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Interventions for replacing missing teeth: preprosthetic surgery versus dental implants.

Identifieur interne : 003286 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003285; suivant : 003287

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: preprosthetic surgery versus dental implants.

Auteurs : P. Coulthard [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Esposito ; H V Worthington ; A. Jokstad

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12519605

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English descriptors

Abstract

Preprosthetic surgery refers to the surgical procedures that can modify the oral anatomy to facilitate the retention of conventional dentures. Osseointegrated implants offer an alternative treatment to improve denture retention. A denture may be connected by special attachments to implants placed into the jaw.

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003604
PubMed: 12519605

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pubmed:12519605

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Interventions for replacing missing teeth: preprosthetic surgery versus dental implants.</title>
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<name sortKey="Coulthard, P" sort="Coulthard, P" uniqKey="Coulthard P" first="P" last="Coulthard">P. Coulthard</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, UK, M15 6FH. paul.coulthard@man.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<name sortKey="Esposito, M" sort="Esposito, M" uniqKey="Esposito M" first="M" last="Esposito">M. Esposito</name>
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<name sortKey="Worthington, H V" sort="Worthington, H V" uniqKey="Worthington H" first="H V" last="Worthington">H V Worthington</name>
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<name sortKey="Jokstad, A" sort="Jokstad, A" uniqKey="Jokstad A" first="A" last="Jokstad">A. Jokstad</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Interventions for replacing missing teeth: preprosthetic surgery versus dental implants.</title>
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<name sortKey="Coulthard, P" sort="Coulthard, P" uniqKey="Coulthard P" first="P" last="Coulthard">P. Coulthard</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Higher Cambridge Street, Manchester, UK, M15 6FH. paul.coulthard@man.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<name sortKey="Esposito, M" sort="Esposito, M" uniqKey="Esposito M" first="M" last="Esposito">M. Esposito</name>
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<name sortKey="Worthington, H V" sort="Worthington, H V" uniqKey="Worthington H" first="H V" last="Worthington">H V Worthington</name>
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<name sortKey="Jokstad, A" sort="Jokstad, A" uniqKey="Jokstad A" first="A" last="Jokstad">A. Jokstad</name>
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<title level="j">The Cochrane database of systematic reviews</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1469-493X</idno>
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<date when="2002" type="published">2002</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implantation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie préprothétique en odontologie</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implantation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie préprothétique en odontologie</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Preprosthetic surgery refers to the surgical procedures that can modify the oral anatomy to facilitate the retention of conventional dentures. Osseointegrated implants offer an alternative treatment to improve denture retention. A denture may be connected by special attachments to implants placed into the jaw.</div>
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<PMID Version="1">12519605</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2003</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-493X</ISSN>
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<Issue>4</Issue>
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<Year>2002</Year>
</PubDate>
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<Title>The Cochrane database of systematic reviews</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Cochrane Database Syst Rev</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Interventions for replacing missing teeth: preprosthetic surgery versus dental implants.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>CD003604</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Preprosthetic surgery refers to the surgical procedures that can modify the oral anatomy to facilitate the retention of conventional dentures. Osseointegrated implants offer an alternative treatment to improve denture retention. A denture may be connected by special attachments to implants placed into the jaw.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To test the null hypothesis of no difference in the success (patient satisfaction and morbidity) and cost effectiveness between conventional prostheses that require preprosthetic surgery (PPS) and implant retained prostheses (IRO) that do not require preprosthetic surgery, against the alternative hypothesis of a difference.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SEARCH STRATEGY" NlmCategory="METHODS">The Cochrane Oral Health Group (OHG) Specialised Register (May 2002), the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register (Issue 2, 2002), MEDLINE and EMBASE (May 2002) were searched. In addition, 55 implant companies were contacted and the bibliographies of review articles were checked for studies outside the hand searched journals and personal references were searched.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SELECTION CRITERIA" NlmCategory="METHODS">Randomised controlled trials comparing preprosthetic surgery and implant retained dentures for improving denture retention.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Data were independently extracted, in duplicate, by two reviewers (HW, PC). Authors were contacted for details of randomisation and withdrawals and a quality assessment was carried out (ME, PC). The Cochrane OHG's statistical guidelines were followed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MAIN RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">One study, containing 60 participants, reported in four articles was identified for inclusion in this review. No studies were excluded. There was a statistically significant difference between mean patient satisfaction scores with patients in the IRO group being more satisfied in general at both year one (WMD = -0.66(95% CI; -1.28 to -0.04)) and five years (WMD = -0.90(95%CI; -1.74 to -0.06). Altered sensation of the lower lip and chin was measured at one year and five years. There was no statistically significant difference at either time point and no patients had altered sensation at five years.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="REVIEWER'S CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">There is weak evidence from the results of one randomised controlled trial including 60 subjects that patients are generally less satisfied with preprosthetic surgery and a conventional denture than with an implant retained denture. There is a need for more well designed trials comparing the success and cost-effectiveness of preprosthetic surgery and implant supported dentures. Such trials should be reported according to the CONSORT guidelines (http://www.consort-statement.org/). However, since preprosthetic surgery is considered to be an obsolete treatment nowadays, almost completely replaced by dental implants, it may be that new RCTs on this topic will not be designed.</AbstractText>
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<RefSource>Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;12:CD003604</RefSource>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003757" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Implantation</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009066" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="Y">surgery</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013516" MajorTopicYN="Y">Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D017060" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Satisfaction</DescriptorName>
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