Trabecular bone mineral density of mandible and alveolar height in postmenopausal women.
Identifieur interne : 004619 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 004618; suivant : 004620Trabecular bone mineral density of mandible and alveolar height in postmenopausal women.
Auteurs : E. Klemetti [Finlande] ; P. Vainio ; V. Lassila ; E. AlhavaSource :
- Scandinavian journal of dental research [ 0029-845X ] ; 1993.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Absorptiométrie photonique, Adulte d'âge moyen, Densité osseuse, Femelle, Fémur (anatomopathologie), Fémur (imagerie diagnostique), Humains, Mandibule (anatomopathologie), Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Ostéoporose post-ménopausique (anatomopathologie), Ostéoporose post-ménopausique (imagerie diagnostique), Radiographie digitale par projection en double énergie, Résorption alvéolaire (anatomopathologie), Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique), Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie), Résorption osseuse (étiologie), Tomodensitométrie, Vertèbres lombales (anatomopathologie), Vertèbres lombales (imagerie diagnostique).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Fémur, Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée, Ostéoporose post-ménopausique, Résorption alvéolaire, Résorption osseuse, Vertèbres lombales.
- imagerie diagnostique : Fémur, Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée, Ostéoporose post-ménopausique, Résorption alvéolaire, Vertèbres lombales.
- étiologie : Résorption osseuse.
- Absorptiométrie photonique, Adulte d'âge moyen, Densité osseuse, Femelle, Humains, Radiographie digitale par projection en double énergie, Tomodensitométrie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Absorptiometry, Photon, Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging), Alveolar Bone Loss (pathology), Bone Density, Bone Resorption (etiology), Bone Resorption (pathology), Female, Femur (diagnostic imaging), Femur (pathology), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (pathology), Lumbar Vertebrae (diagnostic imaging), Lumbar Vertebrae (pathology), Mandible (diagnostic imaging), Mandible (pathology), Middle Aged, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal (diagnostic imaging), Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal (pathology), Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection, Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Alveolar Bone Loss, Femur, Jaw, Edentulous, Lumbar Vertebrae, Mandible, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal.
- etiology : Bone Resorption.
- pathology : Alveolar Bone Loss, Bone Resorption, Femur, Jaw, Edentulous, Lumbar Vertebrae, Mandible, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal.
- Absorptiometry, Photon, Bone Density, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection, Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
Abstract
Mineral density of the trabecular bone of the mandible was determined by single-energy QCT (quantitative computed tomography) for 74 totally or nearly edentulous menopausal women. These results were compared with the bone mineral densities (BMD) of their lumbar area (L2-L4) and femoral collum, measured by dual-energy x-ray transmission, Lunar DPX. The remaining height of the residual ridge at the symphysis of the mandible was measured on computed tomography (CT) lateral projection view, and an index of the residual ridge status was introduced. To determine whether general osteoporosis status affects the remaining height of the residual ridges, we compared these values with all results for bone mineral density. The BMD of the lumbar area and that of the femoral collum correlated well with each other, but the BMD of the trabecular bone of the mandible did not correlate with either of the other two BMD measurements. Measurements of residual ridge height did not correlate with any BMD values. The effect of possible bone loss earlier in life is no longer apparent in mandibular height or trabecular BMD over 20 yr after tooth extractions.
PubMed: 8322011
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<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (etiology)</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (pathology)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fémur (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Fémur (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Vertèbres lombales (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Vertèbres lombales (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fémur</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Ostéoporose post-ménopausique</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
<term>Vertèbres lombales</term>
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<term>Femur</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Lumbar Vertebrae</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Resorption</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fémur</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Ostéoporose post-ménopausique</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Vertèbres lombales</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Femur</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Lumbar Vertebrae</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal</term>
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<term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mineral density of the trabecular bone of the mandible was determined by single-energy QCT (quantitative computed tomography) for 74 totally or nearly edentulous menopausal women. These results were compared with the bone mineral densities (BMD) of their lumbar area (L2-L4) and femoral collum, measured by dual-energy x-ray transmission, Lunar DPX. The remaining height of the residual ridge at the symphysis of the mandible was measured on computed tomography (CT) lateral projection view, and an index of the residual ridge status was introduced. To determine whether general osteoporosis status affects the remaining height of the residual ridges, we compared these values with all results for bone mineral density. The BMD of the lumbar area and that of the femoral collum correlated well with each other, but the BMD of the trabecular bone of the mandible did not correlate with either of the other two BMD measurements. Measurements of residual ridge height did not correlate with any BMD values. The effect of possible bone loss earlier in life is no longer apparent in mandibular height or trabecular BMD over 20 yr after tooth extractions.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Mineral density of the trabecular bone of the mandible was determined by single-energy QCT (quantitative computed tomography) for 74 totally or nearly edentulous menopausal women. These results were compared with the bone mineral densities (BMD) of their lumbar area (L2-L4) and femoral collum, measured by dual-energy x-ray transmission, Lunar DPX. The remaining height of the residual ridge at the symphysis of the mandible was measured on computed tomography (CT) lateral projection view, and an index of the residual ridge status was introduced. To determine whether general osteoporosis status affects the remaining height of the residual ridges, we compared these values with all results for bone mineral density. The BMD of the lumbar area and that of the femoral collum correlated well with each other, but the BMD of the trabecular bone of the mandible did not correlate with either of the other two BMD measurements. Measurements of residual ridge height did not correlate with any BMD values. The effect of possible bone loss earlier in life is no longer apparent in mandibular height or trabecular BMD over 20 yr after tooth extractions.</AbstractText>
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