Influenza in swine in Belgium (1969-1986): epizootiologic aspects.
Identifieur interne : 000113 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000112; suivant : 000114Influenza in swine in Belgium (1969-1986): epizootiologic aspects.
Auteurs : F. Haesebrouck [Belgique] ; M. PensaertSource :
- Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases [ 0147-9571 ] ; 1988.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (analyse), Anticorps antiviraux (biosynthèse), Belgique, Flambées de maladies (médecine vétérinaire), Humains, Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (microbiologie), Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (épidémiologie), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (microbiologie), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (médecine vétérinaire), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Sialidase (métabolisme), Suidae (microbiologie), Tests d'inhibition de l'hémagglutination, Virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- analyse : Anticorps antiviraux.
- biosynthèse : Anticorps antiviraux.
- isolement et purification : Virus de la grippe A.
- microbiologie : Infections à Orthomyxoviridae, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire, Suidae.
- médecine vétérinaire : Flambées de maladies, Infections à Orthomyxoviridae, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire.
- métabolisme : Sialidase.
- épidémiologie : Infections à Orthomyxoviridae, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire.
- Animaux, Belgique, Humains, Tests d'inhibition de l'hémagglutination.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Belgique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Viral (analysis), Antibodies, Viral (biosynthesis), Belgium, Disease Outbreaks (veterinary), Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests, Humans, Influenza A virus (isolation & purification), Neuraminidase (metabolism), Orthomyxoviridae Infections (epidemiology), Orthomyxoviridae Infections (microbiology), Orthomyxoviridae Infections (veterinary), Respiratory Tract Diseases (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Diseases (microbiology), Respiratory Tract Diseases (veterinary), Swine (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Antibodies, Viral.
- chemical , biosynthesis : Antibodies, Viral.
- chemical , metabolism : Neuraminidase.
- geographic : Belgium.
- epidemiology : Orthomyxoviridae Infections, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A virus.
- microbiology : Orthomyxoviridae Infections, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Swine.
- veterinary : Disease Outbreaks, Orthomyxoviridae Infections, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- Animals, Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests, Humans.
Abstract
From 1984 until 1986, influenza isolates were obtained from 59 outbreaks of respiratory tract disease in Belgium. In 21 of the outbreaks, H3N2-influenza virus isolates, related to the human A/Port Chalmers/1/73 strain were obtained. All other isolates were H1N1-influenza virus strains. The prevalence of variants of the human H3N2-influenza virus in the Belgium swine population was determined by examining sow sera which had been collected between 1969 and 1984. The results of this serological study showed that, although a Port Chalmers-like strain was associated with outbreaks of respiratory tract disease in swine only since 1984, such strain was already present in the swine population in 1974, when a low percentage of sow sera (7%) reacted with A/Port Chalmers/1/73. Between 1975 and 1984, antibody against this strain were present in 28-61% of the sera. Furthermore, 3-6% of the sera collected between 1971 and 1980 reacted with the A/Hong Kong/1/68 strain. There were no indications that more recent human H3N2-strains (A/Texas/1/77, A/Bangkok/1/79 and A/Belgium/2/81) circulated in the Belgian swine population.
DOI: 10.1016/0147-9571(88)90040-9
PubMed: 2851410
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Diseases</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">From 1984 until 1986, influenza isolates were obtained from 59 outbreaks of respiratory tract disease in Belgium. In 21 of the outbreaks, H3N2-influenza virus isolates, related to the human A/Port Chalmers/1/73 strain were obtained. All other isolates were H1N1-influenza virus strains. The prevalence of variants of the human H3N2-influenza virus in the Belgium swine population was determined by examining sow sera which had been collected between 1969 and 1984. The results of this serological study showed that, although a Port Chalmers-like strain was associated with outbreaks of respiratory tract disease in swine only since 1984, such strain was already present in the swine population in 1974, when a low percentage of sow sera (7%) reacted with A/Port Chalmers/1/73. Between 1975 and 1984, antibody against this strain were present in 28-61% of the sera. Furthermore, 3-6% of the sera collected between 1971 and 1980 reacted with the A/Hong Kong/1/68 strain. There were no indications that more recent human H3N2-strains (A/Texas/1/77, A/Bangkok/1/79 and A/Belgium/2/81) circulated in the Belgian swine population.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>From 1984 until 1986, influenza isolates were obtained from 59 outbreaks of respiratory tract disease in Belgium. In 21 of the outbreaks, H3N2-influenza virus isolates, related to the human A/Port Chalmers/1/73 strain were obtained. All other isolates were H1N1-influenza virus strains. The prevalence of variants of the human H3N2-influenza virus in the Belgium swine population was determined by examining sow sera which had been collected between 1969 and 1984. The results of this serological study showed that, although a Port Chalmers-like strain was associated with outbreaks of respiratory tract disease in swine only since 1984, such strain was already present in the swine population in 1974, when a low percentage of sow sera (7%) reacted with A/Port Chalmers/1/73. Between 1975 and 1984, antibody against this strain were present in 28-61% of the sera. Furthermore, 3-6% of the sera collected between 1971 and 1980 reacted with the A/Hong Kong/1/68 strain. There were no indications that more recent human H3N2-strains (A/Texas/1/77, A/Bangkok/1/79 and A/Belgium/2/81) circulated in the Belgian swine population.</AbstractText>
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