Effect of edentulism on spirometric tests.
Identifieur interne : 003501 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003500; suivant : 003502Effect of edentulism on spirometric tests.
Auteurs : C B Bucca [Italie] ; S. Carossa ; P. Colagrande ; L. Brussino ; G. Chiavassa ; P. Pera ; G. Rolla ; G. PretiSource :
- American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine [ 1073-449X ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bouche édentée (), Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Bronchopneumopathies obstructives (), Bronchopneumopathies obstructives (physiopathologie), Femelle, Humains, Mesure des volumes pulmonaires, Mâle, Pneumopathies interstitielles (physiopathologie), Spirométrie (), Sujet âgé, Échanges gazeux pulmonaires.
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Female, Humans, Lung Diseases, Interstitial (physiopathology), Lung Diseases, Obstructive (complications), Lung Diseases, Obstructive (physiopathology), Lung Volume Measurements, Male, Mouth, Edentulous (complications), Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Pulmonary Gas Exchange, Spirometry (methods).
- MESH :
- complications : Lung Diseases, Obstructive, Mouth, Edentulous.
- methods : Spirometry.
- physiopathology : Lung Diseases, Interstitial, Lung Diseases, Obstructive, Mouth, Edentulous.
- Aged, Female, Humans, Lung Volume Measurements, Male, Pulmonary Gas Exchange.
Abstract
The impact of denture wear in edentulous subjects while performing routine spirometric measurements has never been systematically investigated. We compared the values of FVC, FEV(1), PEFR, FEF(50%), FIV(1), and FIF(50%) recorded with and without dentures in three groups of edentulous subjects: 36 asymptomatic subjects with normal spirometry (N), 22 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and 18 with interstitial lung disease (ILD). In 14 subjects retropharyngeal space with and without dentures was assessed by cephalometry. Subjects with N and ILD had significantly lower airflow rates without dentures, whereas subjects with COPD had no significant difference in spirometric values recorded with or without dentures. The retropharyngeal space was significantly decreased by removing dentures (from 1.52 +/- 0.07 to 1.16 +/- 0.09 cm, SEM, p < 0.0001). These findings indicate that in edentulous subjects with a normal or restrictive pattern, the recording of flow-volume curves with or without dentures produces small but significant differences. Although such differences do not appear to have clinical significance, the fact that when dentures are used some respiratory flows are higher would favor the use of dentures in edentulous subjects during spirometric evaluation.
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.4.2005022
PubMed: 11282782
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pubmed:11282782Le document en format XML
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<term>Lung Diseases, Obstructive (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Male</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mesure des volumes pulmonaires</term>
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<term>Pneumopathies interstitielles (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Spirométrie ()</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Échanges gazeux pulmonaires</term>
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<term>Bronchopneumopathies obstructives</term>
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<term>Bronchopneumopathies obstructives</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mesure des volumes pulmonaires</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Spirométrie</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Échanges gazeux pulmonaires</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The impact of denture wear in edentulous subjects while performing routine spirometric measurements has never been systematically investigated. We compared the values of FVC, FEV(1), PEFR, FEF(50%), FIV(1), and FIF(50%) recorded with and without dentures in three groups of edentulous subjects: 36 asymptomatic subjects with normal spirometry (N), 22 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and 18 with interstitial lung disease (ILD). In 14 subjects retropharyngeal space with and without dentures was assessed by cephalometry. Subjects with N and ILD had significantly lower airflow rates without dentures, whereas subjects with COPD had no significant difference in spirometric values recorded with or without dentures. The retropharyngeal space was significantly decreased by removing dentures (from 1.52 +/- 0.07 to 1.16 +/- 0.09 cm, SEM, p < 0.0001). These findings indicate that in edentulous subjects with a normal or restrictive pattern, the recording of flow-volume curves with or without dentures produces small but significant differences. Although such differences do not appear to have clinical significance, the fact that when dentures are used some respiratory flows are higher would favor the use of dentures in edentulous subjects during spirometric evaluation.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The impact of denture wear in edentulous subjects while performing routine spirometric measurements has never been systematically investigated. We compared the values of FVC, FEV(1), PEFR, FEF(50%), FIV(1), and FIF(50%) recorded with and without dentures in three groups of edentulous subjects: 36 asymptomatic subjects with normal spirometry (N), 22 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and 18 with interstitial lung disease (ILD). In 14 subjects retropharyngeal space with and without dentures was assessed by cephalometry. Subjects with N and ILD had significantly lower airflow rates without dentures, whereas subjects with COPD had no significant difference in spirometric values recorded with or without dentures. The retropharyngeal space was significantly decreased by removing dentures (from 1.52 +/- 0.07 to 1.16 +/- 0.09 cm, SEM, p < 0.0001). These findings indicate that in edentulous subjects with a normal or restrictive pattern, the recording of flow-volume curves with or without dentures produces small but significant differences. Although such differences do not appear to have clinical significance, the fact that when dentures are used some respiratory flows are higher would favor the use of dentures in edentulous subjects during spirometric evaluation.</AbstractText>
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