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The change of periodontal treatment needs in a population of Ljubljana, Slovenia, over a ten year period.

Identifieur interne : 003689 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003688; suivant : 003690

The change of periodontal treatment needs in a population of Ljubljana, Slovenia, over a ten year period.

Auteurs : M. Kovac-Kavcic [Slovénie] ; U. Skaleric

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12666966

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English descriptors

Abstract

A follow-up study was performed to assess the change of periodontal treatment needs in the adult population of Ljubljana, Slovenia, over a ten year period. In the initial survey, conducted from 1983-1987, 1,609 dentate subjects in the range from 15-65 years of age were clinically examined. Ten years later of the 1,609 invited subjects a total 555 (34.5%) came to the oral re-examination. During the intervening period 3.1% of them had become edentulous. Periodontal treatment needs in both surveys were assessed by the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs methodology. At the initial examination 2.4% of 1,609 subjects were found to be without any signs of periodontal disease, 97.6% needed oral hygiene instruction, 77.71% needed scaling and 20.3% of them needed complex periodontal treatment. Ten years later, of the 538 dentate subjects aged 25-75 years, only 0.7% of presented with healthy periodontal tissues, 99.3% needed oral hygiene instruction, 93.9% needed scaling and 27.3% needed periodontal surgery. In both surveys advanced periodontal disease in the Ljubljana population was limited to 6.0% and 8.3% of all sextants respectively. After evaluation of the population of the same age in both surveys (25-65-year-old groups) a slight decrease in subjects with healthy periodontal tissues (1.21% vs. 0.84%) was observed. In comparison, there was an increase of subjects with shallow pockets (24.8% vs. 31.1%) and a slight decrease of subjects with deep periodontal pockets (27.7% vs. 24.1%). Comparing the results we concluded that the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in the Ljubljana population remained similar in both surveys. The findings of the present follow-up study suggest a need for more efficient primary and secondary preventive measures in order to decrease the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in Ljubljana and Slovenia.

PubMed: 12666966

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<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A follow-up study was performed to assess the change of periodontal treatment needs in the adult population of Ljubljana, Slovenia, over a ten year period. In the initial survey, conducted from 1983-1987, 1,609 dentate subjects in the range from 15-65 years of age were clinically examined. Ten years later of the 1,609 invited subjects a total 555 (34.5%) came to the oral re-examination. During the intervening period 3.1% of them had become edentulous. Periodontal treatment needs in both surveys were assessed by the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs methodology. At the initial examination 2.4% of 1,609 subjects were found to be without any signs of periodontal disease, 97.6% needed oral hygiene instruction, 77.71% needed scaling and 20.3% of them needed complex periodontal treatment. Ten years later, of the 538 dentate subjects aged 25-75 years, only 0.7% of presented with healthy periodontal tissues, 99.3% needed oral hygiene instruction, 93.9% needed scaling and 27.3% needed periodontal surgery. In both surveys advanced periodontal disease in the Ljubljana population was limited to 6.0% and 8.3% of all sextants respectively. After evaluation of the population of the same age in both surveys (25-65-year-old groups) a slight decrease in subjects with healthy periodontal tissues (1.21% vs. 0.84%) was observed. In comparison, there was an increase of subjects with shallow pockets (24.8% vs. 31.1%) and a slight decrease of subjects with deep periodontal pockets (27.7% vs. 24.1%). Comparing the results we concluded that the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in the Ljubljana population remained similar in both surveys. The findings of the present follow-up study suggest a need for more efficient primary and secondary preventive measures in order to decrease the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in Ljubljana and Slovenia.</div>
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