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Oral hygiene practices and periodontitis in health care professionals.

Identifieur interne : 003209 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003208; suivant : 003210

Oral hygiene practices and periodontitis in health care professionals.

Auteurs : Anwar Merchant [États-Unis] ; Waranuch Pitiphat ; Chester W. Douglass ; Constant Crohin ; Kaumudi Joshipura

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12027256

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

One in 3 adults in the United States has periodontitis, yet there are few widely applied methods for its prevention. Few studies have assessed oral hygiene practices related to periodontitis.

DOI: 10.1902/jop.2002.73.5.531
PubMed: 12027256

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pubmed:12027256

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Confidence Intervals</term>
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<term>Coronary Disease (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dental Devices, Home Care (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Dentists (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Personnel (classification)</term>
<term>Health Personnel (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nurses (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Periodontitis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Smoking (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Statistics as Topic</term>
<term>Toothbrushing (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Brossage dentaire ()</term>
<term>Dentistes ()</term>
<term>Diabète (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Dispositifs d'hygiène buccodentaire à usage domestique ()</term>
<term>Facteurs de confusion (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hygiène buccodentaire ()</term>
<term>Infirmières et infirmiers ()</term>
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<term>Maladie coronarienne (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Personnel de santé ()</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Statistiques comme sujet</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tabagisme (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Coronary Disease</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
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<term>Dental Devices, Home Care</term>
<term>Dentists</term>
<term>Health Personnel</term>
<term>Nurses</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene</term>
<term>Toothbrushing</term>
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<term>Diabète</term>
<term>Maladie coronarienne</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Parodontite</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Male</term>
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<term>Statistics as Topic</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Brossage dentaire</term>
<term>Dentistes</term>
<term>Dispositifs d'hygiène buccodentaire à usage domestique</term>
<term>Facteurs de confusion (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
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<term>Statistiques comme sujet</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études de cohortes</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One in 3 adults in the United States has periodontitis, yet there are few widely applied methods for its prevention. Few studies have assessed oral hygiene practices related to periodontitis.</div>
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<PMID Version="1">12027256</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3492</ISSN>
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<Volume>73</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of periodontology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Periodontol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Oral hygiene practices and periodontitis in health care professionals.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>531-5</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">One in 3 adults in the United States has periodontitis, yet there are few widely applied methods for its prevention. Few studies have assessed oral hygiene practices related to periodontitis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">There were 533 participants in this study (14.8% male dentists; 13.7% male non-dentist health care professionals; and 71.5% female nurses), all of whom are enrolled in ongoing cohort studies in the United States which have inquired about their oral hygiene practices and whether they have professionally diagnosed periodontitis. We studied the relationship between oral hygiene practices and periodontitis, controlling for potential confounders.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The participants were 69 years old on average, 84.2% white, 12.4% current smokers, and 8.3% diabetic. Seventy percent of the dentists and nurses brushed at least twice a day compared to 56% of the other health professionals. Two-thirds of the nurses, 56.3% dentists, and 36.4% other health professionals flossed at least once daily. Persons brushing twice daily were as likely to have periodontitis as those brushing once or less daily (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.64 to 2.10); persons flossing less than once a day were as likely to have periodontitis as those who flossed daily (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 0.63 to 2.13) after controlling for profession, age, gender, smoking, diabetes, coronary heart disease, history of periodontal surgery, and number of teeth present.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">People who reported better oral hygiene practices did not report less periodontitis, after controlling for potential confounders. Oral hygiene practices were not associated with periodontitis in this population.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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