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Subgingival microbiota in peri-implant mucosa lesions and adjacent teeth in partially edentulous patients.

Identifieur interne : 002944 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002943; suivant : 002945

Subgingival microbiota in peri-implant mucosa lesions and adjacent teeth in partially edentulous patients.

Auteurs : Javier E. Botero [Colombie] ; Ana M. González ; Ramiro A. Mercado ; Gilberto Olave ; Adolfo Contreras

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16171437

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English descriptors

Abstract

Osseointegrated dental implants have been shown to be a predictable approach to provide the adequate support for the replacement of missing teeth. It has been observed that implants showing signs of peri-implantitis contain subgingival microbiota similar to that around natural teeth with periodontal disease. This study identified the subgingival microbiota around implants with peri-implant lesions and natural teeth in partially edentulous patients.

DOI: 10.1902/jop.2005.76.9.1490
PubMed: 16171437

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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Subgingival microbiota in peri-implant mucosa lesions and adjacent teeth in partially edentulous patients.</title>
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<name sortKey="Botero, Javier E" sort="Botero, Javier E" uniqKey="Botero J" first="Javier E" last="Botero">Javier E. Botero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Periodontal Medicine Group, School of Dentistry, University of Valle, Cali, Colombia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Periodontal Medicine Group, School of Dentistry, University of Valle, Cali</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gonzalez, Ana M" sort="Gonzalez, Ana M" uniqKey="Gonzalez A" first="Ana M" last="González">Ana M. González</name>
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<name sortKey="Mercado, Ramiro A" sort="Mercado, Ramiro A" uniqKey="Mercado R" first="Ramiro A" last="Mercado">Ramiro A. Mercado</name>
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<name sortKey="Olave, Gilberto" sort="Olave, Gilberto" uniqKey="Olave G" first="Gilberto" last="Olave">Gilberto Olave</name>
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<name sortKey="Contreras, Adolfo" sort="Contreras, Adolfo" uniqKey="Contreras A" first="Adolfo" last="Contreras">Adolfo Contreras</name>
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<name sortKey="Mercado, Ramiro A" sort="Mercado, Ramiro A" uniqKey="Mercado R" first="Ramiro A" last="Mercado">Ramiro A. Mercado</name>
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<name sortKey="Olave, Gilberto" sort="Olave, Gilberto" uniqKey="Olave G" first="Gilberto" last="Olave">Gilberto Olave</name>
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<name sortKey="Contreras, Adolfo" sort="Contreras, Adolfo" uniqKey="Contreras A" first="Adolfo" last="Contreras">Adolfo Contreras</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of periodontology</title>
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<term>Dental Implants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Epidemiologic Methods</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (microbiology)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (microbiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Méthodes épidémiologiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epidemiologic Methods</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Méthodes épidémiologiques</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Osseointegrated dental implants have been shown to be a predictable approach to provide the adequate support for the replacement of missing teeth. It has been observed that implants showing signs of peri-implantitis contain subgingival microbiota similar to that around natural teeth with periodontal disease. This study identified the subgingival microbiota around implants with peri-implant lesions and natural teeth in partially edentulous patients.</div>
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<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3492</ISSN>
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<Volume>76</Volume>
<Issue>9</Issue>
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<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
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<Title>Journal of periodontology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Periodontol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Subgingival microbiota in peri-implant mucosa lesions and adjacent teeth in partially edentulous patients.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1490-5</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Osseointegrated dental implants have been shown to be a predictable approach to provide the adequate support for the replacement of missing teeth. It has been observed that implants showing signs of peri-implantitis contain subgingival microbiota similar to that around natural teeth with periodontal disease. This study identified the subgingival microbiota around implants with peri-implant lesions and natural teeth in partially edentulous patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Clinical and radiographic parameters were recorded and microbial samples taken from 16 implants with signs of pocketing, 12 neighboring and 11 non-neighboring teeth to the affected implants in 11 patients and 15 stable implants in eight patients (controls). Samples were cultured using techniques for Enterobacteriaceae spp and facultative/anaerobic periodontal pathogens. Statistical analysis included Friedman test to establish differences between the subgingival microbiota cultured from implants and teeth and two-tailed Mann Whitney test and chi square to find differences in two separate samples (P < or = 0.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">There were statistical differences between the subgingival microbiota in peri-implant lesions and stable implants for Gram-negative enteric rods (P <0.05). P. gingivalis (1.42%) was detected in peri-implant lesions but not in stable implants. A significant correlation between the subgingival microbiota from implants and neighboring teeth for Gram-negative enteric rods (P = 0.023) and implants and non-neighboring teeth for P. gingivalis (P = 0.042) was found. The frequency detection of Gram-negative enteric rods (75%) and P. intermedia/nigrescens (25%) was higher in peri-implant lesions (P <0.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The subgingival microbiota in peri-implant lesions showed high levels of periodontopathic bacteria and superinfecting bacteria compared to healthy stable implants. The role of superinfecting bacteria in the pathogenesis of peri-implant lesions needs further investigation.</AbstractText>
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