Laypersons' perception of common cold and influenza prevention-a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.
Identifieur interne : 000002 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000001; suivant : 000003Laypersons' perception of common cold and influenza prevention-a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.
Auteurs : Goranka Petricek ; Kathryn Hoffmann ; Anna Vandenbroucke ; Asja Cosic Divjak ; Elisabeth Anne-Sophie Mayrhuber ; Wim PeersmanSource :
- The European journal of general practice [ 1751-1402 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Austria, Belgium, Common Cold (prevention & control), Croatia, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Vaccination, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Influenza Vaccines.
- geographic : Austria, Belgium, Croatia.
- prevention & control : Common Cold, Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Vaccination, Young Adult.
Abstract
Background: Common cold and influenza result in an increased number of primary care consultations, significant work/school absences and cause a socio-economic burden. Laypeople's perceptions and knowledge regarding common cold and influenza prevention is poorly understood and under-researched.Objectives: Our study explores laypeople's knowledge of prevention of common cold and influenza across three European countries. Furthermore, it investigates if there is any distinction between prevention activities focussing on reasons impacting the attitude towards influenza vaccination as well as investigating cross-country variation.Methods: In total, 85 semi-structured individual interviews were performed across three European countries (Austria n = 31, Belgium n = 30, Croatia n = 24). Qualitative thematic content analysis was performed.Results: Most participants across all three countries made no distinction between the prevention of the common cold and influenza and referenced the same preventative measures for both conditions. They mainly expressed negative attitudes towards influenza vaccination possibly effective but only intended for high-risk groups (bedridden/older people, chronic patients or health workers). There were very few cross-country differences in results.Conclusion: The perception of health risk of contracting influenza and a primary healthcare physicians' recommendation played an important role in shaping participants' decisions towards vaccination. Primary healthcare physicians are invited to assess and if necessary adjust inappropriate prevention behaviour through their everyday patient consultations as well as add to the knowledge about influenza severity and influenza vaccination benefits to their patients.
DOI: 10.1080/13814788.2019.1645831
PubMed: 31431093
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Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vandenbroucke, Anna" sort="Vandenbroucke, Anna" uniqKey="Vandenbroucke A" first="Anna" last="Vandenbroucke">Anna Vandenbroucke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Divjak, Asja Cosic" sort="Divjak, Asja Cosic" uniqKey="Divjak A" first="Asja Cosic" last="Divjak">Asja Cosic Divjak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Family Medicine Office, 'Zagreb Centar' Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mayrhuber, Elisabeth Anne Sophie" sort="Mayrhuber, Elisabeth Anne Sophie" uniqKey="Mayrhuber E" first="Elisabeth Anne-Sophie" last="Mayrhuber">Elisabeth Anne-Sophie Mayrhuber</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peersman, Wim" sort="Peersman, Wim" uniqKey="Peersman W" first="Wim" last="Peersman">Wim Peersman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Group Social and Community Work, Odisee University College, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31431093</idno><idno type="pmid">31431093</idno><idno type="doi">10.1080/13814788.2019.1645831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000002</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000002</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Laypersons' perception of common cold and influenza prevention-a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.</title><author><name sortKey="Petricek, Goranka" sort="Petricek, Goranka" uniqKey="Petricek G" first="Goranka" last="Petricek">Goranka Petricek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, 'Andrija Štampar' School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Family Medicine Office, 'Zagreb Centar' Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Kathryn" sort="Hoffmann, Kathryn" uniqKey="Hoffmann K" first="Kathryn" last="Hoffmann">Kathryn Hoffmann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vandenbroucke, Anna" sort="Vandenbroucke, Anna" uniqKey="Vandenbroucke A" first="Anna" last="Vandenbroucke">Anna Vandenbroucke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Divjak, Asja Cosic" sort="Divjak, Asja Cosic" uniqKey="Divjak A" first="Asja Cosic" last="Divjak">Asja Cosic Divjak</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Family Medicine Office, 'Zagreb Centar' Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mayrhuber, Elisabeth Anne Sophie" sort="Mayrhuber, Elisabeth Anne Sophie" uniqKey="Mayrhuber E" first="Elisabeth Anne-Sophie" last="Mayrhuber">Elisabeth Anne-Sophie Mayrhuber</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peersman, Wim" sort="Peersman, Wim" uniqKey="Peersman W" first="Wim" last="Peersman">Wim Peersman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Group Social and Community Work, Odisee University College, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The European journal of general practice</title><idno type="eISSN">1751-1402</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Austria</term><term>Belgium</term><term>Common Cold (prevention & control)</term><term>Croatia</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term><term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Vaccination</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Austria</term><term>Belgium</term><term>Croatia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Common Cold</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Vaccination</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><b>Background:</b> Common cold and influenza result in an increased number of primary care consultations, significant work/school absences and cause a socio-economic burden. Laypeople's perceptions and knowledge regarding common cold and influenza prevention is poorly understood and under-researched.