Preventive care use among the Belgian elderly population: does socio-economic status matter?
Identifieur interne : 000043 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000042; suivant : 000044Preventive care use among the Belgian elderly population: does socio-economic status matter?
Auteurs : Sarah Hoeck [Belgique] ; Johan Van Der Heyden ; Joanna Geerts ; Guido Van HalSource :
- International journal of environmental research and public health [ 1660-4601 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse chimique du sang (), Analyse chimique du sang (économie), Belgique, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Services de médecine préventive (), Services de médecine préventive (économie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vaccination (), Vaccination (économie), Vaccins antigrippaux, Vaccins antipneumococciques, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- économie : Analyse chimique du sang, Services de médecine préventive, Vaccination.
- Analyse chimique du sang, Belgique, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Services de médecine préventive, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vaccination, Vaccins antigrippaux, Vaccins antipneumococciques, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Belgium, Blood Chemical Analysis (economics), Blood Chemical Analysis (statistics & numerical data), Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Influenza Vaccines, Male, Pneumococcal Vaccines, Preventive Health Services (economics), Preventive Health Services (statistics & numerical data), Socioeconomic Factors, Vaccination (economics), Vaccination (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- chemical : Influenza Vaccines, Pneumococcal Vaccines.
- economics : Blood Chemical Analysis, Preventive Health Services, Vaccination.
- statistics & numerical data : Blood Chemical Analysis, Preventive Health Services, Vaccination.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Belgium, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the association between influenza and pneumococcus vaccination and blood cholesterol and blood sugar measurement by Belgian elderly respondents (≥ 65 years) and socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors, health status and socio-economic status (SES).
METHODS
A cross-sectional study based on 4,544 non-institutionalized elderly participants of the Belgian Health Interview Surveys 2004 and 2008. Multivariate logistic regression models were constructed to examine the independent effect of socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors, health status and SES on the four preventive services.
RESULTS
After adjustment for age, sex, region, survey year, living situation, risk factors (body mass index, smoking status, physical activity) and health status (self-assessed health and longstanding illness) lower educated elderly were significantly less likely to report a blood cholesterol and blood sugar measurement. For instance, elderly participants with no degree or only primary education were less likely to have had a cholesterol and blood sugar measurement compared with those with higher education. Pneumococcus vaccination was not related to educational level, but lower income groups were more likely to have had a pneumococcus immunization. Influenza vaccination was not significantly related to SES.
CONCLUSION
The results highlight the need to promote cholesterol and blood sugar measurement for lower SE groups, and pneumococcus immunization for the entire elderly population. Influenza immunization seems to be equally spread among different SE groups.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110100355
PubMed: 24368427
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To analyze the association between influenza and pneumococcus vaccination and blood cholesterol and blood sugar measurement by Belgian elderly respondents (≥ 65 years) and socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors, health status and socio-economic status (SES).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A cross-sectional study based on 4,544 non-institutionalized elderly participants of the Belgian Health Interview Surveys 2004 and 2008. Multivariate logistic regression models were constructed to examine the independent effect of socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors, health status and SES on the four preventive services.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>After adjustment for age, sex, region, survey year, living situation, risk factors (body mass index, smoking status, physical activity) and health status (self-assessed health and longstanding illness) lower educated elderly were significantly less likely to report a blood cholesterol and blood sugar measurement. For instance, elderly participants with no degree or only primary education were less likely to have had a cholesterol and blood sugar measurement compared with those with higher education. Pneumococcus vaccination was not related to educational level, but lower income groups were more likely to have had a pneumococcus immunization. Influenza vaccination was not significantly related to SES.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>The results highlight the need to promote cholesterol and blood sugar measurement for lower SE groups, and pneumococcus immunization for the entire elderly population. Influenza immunization seems to be equally spread among different SE groups.</p>
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<orgName><li>Université d'Anvers</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Geerts, Joanna" sort="Geerts, Joanna" uniqKey="Geerts J" first="Joanna" last="Geerts">Joanna Geerts</name>
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