Molecular epidemiological analysis of the transboundary transmission of 2003 highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N7 outbreaks between the Netherlands and Belgium.
Identifieur interne : 000172 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000171; suivant : 000173Molecular epidemiological analysis of the transboundary transmission of 2003 highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N7 outbreaks between the Netherlands and Belgium.
Auteurs : S. Van Borm [Belgique] ; M. Jonges ; B. Lambrecht ; G. Koch ; P. Houdart ; T. Van Den BergSource :
- Transboundary and emerging diseases [ 1865-1682 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Allemagne (épidémiologie), Analyse de séquence (MeSH), Animaux (MeSH), Belgique (épidémiologie), Dindons (virologie), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission), Grippe chez les oiseaux (virologie), Grippe chez les oiseaux (épidémiologie), Pays-Bas (épidémiologie), Régulation démographique (méthodes), Sous-type H7N7 du virus de la grippe A (génétique), Sous-type H7N7 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Variation génétique (MeSH), Volaille (virologie), Élevage (normes), Épidémies de maladies (médecine vétérinaire), Épidémiologie moléculaire (méthodes).
- MESH :
- génétique : Sous-type H7N7 du virus de la grippe A.
- médecine vétérinaire : Épidémies de maladies.
- méthodes : Régulation démographique, Épidémiologie moléculaire.
- normes : Élevage.
- pathogénicité : Sous-type H7N7 du virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Dindons, Grippe chez les oiseaux, Volaille.
- épidémiologie : Allemagne, Belgique, Grippe chez les oiseaux, Pays-Bas.
- Analyse de séquence, Animaux, Facteurs de risque, Variation génétique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animal Husbandry (standards), Animals (MeSH), Belgium (epidemiology), Disease Outbreaks (veterinary), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Germany (epidemiology), Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype (genetics), Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype (pathogenicity), Influenza in Birds (epidemiology), Influenza in Birds (transmission), Influenza in Birds (virology), Molecular Epidemiology (methods), Netherlands (epidemiology), Population Control (methods), Poultry (virology), Risk Factors (MeSH), Sequence Analysis (MeSH), Turkeys (virology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Belgium, Germany, Influenza in Birds, Netherlands.
- genetics : Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype.
- methods : Molecular Epidemiology, Population Control.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype.
- standards : Animal Husbandry.
- transmission : Influenza in Birds.
- veterinary : Disease Outbreaks.
- virology : Influenza in Birds, Poultry, Turkeys.
- Animals, Genetic Variation, Risk Factors, Sequence Analysis.
Abstract
The 2003 outbreak of Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H7N7) in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany resulted in significant genetic diversification that proved informative for tracing transmission events. Building on previous investigations on the Dutch outbreak, we focused on the potential transnational transmissions between the Netherlands and Belgium. Although no clear epidemiological links could be identified from the tracing data, the transmission network based on concatenated HA-NA-PB2 sequences supports at least three independent introductions from the Netherlands to Belgium and suggests one possible introduction form Belgium back to the Netherlands. Two introductions in the Belgian province of Limburg occurred from nearby farms in the Dutch province of Limburg. One introduction resulted in three secondary infected farms, while a second introduction did not cause secondary infections. The third introduction into Belgium occurred in the north of the Antwerp province, very close to the national border, and originated from the North of the Dutch province Brabant (long distance transmission, >65 km). The virus spread to two additional Belgian farms, one of which may be the source of a secondarily infected farm in the Netherlands. One infected turkey farm in the province of Antwerp (Westmalle) was geographically close to the latter introduction, but genetically clustered with the first introduction event in the Limburg province. Epidemiological tracing data could neither confirm nor exclude whether this outbreak was a result from long distance contacts within Belgium or whether this farm presented a fourth independent transboundary introduction. These multiple transnational transmissions of HPAI in spite of reinforced biosecurity measures and trade restrictions illustrate the importance of international cooperation, legislation and standardization of tools to combat transboundary diseases.
DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12009
PubMed: 22994451
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Molecular epidemiological analysis of the transboundary transmission of 2003 highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N7 outbreaks between the Netherlands and Belgium.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Van Borm, S" sort="Van Borm, S" uniqKey="Van Borm S" first="S" last="Van Borm">S. Van Borm</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Virology, Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Center, Ukkel, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Center, Ukkel</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ukkel</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jonges, M" sort="Jonges, M" uniqKey="Jonges M" first="M" last="Jonges">M. Jonges</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lambrecht, B" sort="Lambrecht, B" uniqKey="Lambrecht B" first="B" last="Lambrecht">B. Lambrecht</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koch, G" sort="Koch, G" uniqKey="Koch G" first="G" last="Koch">G. Koch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Houdart, P" sort="Houdart, P" uniqKey="Houdart P" first="P" last="Houdart">P. Houdart</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Den Berg, T" sort="Van Den Berg, T" uniqKey="Van Den Berg T" first="T" last="Van Den Berg">T. Van Den Berg</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:22994451</idno>
<idno type="pmid">22994451</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/tbed.12009</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000227</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000227</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000227</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000227</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000227</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Molecular epidemiological analysis of the transboundary transmission of 2003 highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N7 outbreaks between the Netherlands and Belgium.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Van Borm, S" sort="Van Borm, S" uniqKey="Van Borm S" first="S" last="Van Borm">S. Van Borm</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Virology, Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Center, Ukkel, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Virology, Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Center, Ukkel</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ukkel</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jonges, M" sort="Jonges, M" uniqKey="Jonges M" first="M" last="Jonges">M. Jonges</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lambrecht, B" sort="Lambrecht, B" uniqKey="Lambrecht B" first="B" last="Lambrecht">B. Lambrecht</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koch, G" sort="Koch, G" uniqKey="Koch G" first="G" last="Koch">G. Koch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Houdart, P" sort="Houdart, P" uniqKey="Houdart P" first="P" last="Houdart">P. Houdart</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Den Berg, T" sort="Van Den Berg, T" uniqKey="Van Den Berg T" first="T" last="Van Den Berg">T. Van Den Berg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Transboundary and emerging diseases</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1865-1682</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Husbandry (standards)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Belgium (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks (veterinary)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Germany (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (transmission)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (virology)</term>
<term>Molecular Epidemiology (methods)</term>
<term>Netherlands (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Population Control (methods)</term>
<term>Poultry (virology)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Turkeys (virology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Belgique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Dindons (virologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission)</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (virologie)</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Pays-Bas (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Régulation démographique (méthodes)</term>
<term>Sous-type H7N7 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Sous-type H7N7 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Variation génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Volaille (virologie)</term>
<term>Élevage (normes)</term>
<term>Épidémies de maladies (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Épidémiologie moléculaire (méthodes)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Belgium</term>
<term>Germany</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds</term>
<term>Netherlands</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H7N7 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Molecular Epidemiology</term>
<term>Population Control</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Épidémies de maladies</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Régulation démographique</term>
<term>Épidémiologie moléculaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Élevage</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H7N7 du virus de la grippe A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal Husbandry</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza in Birds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dindons</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux</term>
<term>Volaille</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza in Birds</term>
<term>Poultry</term>
<term>Turkeys</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term>
<term>Belgique</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux</term>
<term>Pays-Bas</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 2003 outbreak of Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H7N7) in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany resulted in significant genetic diversification that proved informative for tracing transmission events. Building on previous investigations on the Dutch outbreak, we focused on the potential transnational transmissions between the Netherlands and Belgium. Although no clear epidemiological links could be identified from the tracing data, the transmission network based on concatenated HA-NA-PB2 sequences supports at least three independent introductions from the Netherlands to Belgium and suggests one possible introduction form Belgium back to the Netherlands. Two introductions in the Belgian province of Limburg occurred from nearby farms in the Dutch province of Limburg. One introduction resulted in three secondary infected farms, while a second introduction did not cause secondary infections. The third introduction into Belgium occurred in the north of the Antwerp province, very close to the national border, and originated from the North of the Dutch province Brabant (long distance transmission, >65 km). The virus spread to two additional Belgian farms, one of which