The macroeconomic impact of pandemic influenza: estimates from models of the United Kingdom, France, Belgium and The Netherlands.
Identifieur interne : 000079 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000078; suivant : 000080The macroeconomic impact of pandemic influenza: estimates from models of the United Kingdom, France, Belgium and The Netherlands.
Auteurs : Marcus Richard Keogh-Brown ; Richard D. Smith ; John W. Edmunds ; Philippe BeutelsSource :
- The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care [ 1618-7601 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antiviral Agents (economics), Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use), Belgium (epidemiology), Disease Outbreaks (economics), Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control), Disease Outbreaks (statistics & numerical data), Economics (statistics & numerical data), France (epidemiology), Health Policy (economics), Health Policy (trends), Humans, Influenza, Human (economics), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (mortality), Internationality, Models, Economic, Netherlands (epidemiology), Public Health (economics), Public Health (statistics & numerical data), United Kingdom (epidemiology), Vaccination (economics), Vaccination (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- chemical , economics : Antiviral Agents.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antiviral Agents.
- economics : Disease Outbreaks, Health Policy, Influenza, Human, Public Health, Vaccination.
- epidemiology : Belgium, France, Influenza, Human, Netherlands, United Kingdom.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- prevention & control : Disease Outbreaks.
- statistics & numerical data : Disease Outbreaks, Economics, Public Health, Vaccination.
- trends : Health Policy.
- Humans, Internationality, Models, Economic.
Abstract
The 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) showed that infectious disease outbreaks can have notable macroeconomic impacts. The current H1N1 and potential H5N1 flu pandemics could have a much greater impact. Using a multi-sector single country computable general equilibrium model of the United Kingdom, France, Belgium and The Netherlands, together with disease scenarios of varying severity, we examine the potential economic cost of a modern pandemic. Policies of school closure, vaccination and antivirals, together with prophylactic absence from work are evaluated and their cost impacts are estimated. Results suggest GDP losses from the disease of approximately 0.5-2% but school closure and prophylactic absenteeism more than triples these effects. Increasing school closures from 4 weeks at the peak to entire pandemic closure almost doubles the economic cost, but antivirals and vaccinations seem worthwhile. Careful planning is therefore important to ensure expensive policies to mitigate the pandemic are effective in minimising illness and deaths.
DOI: 10.1007/s10198-009-0210-1
PubMed: 19997956
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pubmed:19997956Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Smith, Richard D" sort="Smith, Richard D" uniqKey="Smith R" first="Richard D" last="Smith">Richard D. Smith</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Edmunds, John W" sort="Edmunds, John W" uniqKey="Edmunds J" first="John W" last="Edmunds">John W. Edmunds</name>
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<term>Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>United Kingdom</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) showed that infectious disease outbreaks can have notable macroeconomic impacts. The current H1N1 and potential H5N1 flu pandemics could have a much greater impact. Using a multi-sector single country computable general equilibrium model of the United Kingdom, France, Belgium and The Netherlands, together with disease scenarios of varying severity, we examine the potential economic cost of a modern pandemic. Policies of school closure, vaccination and antivirals, together with prophylactic absence from work are evaluated and their cost impacts are estimated. Results suggest GDP losses from the disease of approximately 0.5-2% but school closure and prophylactic absenteeism more than triples these effects. Increasing school closures from 4 weeks at the peak to entire pandemic closure almost doubles the economic cost, but antivirals and vaccinations seem worthwhile. Careful planning is therefore important to ensure expensive policies to mitigate the pandemic are effective in minimising illness and deaths.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) showed that infectious disease outbreaks can have notable macroeconomic impacts. The current H1N1 and potential H5N1 flu pandemics could have a much greater impact. Using a multi-sector single country computable general equilibrium model of the United Kingdom, France, Belgium and The Netherlands, together with disease scenarios of varying severity, we examine the potential economic cost of a modern pandemic. Policies of school closure, vaccination and antivirals, together with prophylactic absence from work are evaluated and their cost impacts are estimated. Results suggest GDP losses from the disease of approximately 0.5-2% but school closure and prophylactic absenteeism more than triples these effects. Increasing school closures from 4 weeks at the peak to entire pandemic closure almost doubles the economic cost, but antivirals and vaccinations seem worthwhile. Careful planning is therefore important to ensure expensive policies to mitigate the pandemic are effective in minimising illness and deaths.</AbstractText>
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