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Gonial angles and condylar and ramus height of the mandible in complete denture wearers--a panoramic radiograph study.

Identifieur interne : 003D87 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003D86; suivant : 003D88

Gonial angles and condylar and ramus height of the mandible in complete denture wearers--a panoramic radiograph study.

Auteurs : A M Raustia [Finlande] ; M A Salonen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9250838

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English descriptors

Abstract

It has been accepted that the shape of the mandibular base, and especially the gonial angle of the mandible, correlates with the function of the jaw closing muscles. The gonial angles of the mandible and condylar and ramus heights of 30 complete denture wearers (18 women, 12 men, mean age 61 years, range 42-74 years) coming for renewal of their dentures were measured using panoramic radiographs. The mean period of edentulousness was 26 years (range 10-53 years). No statistically significant difference was observed between the sexes in the the sizes of gonial angles and condylar and ramus heights. The right gonial angle was statistically significantly smaller than the left one and correlated negatively with the ramus height in both sides but positively with the increased EMG activity in the right masseter muscle. The size of the gonial angle and the condylar and ramus heights did not correlate with the age of the patients, edentulous period or alveolar ridge resorption.

PubMed: 9250838

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pubmed:9250838

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<name sortKey="Raustia, A M" sort="Raustia, A M" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="A M" last="Raustia">A M Raustia</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Salonen, M A" sort="Salonen, M A" uniqKey="Salonen M" first="M A" last="Salonen">M A Salonen</name>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
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<term>Alveolar Process (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (pathology)</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Dental Occlusion</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Condyle mandibulaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Condyle mandibulaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Muscle masséter (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Muscle temporal (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Occlusion dentaire</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Radiographie panoramique</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
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<term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular Condyle</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Condyle mandibulaire</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular Condyle</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Muscle masséter</term>
<term>Muscle temporal</term>
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<term>Masseter Muscle</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
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<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Radiography, Panoramic</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Radiographie panoramique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It has been accepted that the shape of the mandibular base, and especially the gonial angle of the mandible, correlates with the function of the jaw closing muscles. The gonial angles of the mandible and condylar and ramus heights of 30 complete denture wearers (18 women, 12 men, mean age 61 years, range 42-74 years) coming for renewal of their dentures were measured using panoramic radiographs. The mean period of edentulousness was 26 years (range 10-53 years). No statistically significant difference was observed between the sexes in the the sizes of gonial angles and condylar and ramus heights. The right gonial angle was statistically significantly smaller than the left one and correlated negatively with the ramus height in both sides but positively with the increased EMG activity in the right masseter muscle. The size of the gonial angle and the condylar and ramus heights did not correlate with the age of the patients, edentulous period or alveolar ridge resorption.</div>
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<Month>09</Month>
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