may be the source of a secondarily infected farm in the Netherlands. One infected turkey farm in the province of Antwerp (Westmalle) was geographically close to the latter introduction, but genetically clustered with the first introduction event in the Limburg province. Epidemiological tracing data could neither confirm nor exclude whether this outbreak was a result from long distance contacts within Belgium or whether this farm presented a fourth independent transboundary introduction. These multiple transnational transmissions of HPAI in spite of reinforced biosecurity measures and trade restrictions illustrate the importance of international cooperation, legislation and standardization of tools to combat transboundary diseases. </div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22994451</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1865-1682</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>61</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Transboundary and emerging diseases</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Transbound Emerg Dis</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Molecular epidemiological analysis of the transboundary transmission of 2003 highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N7 outbreaks between the Netherlands and Belgium.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>86-90</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/tbed.12009</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>The 2003 outbreak of Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H7N7) in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany resulted in significant genetic diversification that proved informative for tracing transmission events. Building on previous investigations on the Dutch outbreak, we focused on the potential transnational transmissions between the Netherlands and Belgium. Although no clear epidemiological links could be identified from the tracing data, the transmission network based on concatenated HA-NA-PB2 sequences supports at least three independent introductions from the Netherlands to Belgium and suggests one possible introduction form Belgium back to the Netherlands. Two introductions in the Belgian province of Limburg occurred from nearby farms in the Dutch province of Limburg. One introduction resulted in three secondary infected farms, while a second introduction did not cause secondary infections. The third introduction into Belgium occurred in the north of the Antwerp province, very close to the national border, and originated from the North of the Dutch province Brabant (long distance transmission, >65 km). The virus spread to two additional Belgian farms, one of which may be the source of a secondarily infected farm in the Netherlands. One infected turkey farm in the province of Antwerp (Westmalle) was geographically close to the latter introduction, but genetically clustered with the first introduction event in the Limburg province. Epidemiological tracing data could neither confirm nor exclude whether this outbreak was a result from long distance contacts within Belgium or whether this farm presented a fourth independent transboundary introduction. These multiple transnational transmissions of HPAI in spite of reinforced biosecurity measures and trade restrictions illustrate the importance of international cooperation, legislation and standardization of tools to combat transboundary diseases. </AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2012 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Borm</LastName>
<ForeName>S</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Virology, Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Center, Ukkel, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jonges</LastName>
<ForeName>M</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lambrecht</LastName>
<ForeName>B</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koch</LastName>
<ForeName>G</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Houdart</LastName>
<ForeName>P</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van den Berg</LastName>
<ForeName>T</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country>
<MedlineTA>Transbound Emerg Dis</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101319538</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1865-1674</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000822" MajorTopicYN="N">Animal Husbandry</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="Y">standards</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001530" MajorTopicYN="N">Belgium</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N">Germany</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053126" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005585" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza in Birds</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017720" MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular Epidemiology</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009426" MajorTopicYN="N">Netherlands</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011155" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Control</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011200" MajorTopicYN="N">Poultry</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017421" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Analysis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014422" MajorTopicYN="N">Turkeys</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">H7N7</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">highly pathogenic avian influenza</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">molecular epidemiology</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>31</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22994451</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/tbed.12009</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Houdart, P" sort="Houdart, P" uniqKey="Houdart P" first="P" last="Houdart">P. Houdart</name>
<name sortKey="Jonges, M" sort="Jonges, M" uniqKey="Jonges M" first="M" last="Jonges">M. Jonges</name>
<name sortKey="Koch, G" sort="Koch, G" uniqKey="Koch G" first="G" last="Koch">G. Koch</name>
<name sortKey="Lambrecht, B" sort="Lambrecht, B" uniqKey="Lambrecht B" first="B" last="Lambrecht">B. Lambrecht</name>
<name sortKey="Van Den Berg, T" sort="Van Den Berg, T" uniqKey="Van Den Berg T" first="T" last="Van Den Berg">T. Van Den Berg</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Borm, S" sort="Van Borm, S" uniqKey="Van Borm S" first="S" last="Van Borm">S. Van Borm</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/GrippeAllemagneV4/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000172 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000172 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= GrippeAllemagneV4 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:22994451 |texte= Molecular epidemiological analysis of the transboundary transmission of 2003 highly pathogenic avian influenza H7N7 outbreaks between the Netherlands and Belgium. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:22994451" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeAllemagneV4
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.35. |