSH)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ontario (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Programmes de vaccination (normes)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Santé publique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Virus influenza B (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Influenza B virus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Virus influenza B</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Programmes de vaccination</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
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<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Groll and Thomson's evaluation of the effectiveness of Ontario's Universal Influenza Immunization Campaign used per capita cases of laboratory-confirmed influenza. We argue that these data are susceptible to various biases and should not be used as an outcome measure. Laboratory data are traditionally used to identify the presence of influenza activity rather than to identify levels of influenza activity. A better measure of viral activity is the proportion of influenza tests positive; whereas the weekly proportion of tests positive was relatively consistent, a marked increase over time in the numbers of laboratory-confirmed cases paralleled an increase in the number of tests performed. Regardless, for evaluating universal influenza immunization program effectiveness, other established and available measures employed in previous studies describing the epidemiology of influenza should be used instead of laboratory data.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Groll and Thomson's evaluation of the effectiveness of Ontario's Universal Influenza Immunization Campaign used per capita cases of laboratory-confirmed influenza. We argue that these data are susceptible to various biases and should not be used as an outcome measure. Laboratory data are traditionally used to identify the presence of influenza activity rather than to identify levels of influenza activity. A better measure of viral activity is the proportion of influenza tests positive; whereas the weekly proportion of tests positive was relatively consistent, a marked increase over time in the numbers of laboratory-confirmed cases paralleled an increase in the number of tests performed. Regardless, for evaluating universal influenza immunization program effectiveness, other established and available measures employed in previous studies describing the epidemiology of influenza should be used instead of laboratory data.</AbstractText>
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