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The anterior cantilever in the implant-supported screw-retained mandibular prosthesis.

Identifieur interne : 002F77 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002F76; suivant : 002F78

The anterior cantilever in the implant-supported screw-retained mandibular prosthesis.

Auteurs : M E Brosky [États-Unis] ; T W P. Korioth ; J. Hodges

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12644798

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English descriptors

Abstract

When implants are placed interforaminally in mandibular implant-supported screw-retained prostheses, the most anterior implant is usually positioned lingual to the incisors of the prosthesis. This creates an anterior cantilever with the entire prosthesis acting as a class I lever and possibly placing the anterior implant under alternating tension and compression during function.

DOI: 10.1067/mpr.2003.43
PubMed: 12644798

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pubmed:12644798

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">The anterior cantilever in the implant-supported screw-retained mandibular prosthesis.</title>
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<name sortKey="Brosky, M E" sort="Brosky, M E" uniqKey="Brosky M" first="M E" last="Brosky">M E Brosky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Dentistry, Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. brosk001@tc.umn.edu</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Korioth, T W P" sort="Korioth, T W P" uniqKey="Korioth T" first="T W P" last="Korioth">T W P. Korioth</name>
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<name sortKey="Hodges, J" sort="Hodges, J" uniqKey="Hodges J" first="J" last="Hodges">J. Hodges</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455</wicri:regionArea>
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<title level="j">The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</title>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Models</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Denture Design (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Rotation</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Modèles dentaires</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pression</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Rotation</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Denture Design</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Dental Models</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Rotation</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Modèles dentaires</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pression</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Rotation</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">When implants are placed interforaminally in mandibular implant-supported screw-retained prostheses, the most anterior implant is usually positioned lingual to the incisors of the prosthesis. This creates an anterior cantilever with the entire prosthesis acting as a class I lever and possibly placing the anterior implant under alternating tension and compression during function.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2003</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3913</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>89</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2003</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Prosthet Dent</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The anterior cantilever in the implant-supported screw-retained mandibular prosthesis.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>244-9</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="STATEMENT OF PROBLEM" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">When implants are placed interforaminally in mandibular implant-supported screw-retained prostheses, the most anterior implant is usually positioned lingual to the incisors of the prosthesis. This creates an anterior cantilever with the entire prosthesis acting as a class I lever and possibly placing the anterior implant under alternating tension and compression during function.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this study was to measure the anterior cantilever of randomly chosen patients with restored mandibular implant-supported fixed prostheses, and to establish the proportions of anterior to posterior cantilever lengths relative to the anteroposterior spread.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thirteen edentulous patients were recruited from the University of Minnesota's dental implant program. Each patient had been restored with a maxillary complete denture and a mandibular implant-supported screw-retained prosthesis supported by 5 endosseous implants. Each patient had 1 mandibular impression made with irreversible hydrocolloid, which was poured in type III gypsum. A FaroArm precision 3D measuring stylus was used to make multiple-axis (X-Y-Z) measurements (mm) on the casts of the dental implants, of anteroposterior spread, and anterior and posterior cantilevers. Presence or absence of screw loosening was noted using a screwdriver with finger pressure. Data were analyzed using a 1-way analysis of variance to compare prostheses with loose screws to prostheses without loose screws, for each of 3 outcome measures: length of anterior cantilever, length of posterior cantilever, and anteroposterior spread (P<.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Mandibular anterior cantilever lengths ranged from 5.5 to 14.4 mm with a mean of 8.78 mm. Combined posterior cantilever lengths ranged from 9.2 to 20.9 mm with a mean of 16.2 mm. Anteroposterior spread ranged from 5.2 to 12.3 mm with a mean of 7.9 mm. From a total of 65 retaining screws, 7 were found to be completely loose. No apparent correlation was found between length of mandibular anterior cantilever and screw loosening (P=.45), although the ratio of posterior cantilever to anteroposterior spread (2:4) was significantly associated with screw loosening (P=.006).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Within the limitations of this study, anterior cantilevers in mandibular implant-supported screw-retained prostheses were frequent and appeared to depend on implant placement and prosthesis design. The ratio of anterior to posterior cantilever lengths was approximately 1:2.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Brosky</LastName>
<ForeName>M E</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>School of Dentistry, Division of Prosthodontics, Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. brosk001@tc.umn.edu</Affiliation>
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<GrantID>R01DE12225</GrantID>
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