Three-dimensional numerical simulation of dental implants as orthodontic anchorage.
Identifieur interne : 002A38 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002A37; suivant : 002A39Three-dimensional numerical simulation of dental implants as orthodontic anchorage.
Auteurs : M M Gallas [Espagne] ; M T Abeleira ; J R Fernández ; M. BurgueraSource :
- European journal of orthodontics [ 0141-5387 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse des éléments finis, Appareils orthodontiques, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Contrainte mécanique, Humains, Imagerie tridimensionnelle, Implants dentaires, Mandibule (physiologie), Modèles biologiques, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie), Ostéo-intégration (physiologie), Propriétés de surface, Simulation numérique, Titane (), Élasticité.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Mandibule, Ostéo-intégration.
- physiopathologie : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Analyse des éléments finis, Appareils orthodontiques, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Contrainte mécanique, Humains, Imagerie tridimensionnelle, Implants dentaires, Modèles biologiques, Propriétés de surface, Simulation numérique, Titane, Élasticité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Computer Simulation, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis Design, Elasticity, Finite Element Analysis, Humans, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology), Mandible (physiology), Models, Biological, Orthodontic Appliances, Osseointegration (physiology), Stress, Mechanical, Surface Properties, Titanium (chemistry).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Titanium.
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- physiology : Mandible, Osseointegration.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Computer Simulation, Dental Prosthesis Design, Elasticity, Finite Element Analysis, Humans, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Models, Biological, Orthodontic Appliances, Stress, Mechanical, Surface Properties.
Abstract
Endosseous oral implants have been used as orthodontic anchorage in subjects with multiple tooth agenesis, and their application under orthodontic loading has been demonstrated clinically and experimentally. The aim of this investigation was to examine three-dimensional (3D) bone and implant finite element (FE) models. The first model assumed that there was no osseointegration and the second that full osseointegration had occurred. These models were used to determine the pattern and distribution of stresses within the ITI-Bonefit endosseous implant and its supporting tissues when used as an orthodontic anchorage unit. The study examined a threaded implant placed in an edentulous segment of a human mandible with cortical and cancellous bone. The results, using both models, indicated that the maximum stresses were always located around the neck of the implant, in the marginal bone. Thus, this area should be preserved clinically in order to maintain the bone-implant interface structurally and functionally.
DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjh066
PubMed: 15743858
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pubmed:15743858Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Fernandez, J R" sort="Fernandez, J R" uniqKey="Fernandez J" first="J R" last="Fernández">J R Fernández</name>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie tridimensionnelle</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule (physiologie)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Simulation numérique</term>
<term>Titane ()</term>
<term>Élasticité</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</term>
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<term>Surface Properties</term>
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<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
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<term>Imagerie tridimensionnelle</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Simulation numérique</term>
<term>Titane</term>
<term>Élasticité</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Endosseous oral implants have been used as orthodontic anchorage in subjects with multiple tooth agenesis, and their application under orthodontic loading has been demonstrated clinically and experimentally. The aim of this investigation was to examine three-dimensional (3D) bone and implant finite element (FE) models. The first model assumed that there was no osseointegration and the second that full osseointegration had occurred. These models were used to determine the pattern and distribution of stresses within the ITI-Bonefit endosseous implant and its supporting tissues when used as an orthodontic anchorage unit. The study examined a threaded implant placed in an edentulous segment of a human mandible with cortical and cancellous bone. The results, using both models, indicated that the maximum stresses were always located around the neck of the implant, in the marginal bone. Thus, this area should be preserved clinically in order to maintain the bone-implant interface structurally and functionally.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Endosseous oral implants have been used as orthodontic anchorage in subjects with multiple tooth agenesis, and their application under orthodontic loading has been demonstrated clinically and experimentally. The aim of this investigation was to examine three-dimensional (3D) bone and implant finite element (FE) models. The first model assumed that there was no osseointegration and the second that full osseointegration had occurred. These models were used to determine the pattern and distribution of stresses within the ITI-Bonefit endosseous implant and its supporting tissues when used as an orthodontic anchorage unit. The study examined a threaded implant placed in an edentulous segment of a human mandible with cortical and cancellous bone. The results, using both models, indicated that the maximum stresses were always located around the neck of the implant, in the marginal bone. Thus, this area should be preserved clinically in order to maintain the bone-implant interface structurally and functionally.</AbstractText>
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