"With fever it's the real flu I would say": laypersons' perception of common cold and influenza and their differences - a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.
Identifieur interne : 000008 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000007; suivant : 000009"With fever it's the real flu I would say": laypersons' perception of common cold and influenza and their differences - a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.
Auteurs : Elisabeth Anne-Sophie Mayrhuber ; Wim Peersman ; Nina Van De Kraats ; Goranka Petricek ; Asja Osi Diviak ; Silvia Wojczewski ; Kathryn HoffmannSource :
- BMC infectious diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2018.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Austria (epidemiology), Belgium (epidemiology), Common Cold (diagnosis), Common Cold (epidemiology), Croatia (epidemiology), Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Fever (diagnosis), Fever (epidemiology), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Influenza, Human (diagnosis), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Perception, Qualitative Research, Vaccination, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Austria, Belgium, Croatia.
- diagnosis : Common Cold, Fever, Influenza, Human.
- epidemiology : Common Cold, Fever, Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Perception, Qualitative Research, Vaccination, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
There is little research on laypersons' perceptions regarding common cold and influenza, their symptomatic distinction and considerations of risk. This study investigates understanding of pathogenesis across three European countries and provides a knowledge base from which adequate prevention recommendations and treatment advice can be derived.
METHODS
This is a qualitative research study. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 85 participants from three European countries (Austria n = 31, Belgium n = 30, Croatia n = 24) about their experiences, perceptions and risk considerations regarding the common cold and influenza. We performed a qualitative thematic content analysis.
RESULTS
Three main themes were identified: common cold as harmless with individualistic symptoms; influenza as mainly distinguishable by fever, confinement to bed and severity of symptoms, but description about onset and duration are diverse; and views on pathogenesis contain references to disease causing agents and circumstances. Overall we found that risk perception is based largely on personal experience and risk is assumed moderate for both diseases.
CONCLUSIONS
Study participants possessed a fairly good understanding of symptoms, differences and pathogenesis of common cold and influenza; but explanations integrated misconceptions, such as misinterpretation of fever, disease continuums, diverse onset ideas etc. Perceptions were largely based on lived experiences and interventions for prevention and treatment should be led by health care workers and focus on these issues. Basic consultations, awareness raising activities and other knowledge disseminations strategies should include aspects of communicableness and the self-limiting nature of both diseases. An informed understanding of both infectious diseases is crucial and may also increase influenza vaccination coverage in the three respective countries effectively.
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-018-3568-9
PubMed: 30541479
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:30541479Le document en format XML
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a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.</title><author><name sortKey="Mayrhuber, Elisabeth Anne Sophie" sort="Mayrhuber, Elisabeth Anne Sophie" uniqKey="Mayrhuber E" first="Elisabeth Anne-Sophie" last="Mayrhuber">Elisabeth Anne-Sophie Mayrhuber</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peersman, Wim" sort="Peersman, Wim" uniqKey="Peersman W" first="Wim" last="Peersman">Wim Peersman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Social Care, Odisee University College, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy and Motor Rehabilitation, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Kraats, Nina" sort="Van De Kraats, Nina" uniqKey="Van De Kraats N" first="Nina" last="Van De Kraats">Nina Van De Kraats</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy and Motor Rehabilitation, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petricek, Goranka" sort="Petricek, Goranka" uniqKey="Petricek G" first="Goranka" last="Petricek">Goranka Petricek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>"Zagreb-Centar", Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Osi Diviak, Asja" sort=" Osi Diviak, Asja" uniqKey=" Osi Diviak A" first="Asja" last=" Osi Diviak">Asja Osi Diviak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>"Zagreb-Centar", Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wojczewski, Silvia" sort="Wojczewski, Silvia" uniqKey="Wojczewski S" first="Silvia" last="Wojczewski">Silvia Wojczewski</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Geography and Sustainability, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Kathryn" sort="Hoffmann, Kathryn" uniqKey="Hoffmann K" first="Kathryn" last="Hoffmann">Kathryn Hoffmann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria. kathryn.hoffmann@meduniwien.ac.at.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC infectious diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Austria (epidemiology)</term><term>Belgium (epidemiology)</term><term>Common Cold (diagnosis)</term><term>Common Cold (epidemiology)</term><term>Croatia (epidemiology)</term><term>Diagnosis, Differential</term><term>Female</term><term>Fever (diagnosis)</term><term>Fever (epidemiology)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human (diagnosis)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Perception</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Vaccination</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Austria</term><term>Belgium</term><term>Croatia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Common Cold</term><term>Fever</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Common Cold</term><term>Fever</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Diagnosis, Differential</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Perception</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Vaccination</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>There is little research on laypersons' perceptions regarding common cold and influenza, their symptomatic distinction and considerations of risk. This study investigates understanding of pathogenesis across three European countries and provides a knowledge base from which adequate prevention recommendations and treatment advice can be derived.