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Denture stomatitis and salivary Candida in Brazilian edentulous patients.

Identifieur interne : 003102 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003101; suivant : 003103

Denture stomatitis and salivary Candida in Brazilian edentulous patients.

Auteurs : F R Pires [Brésil] ; E B D. Santos ; P R F. Bonan ; O P De Almeida ; M A Lopes

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RBID : pubmed:12453267

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English descriptors

Abstract

Denture stomatitis (DS) is frequently associated with high levels of Candida in saliva and deficient denture hygiene. In order to analyse the incidence of DS and its pre-disposing factors, we evaluated 77 edentulous patients before and 6 months after the placement of new complete dentures. Denture stomatitis was observed in 50.6 and 18.2% of the patients at the first and second evaluation, respectively. Salivary flow, Candida counts in saliva and Candida species were similar in both evaluations. Denture stomatitis and Candida in saliva were more common in females. Our results showed that denture replacement and denture hygiene improvement were useful for DS resolution, particularly types I and II. However, oral and denture hygiene must be continuous, inasmuch as salivary Candida counts remained high and it is considered an important pre-disposing factor for DS.

PubMed: 12453267

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pubmed:12453267

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Denture stomatitis and salivary Candida in Brazilian edentulous patients.</title>
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<name sortKey="Pires, F R" sort="Pires, F R" uniqKey="Pires F" first="F R" last="Pires">F R Pires</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba/UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil. ramoafop@yahoo.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba/UNICAMP, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Santos, E B D" sort="Santos, E B D" uniqKey="Santos E" first="E B D" last="Santos">E B D. Santos</name>
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<name sortKey="Bonan, P R F" sort="Bonan, P R F" uniqKey="Bonan P" first="P R F" last="Bonan">P R F. Bonan</name>
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<name sortKey="De Almeida, O P" sort="De Almeida, O P" uniqKey="De Almeida O" first="O P" last="De Almeida">O P De Almeida</name>
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<term>Candida albicans (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Candida tropicalis (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Candidiasis, Oral (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Colony Count, Microbial</term>
<term>Dental Plaque Index</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (microbiology)</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Saliva (microbiology)</term>
<term>Sex Distribution</term>
<term>Stomatitis, Denture (microbiology)</term>
<term>Stomatitis, Denture (therapy)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Candida (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Candida albicans (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Candida tropicalis (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Candidose buccale (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hygiène buccodentaire</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Numération de colonies microbiennes</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Répartition par sexe</term>
<term>Salive (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Stomatite prothétique ()</term>
<term>Stomatite prothétique (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Candida albicans</term>
<term>Candida tropicalis</term>
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<term>Candida</term>
<term>Candida albicans</term>
<term>Candida tropicalis</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Salive</term>
<term>Stomatite prothétique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Stomatitis, Denture</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Stomatitis, Denture</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Colony Count, Microbial</term>
<term>Dental Plaque Index</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<term>Sex Distribution</term>
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<term>Hygiène buccodentaire</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Numération de colonies microbiennes</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Répartition par sexe</term>
<term>Stomatite prothétique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Denture stomatitis (DS) is frequently associated with high levels of Candida in saliva and deficient denture hygiene. In order to analyse the incidence of DS and its pre-disposing factors, we evaluated 77 edentulous patients before and 6 months after the placement of new complete dentures. Denture stomatitis was observed in 50.6 and 18.2% of the patients at the first and second evaluation, respectively. Salivary flow, Candida counts in saliva and Candida species were similar in both evaluations. Denture stomatitis and Candida in saliva were more common in females. Our results showed that denture replacement and denture hygiene improvement were useful for DS resolution, particularly types I and II. However, oral and denture hygiene must be continuous, inasmuch as salivary Candida counts remained high and it is considered an important pre-disposing factor for DS.</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText>Denture stomatitis (DS) is frequently associated with high levels of Candida in saliva and deficient denture hygiene. In order to analyse the incidence of DS and its pre-disposing factors, we evaluated 77 edentulous patients before and 6 months after the placement of new complete dentures. Denture stomatitis was observed in 50.6 and 18.2% of the patients at the first and second evaluation, respectively. Salivary flow, Candida counts in saliva and Candida species were similar in both evaluations. Denture stomatitis and Candida in saliva were more common in females. Our results showed that denture replacement and denture hygiene improvement were useful for DS resolution, particularly types I and II. However, oral and denture hygiene must be continuous, inasmuch as salivary Candida counts remained high and it is considered an important pre-disposing factor for DS.</AbstractText>
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