<b>Objectives:</b> Our study explores laypeople's knowledge of prevention of common cold and influenza across three European countries. Furthermore, it investigates if there is any distinction between prevention activities focussing on reasons impacting the attitude towards influenza vaccination as well as investigating cross-country variation.<b>Methods:</b> In total, 85 semi-structured individual interviews were performed across three European countries (Austria <i>n</i> = 31, Belgium <i>n</i> = 30, Croatia <i>n</i> = 24). Qualitative thematic content analysis was performed.<b>Results:</b> Most participants across all three countries made no distinction between the prevention of the common cold and influenza and referenced the same preventative measures for both conditions. They mainly expressed negative attitudes towards influenza vaccination possibly effective but only intended for high-risk groups (bedridden/older people, chronic patients or health workers). There were very few cross-country differences in results.<b>Conclusion:</b> The perception of health risk of contracting influenza and a primary healthcare physicians' recommendation played an important role in shaping participants' decisions towards vaccination. Primary healthcare physicians are invited to assess and if necessary adjust inappropriate prevention behaviour through their everyday patient consultations as well as add to the knowledge about influenza severity and influenza vaccination benefits to their patients.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31431093</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1751-1402</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>25</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The European journal of general practice</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur J Gen Pract</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Laypersons' perception of common cold and influenza prevention-a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>220-228</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1080/13814788.2019.1645831</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><b>Background:</b> Common cold and influenza result in an increased number of primary care consultations, significant work/school absences and cause a socio-economic burden. Laypeople's perceptions and knowledge regarding common cold and influenza prevention is poorly understood and under-researched.<b>Objectives:</b> Our study explores laypeople's knowledge of prevention of common cold and influenza across three European countries. Furthermore, it investigates if there is any distinction between prevention activities focussing on reasons impacting the attitude towards influenza vaccination as well as investigating cross-country variation.<b>Methods:</b> In total, 85 semi-structured individual interviews were performed across three European countries (Austria <i>n</i> = 31, Belgium <i>n</i> = 30, Croatia <i>n</i> = 24). Qualitative thematic content analysis was performed.<b>Results:</b> Most participants across all three countries made no distinction between the prevention of the common cold and influenza and referenced the same preventative measures for both conditions. They mainly expressed negative attitudes towards influenza vaccination possibly effective but only intended for high-risk groups (bedridden/older people, chronic patients or health workers). There were very few cross-country differences in results.<b>Conclusion:</b> The perception of health risk of contracting influenza and a primary healthcare physicians' recommendation played an important role in shaping participants' decisions towards vaccination. Primary healthcare physicians are invited to assess and if necessary adjust inappropriate prevention behaviour through their everyday patient consultations as well as add to the knowledge about influenza severity and influenza vaccination benefits to their patients.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petricek</LastName><ForeName>Goranka</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-3085</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, 'Andrija Štampar' School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Family Medicine Office, 'Zagreb Centar' Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoffmann</LastName><ForeName>Kathryn</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-4250</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vandenbroucke</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Divjak</LastName><ForeName>Asja Cosic</ForeName><Initials>AC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Family Medicine Office, 'Zagreb Centar' Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mayrhuber</LastName><ForeName>Elisabeth Anne-Sophie</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peersman</LastName><ForeName>Wim</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-7408</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Group Social and Community Work, Odisee University College, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Eur J Gen 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