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>This is a qualitative research study. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 85 participants from three European countries (Austria n = 31, Belgium n = 30, Croatia n = 24) about their experiences, perceptions and risk considerations regarding the common cold and influenza. We performed a qualitative thematic content analysis.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Three main themes were identified: common cold as harmless with individualistic symptoms; influenza as mainly distinguishable by fever, confinement to bed and severity of symptoms, but description about onset and duration are diverse; and views on pathogenesis contain references to disease causing agents and circumstances. Overall we found that risk perception is based largely on personal experience and risk is assumed moderate for both diseases.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Study participants possessed a fairly good understanding of symptoms, differences and pathogenesis of common cold and influenza; but explanations integrated misconceptions, such as misinterpretation of fever, disease continuums, diverse onset ideas etc. Perceptions were largely based on lived experiences and interventions for prevention and treatment should be led by health care workers and focus on these issues. Basic consultations, awareness raising activities and other knowledge disseminations strategies should include aspects of communicableness and the self-limiting nature of both diseases. An informed understanding of both infectious diseases is crucial and may also increase influenza vaccination coverage in the three respective countries effectively.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30541479</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2334</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>18</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>12</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>"With fever it's the real flu I would say": laypersons' perception of common cold and influenza and their differences - a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>647</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12879-018-3568-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">There is little research on laypersons' perceptions regarding common cold and influenza, their symptomatic distinction and considerations of risk. This study investigates understanding of pathogenesis across three European countries and provides a knowledge base from which adequate prevention recommendations and treatment advice can be derived.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">This is a qualitative research study. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 85 participants from three European countries (Austria n = 31, Belgium n = 30, Croatia n = 24) about their experiences, perceptions and risk considerations regarding the common cold and influenza. We performed a qualitative thematic content analysis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Three main themes were identified: common cold as harmless with individualistic symptoms; influenza as mainly distinguishable by fever, confinement to bed and severity of symptoms, but description about onset and duration are diverse; and views on pathogenesis contain references to disease causing agents and circumstances. Overall we found that risk perception is based largely on personal experience and risk is assumed moderate for both diseases.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Study participants possessed a fairly good understanding of symptoms, differences and pathogenesis of common cold and influenza; but explanations integrated misconceptions, such as misinterpretation of fever, disease continuums, diverse onset ideas etc. Perceptions were largely based on lived experiences and interventions for prevention and treatment should be led by health care workers and focus on these issues. Basic consultations, awareness raising activities and other knowledge disseminations strategies should include aspects of communicableness and the self-limiting nature of both diseases. An informed understanding of both infectious diseases is crucial and may also increase influenza vaccination coverage in the three respective countries effectively.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mayrhuber</LastName><ForeName>Elisabeth Anne-Sophie</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peersman</LastName><ForeName>Wim</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Social Care, Odisee University College, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy and Motor Rehabilitation, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van de Kraats</LastName><ForeName>Nina</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy and Motor Rehabilitation, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petricek</LastName><ForeName>Goranka</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Zagreb-Centar", Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ćosić Diviak</LastName><ForeName>Asja</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Zagreb-Centar", Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wojczewski</LastName><ForeName>Silvia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Geography and Sustainability, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoffmann</LastName><ForeName>Kathryn</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-4250</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria. kathryn.hoffmann@meduniwien.ac.at.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968551</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2334</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Jun 26;19(1):557</RefSource><PMID Version="1">31242872</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 30;19(1):921</RefSource><PMID Version="1">31666017</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001317" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Austria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001530" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Belgium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003139" MajorTopicYN="N">Common Cold</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017523" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Croatia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003937" MajorTopicYN="N">Diagnosis, Differential</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005334" MajorTopicYN="N">Fever</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007407" MajorTopicYN="N">Interviews as Topic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName 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