Trends and fluctuations in the impact of oral conditions among older adults during a one year period.
Identifieur interne : 003F83 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003F82; suivant : 003F84Trends and fluctuations in the impact of oral conditions among older adults during a one year period.
Auteurs : G D Slade [États-Unis] ; G W Hoskin ; A J SpencerSource :
- Community dentistry and oral epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 1996.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Algie faciale (psychologie), Algie faciale (épidémiologie), Australie-Méridionale (épidémiologie), Consommation alimentaire, Dentalgie (psychologie), Dentalgie (épidémiologie), Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Maladies de la bouche (psychologie), Maladies de la bouche (épidémiologie), Mâchoire édentée (psychologie), Mâchoire édentée (épidémiologie), Mâle, Perte dentaire (psychologie), Perte dentaire (épidémiologie), Profil d'impact de la maladie, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées (), Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées (psychologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Algie faciale, Dentalgie, Maladies de la bouche, Mâchoire édentée, Perte dentaire, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées.
- épidémiologie : Algie faciale, Australie-Méridionale, Dentalgie, Maladies de la bouche, Mâchoire édentée, Perte dentaire.
- Consommation alimentaire, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Profil d'impact de la maladie, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dental Care for Aged (psychology), Dental Care for Aged (statistics & numerical data), Dental Health Surveys, Eating, Facial Pain (epidemiology), Facial Pain (psychology), Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (epidemiology), Jaw, Edentulous (psychology), Male, Mouth Diseases (epidemiology), Mouth Diseases (psychology), Sickness Impact Profile, South Australia (epidemiology), Tooth Loss (epidemiology), Tooth Loss (psychology), Toothache (epidemiology), Toothache (psychology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : South Australia.
- epidemiology : Facial Pain, Jaw, Edentulous, Mouth Diseases, Tooth Loss, Toothache.
- psychology : Dental Care for Aged, Facial Pain, Jaw, Edentulous, Mouth Diseases, Tooth Loss, Toothache.
- statistics & numerical data : Dental Care for Aged.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dental Health Surveys, Eating, Female, Humans, Male, Sickness Impact Profile.
Abstract
While longitudinal epidemiological studies document the rate of disease progression in populations, it is not known how people's lives are affected by oral conditions over a period of time. This study aimed to describe patterns of change in the reported impact of oral conditions among community-dwelling persons aged 61+ years in South Australia. A self-complete questionnaire, the Oral Health Impact Profile, obtained data about 49 impacts of oral conditions on everyday activities. Questionnaires were issued to 90 people once a month for 12 months and 67 people provided usable responses for at least nine months. The number of reported impacts per month formed the dependent variable for analyzing patterns of change. An increase or decrease of at least two impacts from one month to the next was categorized as a fluctuation. Year-long trends of increase or decrease in at least two impacts were identified using linear regression. Most people (86.5 per cent) experienced no trend, although nearly one half of them reported fluctuations in at least one month. Trends were more likely among denture wearers and people with 16+ missing teeth (P < 0.05), although the associations were confounded by initial impact scores which were higher for both groups. Impacts concerning eating and oral pain were subject to the greatest amount of change. The findings demonstrate that many older adults experience short-term impacts of oral conditions during longer periods of temporal stability in perceived impact of oral health.
PubMed: 8954217
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dental Care for Aged (psychology)</term>
<term>Dental Care for Aged (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
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<term>Consommation alimentaire</term>
<term>Dentalgie (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
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<term>Tooth Loss</term>
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<term>Australie-Méridionale</term>
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<term>Maladies de la bouche</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">While longitudinal epidemiological studies document the rate of disease progression in populations, it is not known how people's lives are affected by oral conditions over a period of time. This study aimed to describe patterns of change in the reported impact of oral conditions among community-dwelling persons aged 61+ years in South Australia. A self-complete questionnaire, the Oral Health Impact Profile, obtained data about 49 impacts of oral conditions on everyday activities. Questionnaires were issued to 90 people once a month for 12 months and 67 people provided usable responses for at least nine months. The number of reported impacts per month formed the dependent variable for analyzing patterns of change. An increase or decrease of at least two impacts from one month to the next was categorized as a fluctuation. Year-long trends of increase or decrease in at least two impacts were identified using linear regression. Most people (86.5 per cent) experienced no trend, although nearly one half of them reported fluctuations in at least one month. Trends were more likely among denture wearers and people with 16+ missing teeth (P < 0.05), although the associations were confounded by initial impact scores which were higher for both groups. Impacts concerning eating and oral pain were subject to the greatest amount of change. The findings demonstrate that many older adults experience short-term impacts of oral conditions during longer periods of temporal stability in perceived impact of oral health.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>While longitudinal epidemiological studies document the rate of disease progression in populations, it is not known how people's lives are affected by oral conditions over a period of time. This study aimed to describe patterns of change in the reported impact of oral conditions among community-dwelling persons aged 61+ years in South Australia. A self-complete questionnaire, the Oral Health Impact Profile, obtained data about 49 impacts of oral conditions on everyday activities. Questionnaires were issued to 90 people once a month for 12 months and 67 people provided usable responses for at least nine months. The number of reported impacts per month formed the dependent variable for analyzing patterns of change. An increase or decrease of at least two impacts from one month to the next was categorized as a fluctuation. Year-long trends of increase or decrease in at least two impacts were identified using linear regression. Most people (86.5 per cent) experienced no trend, although nearly one half of them reported fluctuations in at least one month. Trends were more likely among denture wearers and people with 16+ missing teeth (P < 0.05), although the associations were confounded by initial impact scores which were higher for both groups. Impacts concerning eating and oral pain were subject to the greatest amount of change. The findings demonstrate that many older adults experience short-term impacts of oral conditions during longer periods of temporal stability in perceived impact of oral health.</AbstractText>
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