Edentulousness and neuroleptic-induced neck and trunk dyskinesia.
Identifieur interne : 004A61 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 004A60; suivant : 004A62Edentulousness and neuroleptic-induced neck and trunk dyskinesia.
Auteurs : R. Sandyk [États-Unis] ; S R KaySource :
- Functional neurology [ 0393-5264 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée (), Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Cou (physiologie), Dyskinésie due aux médicaments (physiopathologie), Dyskinésie due aux médicaments (étiologie), Femelle, Humains, Membres (physiologie), Mâle, Nerf trijumeau (physiologie), Neuroleptiques (effets indésirables), Neuroleptiques (usage thérapeutique), Proprioception (physiologie), Schizophrénie (), Schizophrénie (traitement médicamenteux), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Neuroleptiques.
- physiologie : Cou, Membres, Nerf trijumeau, Proprioception.
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée, Dyskinésie due aux médicaments.
- traitement médicamenteux : Schizophrénie.
- usage thérapeutique : Neuroleptiques.
- étiologie : Dyskinésie due aux médicaments.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Schizophrénie, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antipsychotic Agents (adverse effects), Antipsychotic Agents (therapeutic use), Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (etiology), Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (physiopathology), Extremities (physiology), Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (complications), Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Neck (physiology), Proprioception (physiology), Schizophrenia (complications), Schizophrenia (drug therapy), Trigeminal Nerve (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Antipsychotic Agents.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Antipsychotic Agents.
- complications : Mouth, Edentulous, Schizophrenia.
- drug therapy : Schizophrenia.
- etiology : Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced.
- physiology : Extremities, Neck, Proprioception, Trigeminal Nerve.
- physiopathology : Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced, Mouth, Edentulous.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Edentulousness, by disrupting trigeminal propioceptive input from the oral cavity to the basal ganglia, may increase the risk for neuroleptic-induced orofacial dyskinesia. Since lesions of the globus pallidus alter trigeminal sensory-induced reflexive neck muscle activity in rats and the putamen-caudate complex regulates vestibular and propioceptive mechanisms, edentulousness could facilitate also the expression of neuroleptic-induced neck and trunk dyskinesias. In a sample of 131 neuroleptic-treated chronic schizophrenic patients, we found that edentulous patients exhibited significantly more neck and trunk dyskinesias as compared to nonedentulous patients (p less than 005). By contrast, dyskinesias of the face, tongue, and extremities did not differ between the two cohorts of patients. Our findings imply that edentulousness may increase the risk of neck and trunk dyskinesias and highlight the importance of the dental status in tardive dyskinesia.
PubMed: 1982665
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<term>Antipsychotic Agents (adverse effects)</term>
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<term>Extremities (physiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Membres</term>
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<term>Proprioception</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Extremities</term>
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<term>Trigeminal Nerve</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Edentulousness, by disrupting trigeminal propioceptive input from the oral cavity to the basal ganglia, may increase the risk for neuroleptic-induced orofacial dyskinesia. Since lesions of the globus pallidus alter trigeminal sensory-induced reflexive neck muscle activity in rats and the putamen-caudate complex regulates vestibular and propioceptive mechanisms, edentulousness could facilitate also the expression of neuroleptic-induced neck and trunk dyskinesias. In a sample of 131 neuroleptic-treated chronic schizophrenic patients, we found that edentulous patients exhibited significantly more neck and trunk dyskinesias as compared to nonedentulous patients (p less than 005). By contrast, dyskinesias of the face, tongue, and extremities did not differ between the two cohorts of patients. Our findings imply that edentulousness may increase the risk of neck and trunk dyskinesias and highlight the importance of the dental status in tardive dyskinesia.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Edentulousness, by disrupting trigeminal propioceptive input from the oral cavity to the basal ganglia, may increase the risk for neuroleptic-induced orofacial dyskinesia. Since lesions of the globus pallidus alter trigeminal sensory-induced reflexive neck muscle activity in rats and the putamen-caudate complex regulates vestibular and propioceptive mechanisms, edentulousness could facilitate also the expression of neuroleptic-induced neck and trunk dyskinesias. In a sample of 131 neuroleptic-treated chronic schizophrenic patients, we found that edentulous patients exhibited significantly more neck and trunk dyskinesias as compared to nonedentulous patients (p less than 005). By contrast, dyskinesias of the face, tongue, and extremities did not differ between the two cohorts of patients. Our findings imply that edentulousness may increase the risk of neck and trunk dyskinesias and highlight the importance of the dental status in tardive dyskinesia.</AbstractText>
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