Post-extraction remodeling of the adult mandible.
Identifieur interne : 003976 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003975; suivant : 003977Post-extraction remodeling of the adult mandible.
Auteurs : V J Kingsmill [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine : an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists [ 1045-4411 ] ; 1999.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Dentisterie esthétique, Extraction dentaire, Humains, Maladies mandibulaires (physiopathologie), Maladies mandibulaires (étiologie), Mandibule (anatomie et histologie), Mandibule (physiologie), Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie), Perte dentaire (), Perte dentaire (physiopathologie), Remodelage osseux (physiologie), Résorption osseuse (physiopathologie), Résorption osseuse (étiologie), Vieillissement.
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Mandibule.
- physiologie : Mandibule, Remodelage osseux.
- physiopathologie : Maladies mandibulaires, Mâchoire édentée, Perte dentaire, Résorption osseuse.
- étiologie : Maladies mandibulaires, Résorption osseuse.
- Adulte, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Dentisterie esthétique, Extraction dentaire, Humains, Perte dentaire, Vieillissement.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aging, Bone Remodeling (physiology), Bone Resorption (etiology), Bone Resorption (physiopathology), Dental Prosthesis Design, Esthetics, Dental, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology), Mandible (anatomy & histology), Mandible (physiology), Mandibular Diseases (etiology), Mandibular Diseases (physiopathology), Tooth Extraction, Tooth Loss (complications), Tooth Loss (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Mandible.
- complications : Tooth Loss.
- etiology : Bone Resorption, Mandibular Diseases.
- physiology : Bone Remodeling, Mandible.
- physiopathology : Bone Resorption, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandibular Diseases, Tooth Loss.
- Adult, Aging, Dental Prosthesis Design, Esthetics, Dental, Humans, Tooth Extraction.
Abstract
Following tooth loss, the mandible shows an extensive loss of bone in some individuals. This may pose a significant problem in the prosthodontic restoration of function and esthetics. The many factors which have been proposed as being responsible for the inter-individual variation in post-extraction remodeling mean that a perfunctory analysis of the literature, in which well-controlled, relevant studies are scarce, may not provide the whole story. This article reviews the local and systemic factors which may play a role in the post-extraction remodeling of the mandible. Since severe residual ridge resorption may occur even when the bone status in the rest of the skeleton is good and vice versa, it is concluded that local functional factors are of paramount significance. It is now essential to determine how they can be modified and applied to help maintain ridge height and quality in our aging, edentulous population.
PubMed: 10759415
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pubmed:10759415Le document en format XML
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<term>Bone Resorption (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Extraction dentaire</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies mandibulaires (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Maladies mandibulaires (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Perte dentaire ()</term>
<term>Perte dentaire (physiopathologie)</term>
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<term>Perte dentaire</term>
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<term>Tooth Extraction</term>
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<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Dentisterie esthétique</term>
<term>Extraction dentaire</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Following tooth loss, the mandible shows an extensive loss of bone in some individuals. This may pose a significant problem in the prosthodontic restoration of function and esthetics. The many factors which have been proposed as being responsible for the inter-individual variation in post-extraction remodeling mean that a perfunctory analysis of the literature, in which well-controlled, relevant studies are scarce, may not provide the whole story. This article reviews the local and systemic factors which may play a role in the post-extraction remodeling of the mandible. Since severe residual ridge resorption may occur even when the bone status in the rest of the skeleton is good and vice versa, it is concluded that local functional factors are of paramount significance. It is now essential to determine how they can be modified and applied to help maintain ridge height and quality in our aging, edentulous population.</div>
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