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An immunohistochemical analysis of human Merkel cell density in gingival epithelium from dentate and edentulous subjects.

Identifieur interne : 002901 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002900; suivant : 002902

An immunohistochemical analysis of human Merkel cell density in gingival epithelium from dentate and edentulous subjects.

Auteurs : V J Kingsmill [Royaume-Uni] ; B K B. Berkovitz ; A W Barrett

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16137497

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English descriptors

Abstract

To investigate whether there is a difference in the density of Merkel cells between the gingiva of dentate and edentate subjects.

DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.02.004
PubMed: 16137497

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pubmed:16137497

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">An immunohistochemical analysis of human Merkel cell density in gingival epithelium from dentate and edentulous subjects.</title>
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<name sortKey="Kingsmill, V J" sort="Kingsmill, V J" uniqKey="Kingsmill V" first="V J" last="Kingsmill">V J Kingsmill</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Barts and The London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, Turner Street, London E1 2AD, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Barts and The London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, Turner Street, London E1 2AD</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Berkovitz, B K B" sort="Berkovitz, B K B" uniqKey="Berkovitz B" first="B K B" last="Berkovitz">B K B. Berkovitz</name>
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<name sortKey="Barrett, A W" sort="Barrett, A W" uniqKey="Barrett A" first="A W" last="Barrett">A W Barrett</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">An immunohistochemical analysis of human Merkel cell density in gingival epithelium from dentate and edentulous subjects.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Barts and The London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, Turner Street, London E1 2AD, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Archives of oral biology</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cell Count</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gingiva (pathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry (methods)</term>
<term>Keratin-20</term>
<term>Keratins (analysis)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Merkel Cells (cytology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (pathology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Cellules de Merkel (cytologie)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Gencive (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie ()</term>
<term>Kératine-20</term>
<term>Kératines (analyse)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Numération cellulaire</term>
<term>Perte dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Keratins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Keratin-20</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Kératines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
<term>Gencive</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules de Merkel</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Merkel Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Immunohistochemistry</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Gingiva</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Tooth Loss</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cell Count</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie</term>
<term>Kératine-20</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Numération cellulaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To investigate whether there is a difference in the density of Merkel cells between the gingiva of dentate and edentate subjects.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0003-9969</ISSN>
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<Volume>50</Volume>
<Issue>10</Issue>
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<Month>Oct</Month>
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<Title>Archives of oral biology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Arch. Oral Biol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>An immunohistochemical analysis of human Merkel cell density in gingival epithelium from dentate and edentulous subjects.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>883-7</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To investigate whether there is a difference in the density of Merkel cells between the gingiva of dentate and edentate subjects.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">One hundred and two blocks of human mandibular (n=55) and maxillary (n=47) gingiva from 69 white skinned individuals (44 males, 25 females, mean age 70.1 years, range 42--92 years) were analysed. Twenty-six individuals had teeth remaining in at least one jaw (mean age of dentate 64.5 years, edentate 72.1 years), of which 15 were dentate in both jaws. Overall, 24/55 mandibles and 17/47 maxillae were dentate. Five micrometer sections were stained with a monoclonal antibody to cytokeratin 20 (CK 20) using standard immunoperoxidase or immunoalkaline phosphatase methods. Positive cells were counted in 20 consecutive high power fields using the x 40 objective in three sections from each biopsy, and the results analysed for differences related to age, sex, site and presence of teeth.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">CK 20-positive Merkel cells were present either singly or in clusters in the basal epithelial layers, particularly at the tips of rete ridges. Numbers of gingival Merkel cells were significantly higher (p<0.005, Mann-Whitney) in edentate (cells per field mean, median, standard deviation, respectively: 1.39, 0.64, and 1.85) when compared to dentate (0.67, 0.20, and 1.21) specimens. The differences were not statistically significant for any other variable.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The data raise the possibility that reduced perception following loss of teeth may be compensated for by an increase in the local Merkel cell population.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Kingsmill</LastName>
<ForeName>V J</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Barts and The London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, Turner Street, London E1 2AD, UK.</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D004847" MajorTopicYN="N">Epithelial Cells</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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