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Estimated cumulative incidence of pandemic (H1N1) influenza among pregnant women during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic.

Identifieur interne : 000670 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000669; suivant : 000671

Estimated cumulative incidence of pandemic (H1N1) influenza among pregnant women during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic.

Auteurs : Salaheddin M. Mahmud [Canada] ; Marissa Becker ; Yoav Keynan ; Lawrence Elliott ; Laura H. Thompson ; Keith Fowke ; Lisa Avery ; Paul Van Caeseele ; Sande Harlos ; James Blanchard ; Magdy Dawood

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20823167

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hospitalization and lab confirmed cases of H1N1 have been reported during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic but these are not accurate measures of influenza incidence in the population. We estimated the cumulative incidence of pandemic (H1N1) influenza among pregnant women in the province of Manitoba during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic.

METHODS

Two panels of stored frozen serum specimens collected for routine prenatal screening were randomly selected for testing before (March 2009, n = 252) and after (August 2009, n = 296) the first wave of the pandemic. A standard hemagglutination inhibition assay was used to detect the presence of IgG antibodies against the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus. The cumulative incidence of pandemic (H1N1) influenza was calculated as the difference between the point prevalence rates in the first and second panels.

RESULTS

Of the specimens collected in March, 7.1% were positive for the IgG antibodies (serum antibody titre ≥ 1:40). The corresponding prevalence was 15.7% among the specimens collected in August. The difference indicated a cumulative incidence of 8.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.2%-13.7%). The rate differed geographically, the highest being in the northern regions (20.8%, 95% CI 7.9%-31.8%), as compared with 4.0% (95% CI 0.0%-11.9%) in Winnipeg and 8.9% (95% CI 0.0%-18.8%) in the rest of the province.

INTERPRETATION

We estimated that the cumulative incidence of pandemic (H1N1) influenza among pregnant women in Manitoba during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic was 8.6%. It was 20.8% in the northern regions of the province.


DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.100488
PubMed: 20823167
PubMed Central: PMC2950183


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
<term>Incidence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
<term>Manitoba (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pregnancy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Prenatal Care (MeSH)</term>
<term>Seroepidemiologic Studies (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Complications infectieuses de la grossesse (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Grossesse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (sang)</term>
<term>Incidence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Manitoba (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Prise en charge prénatale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (MeSH)</term>
<term>Épidémies de maladies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études séroépidémiologiques (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious</term>
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<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human</term>
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<term>Complications infectieuses de la grossesse</term>
<term>Grippe humaine</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Prenatal Care</term>
<term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Prise en charge prénatale</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Hospitalization and lab confirmed cases of H1N1 have been reported during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic but these are not accurate measures of influenza incidence in the population. We estimated the cumulative incidence of pandemic (H1N1) influenza among pregnant women in the province of Manitoba during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Two panels of stored frozen serum specimens collected for routine prenatal screening were randomly selected for testing before (March 2009, n = 252) and after (August 2009, n = 296) the first wave of the pandemic. A standard hemagglutination inhibition assay was used to detect the presence of IgG antibodies against the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus. The cumulative incidence of pandemic (H1N1) influenza was calculated as the difference between the point prevalence rates in the first and second panels.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Of the specimens collected in March, 7.1% were positive for the IgG antibodies (serum antibody titre ≥ 1:40). The corresponding prevalence was 15.7% among the specimens collected in August. The difference indicated a cumulative incidence of 8.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.2%-13.7%). The rate differed geographically, the highest being in the northern regions (20.8%, 95% CI 7.9%-31.8%), as compared with 4.0% (95% CI 0.0%-11.9%) in Winnipeg and 8.9% (95% CI 0.0%-18.8%) in the rest of the province.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INTERPRETATION</b>
</p>
<p>We estimated that the cumulative incidence of pandemic (H1N1) influenza among pregnant women in Manitoba during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic was 8.6%. It was 20.8% in the northern regions of the province.</p>
</div>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Hospitalization and lab confirmed cases of H1N1 have been reported during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic but these are not accurate measures of influenza incidence in the population. We estimated the cumulative incidence of pandemic (H1N1) influenza among pregnant women in the province of Manitoba during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Avery, Lisa" sort="Avery, Lisa" uniqKey="Avery L" first="Lisa" last="Avery">Lisa Avery</name>
<name sortKey="Becker, Marissa" sort="Becker, Marissa" uniqKey="Becker M" first="Marissa" last="Becker">Marissa Becker</name>
<name sortKey="Blanchard, James" sort="Blanchard, James" uniqKey="Blanchard J" first="James" last="Blanchard">James Blanchard</name>
<name sortKey="Dawood, Magdy" sort="Dawood, Magdy" uniqKey="Dawood M" first="Magdy" last="Dawood">Magdy Dawood</name>
<name sortKey="Elliott, Lawrence" sort="Elliott, Lawrence" uniqKey="Elliott L" first="Lawrence" last="Elliott">Lawrence Elliott</name>
<name sortKey="Fowke, Keith" sort="Fowke, Keith" uniqKey="Fowke K" first="Keith" last="Fowke">Keith Fowke</name>
<name sortKey="Harlos, Sande" sort="Harlos, Sande" uniqKey="Harlos S" first="Sande" last="Harlos">Sande Harlos</name>
<name sortKey="Keynan, Yoav" sort="Keynan, Yoav" uniqKey="Keynan Y" first="Yoav" last="Keynan">Yoav Keynan</name>
<name sortKey="Thompson, Laura H" sort="Thompson, Laura H" uniqKey="Thompson L" first="Laura H" last="Thompson">Laura H. Thompson</name>
<name sortKey="Van Caeseele, Paul" sort="Van Caeseele, Paul" uniqKey="Van Caeseele P" first="Paul" last="Van Caeseele">Paul Van Caeseele</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Canada">
<region name="Manitoba">
<name sortKey="Mahmud, Salaheddin M" sort="Mahmud, Salaheddin M" uniqKey="Mahmud S" first="Salaheddin M" last="Mahmud">Salaheddin M. Mahmud</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/GrippeCanadaV4/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000670 | SxmlIndent | more

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    GrippeCanadaV4
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
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   |clé=     pubmed:20823167
   |texte=   Estimated cumulative incidence of pandemic (H1N1) influenza among pregnant women during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

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