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The development of a simple objective test of mastication suitable for older people, using chewing gums.

Identifieur interne : 003340 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003339; suivant : 003341

The development of a simple objective test of mastication suitable for older people, using chewing gums.

Auteurs : V. Anastassiadou [Grèce] ; M R Heath

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11794742

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Abstract

To develop and assess a simple test for evaluating the mastication of visco-elastic foods and prosthodontic success subsequent to treatment of older people.

PubMed: 11794742

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pubmed:11794742

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">The development of a simple objective test of mastication suitable for older people, using chewing gums.</title>
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<name sortKey="Anastassiadou, V" sort="Anastassiadou, V" uniqKey="Anastassiadou V" first="V" last="Anastassiadou">V. Anastassiadou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Dental School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. vanasta@dent.auth.gr</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Dental School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Heath, M R" sort="Heath, M R" uniqKey="Heath M" first="M R" last="Heath">M R Heath</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">The development of a simple objective test of mastication suitable for older people, using chewing gums.</title>
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<name sortKey="Anastassiadou, V" sort="Anastassiadou, V" uniqKey="Anastassiadou V" first="V" last="Anastassiadou">V. Anastassiadou</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Dental School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. vanasta@dent.auth.gr</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Gerodontology</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Chewing Gum</term>
<term>Geriatric Assessment</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Saliva (secretion)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Sweetening Agents (analysis)</term>
<term>Viscosity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Gomme à mâcher</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Salive (sécrétion)</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Viscosité</term>
<term>Édulcorants (analyse)</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Évaluation gériatrique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Sweetening Agents</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chewing Gum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Édulcorants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="secretion" xml:lang="en">
<term>Saliva</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sécrétion" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Salive</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Geriatric Assessment</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Viscosity</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Gomme à mâcher</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Viscosité</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Évaluation gériatrique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To develop and assess a simple test for evaluating the mastication of visco-elastic foods and prosthodontic success subsequent to treatment of older people.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0734-0664</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>18</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2001</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
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<Title>Gerodontology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Gerodontology</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>The development of a simple objective test of mastication suitable for older people, using chewing gums.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>79-86</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To develop and assess a simple test for evaluating the mastication of visco-elastic foods and prosthodontic success subsequent to treatment of older people.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">The weight lost from chewing gum during mastication tests and the saliva secreted is weighed. The percentage of the original gum weight that is chewed out in a defined number of strokes is termed the Masticatory Effectiveness (ME) MATERIAL: Five edentate and three dentate volunteers were selected to provide a range of dental states and age. Four commercially available chewing gums of different origins and perceived hardness were tested, one without sweetener acted as a control for salivary stimulation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="INTERVENTION" NlmCategory="METHODS">Pre-weighed samples of each gum were chewed, each for defined numbers of strokes. The saliva secreted was collected and weighed. The chewed gum was desiccated and the total weight loss of sweeteners chewed out provided an objective measure of chewing performance.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Weight loss showed large differences between gums, between subjects and the number of strokes. ME was significantly correlated with salivary secretion rates for two subjects. The interaction between subject and gum was statistically significant, established by an ANOVA model, the value of which is shown for multivariate studies. Differential success between gums of different thickness may provide evaluation of denture stability.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Measuring the weight lost from gums during chewing provides a simple test of masticatory effectiveness of visco-elastic foods. This has particular value both in functional assessment of older people and in physiological research.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Anastassiadou</LastName>
<ForeName>V</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Dental School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. vanasta@dent.auth.gr</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D016022" MajorTopicYN="N">Case-Control Studies</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012463" MajorTopicYN="N">Saliva</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000557" MajorTopicYN="N">secretion</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D018709" MajorTopicYN="N">Statistics, Nonparametric</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013549" MajorTopicYN="N">Sweetening Agents</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014783" MajorTopicYN="N">Viscosity</DescriptorName>
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