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Osteogenesis distraction and platelet-rich plasma for bone restoration of the severely atrophic mandible: preliminary results.

Identifieur interne : 003194 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003193; suivant : 003195

Osteogenesis distraction and platelet-rich plasma for bone restoration of the severely atrophic mandible: preliminary results.

Auteurs : M. Robiony [Italie] ; F. Polini ; F. Costa ; M. Politi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12022097

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English descriptors

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a new method of restoring severe atrophic mandible using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) during distraction osteogenesis.

PubMed: 12022097

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pubmed:12022097

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Osteogenesis distraction and platelet-rich plasma for bone restoration of the severely atrophic mandible: preliminary results.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robiony, M" sort="Robiony, M" uniqKey="Robiony M" first="M" last="Robiony">M. Robiony</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy. massimo.robiony@med.uniud.it</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polini, F" sort="Polini, F" uniqKey="Polini F" first="F" last="Polini">F. Polini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costa, F" sort="Costa, F" uniqKey="Costa F" first="F" last="Costa">F. Costa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Politi, M" sort="Politi, M" uniqKey="Politi M" first="M" last="Politi">M. Politi</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Osteogenesis distraction and platelet-rich plasma for bone restoration of the severely atrophic mandible: preliminary results.</title>
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<name sortKey="Robiony, M" sort="Robiony, M" uniqKey="Robiony M" first="M" last="Robiony">M. Robiony</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy. massimo.robiony@med.uniud.it</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Polini, F" sort="Polini, F" uniqKey="Polini F" first="F" last="Polini">F. Polini</name>
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<name sortKey="Costa, F" sort="Costa, F" uniqKey="Costa F" first="F" last="Costa">F. Costa</name>
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<name sortKey="Politi, M" sort="Politi, M" uniqKey="Politi M" first="M" last="Politi">M. Politi</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0278-2391</idno>
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<date when="2002" type="published">2002</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (surgery)</term>
<term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation (methods)</term>
<term>Bone Regeneration</term>
<term>Bone Transplantation</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gels</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandibular Diseases (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osteogenesis, Distraction (methods)</term>
<term>Platelet Transfusion</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Gels</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies mandibulaires ()</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéogenèse par distraction ()</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire ()</term>
<term>Régénération osseuse</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire ()</term>
<term>Transfusion de plaquettes</term>
<term>Transplantation osseuse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gels</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation</term>
<term>Osteogenesis, Distraction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Regeneration</term>
<term>Bone Transplantation</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Platelet Transfusion</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Gels</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies mandibulaires</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéogenèse par distraction</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire</term>
<term>Régénération osseuse</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Transfusion de plaquettes</term>
<term>Transplantation osseuse</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study was to evaluate a new method of restoring severe atrophic mandible using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) during distraction osteogenesis.</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">12022097</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0278-2391</ISSN>
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<Issue>6</Issue>
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<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Osteogenesis distraction and platelet-rich plasma for bone restoration of the severely atrophic mandible: preliminary results.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>630-5</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this study was to evaluate a new method of restoring severe atrophic mandible using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) during distraction osteogenesis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Since 1999, 2 men and 3 women with severe atrophy (Cawood and Howell classes V and VI) of a completely edentulous mandible have been treated with a novel distraction procedure. During the surgery, a mixture of autologous bone graft, harvested from the iliac crest, and an autologous platelet concentrate, obtained from platelet-rich plasma, filled the distraction gap. This mixture constituted an autologous bone-platelet gel that was used to create a useful bony scaffold for distraction regenerate. After a latency period of 15 days, a distraction run of 0.5 mm/d, and a 60-day period of consolidation, the distraction device was removed and implants were placed simultaneously.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In all treated patients, planned distraction height was achieved with a considerable enhancement of bony regeneration, and in all cases it was possible to place implants at a planned time.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The combination of these recent and innovative regenerative methods seems to be effective in restoring the severe atrophic mandible.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2002 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons J Oral Maxillofac Surg 60:630-635, 2002</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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