Changes in the edentate mandible in the elderly.
Identifieur interne : 002898 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002897; suivant : 002899Changes in the edentate mandible in the elderly.
Auteurs : O. Merrot [France] ; C. Vacher ; S. Merrot ; G. Godlewski ; B. Frigard ; P. GoudotSource :
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA [ 0930-1038 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Mandibule.
- imagerie diagnostique : Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée, Résorption osseuse.
- Humains, Radiographie, Sujet âgé, Taille.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Mandible.
- diagnostic imaging : Bone Resorption, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- Aged, Body Height, Humans, Radiography.
Abstract
Resorption of alveolar bone is the best recognized feature of mandibular aging in the edentate subject. The other consequences of the loss of teeth in the elderly are less well known. An anthropometric study of the mandible by antero-posterior and lateral radiographs of subjects older than 70 years both dentate and edentate but without any maxillo-mandibular dysmorphosis has been done to demonstrate the differences, which exist between the dentate and edentate mandible. The edentate mandibles showed a diminution in the height of the symphysis and increase in the height of the mandibular incisure. A diminution in the height of the body and an increase in the gonial angle in the significant manner. No significant difference was seen for the height of the ramus and the length of the mandible, the minimum width of the ramus and the bigonial width. The diminution in the height of the mandibular symphysis and of the body is explained by the resorption of the alveoli part of the mandible. The increase in the mandibular angle and the diminution in the height of the mandibular incisure may be explained by disequilibrium between the elevator and depressor muscles of the mandible, as a function of the elevator muscles or by the absence of the molar buttress.
DOI: 10.1007/s00276-005-0323-x
PubMed: 16215657
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<term>Mandible (anatomy & histology)</term>
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<term>Mandibule (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Taille</term>
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<term>Mandible</term>
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<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Resorption of alveolar bone is the best recognized feature of mandibular aging in the edentate subject. The other consequences of the loss of teeth in the elderly are less well known. An anthropometric study of the mandible by antero-posterior and lateral radiographs of subjects older than 70 years both dentate and edentate but without any maxillo-mandibular dysmorphosis has been done to demonstrate the differences, which exist between the dentate and edentate mandible. The edentate mandibles showed a diminution in the height of the symphysis and increase in the height of the mandibular incisure. A diminution in the height of the body and an increase in the gonial angle in the significant manner. No significant difference was seen for the height of the ramus and the length of the mandible, the minimum width of the ramus and the bigonial width. The diminution in the height of the mandibular symphysis and of the body is explained by the resorption of the alveoli part of the mandible. The increase in the mandibular angle and the diminution in the height of the mandibular incisure may be explained by disequilibrium between the elevator and depressor muscles of the mandible, as a function of the elevator muscles or by the absence of the molar buttress.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Resorption of alveolar bone is the best recognized feature of mandibular aging in the edentate subject. The other consequences of the loss of teeth in the elderly are less well known. An anthropometric study of the mandible by antero-posterior and lateral radiographs of subjects older than 70 years both dentate and edentate but without any maxillo-mandibular dysmorphosis has been done to demonstrate the differences, which exist between the dentate and edentate mandible. The edentate mandibles showed a diminution in the height of the symphysis and increase in the height of the mandibular incisure. A diminution in the height of the body and an increase in the gonial angle in the significant manner. No significant difference was seen for the height of the ramus and the length of the mandible, the minimum width of the ramus and the bigonial width. The diminution in the height of the mandibular symphysis and of the body is explained by the resorption of the alveoli part of the mandible. The increase in the mandibular angle and the diminution in the height of the mandibular incisure may be explained by disequilibrium between the elevator and depressor muscles of the mandible, as a function of the elevator muscles or by the absence of the molar buttress.</AbstractText>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Oral Rehabil. 1997 Jul;24(7):512-6</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">9250838</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Prosthet Dent. 1976 Dec;36(6):685-93</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Surg Radiol Anat. 1997;19(3):175-83</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Oral Rehabil. 1996 Jul;23 (7):470-5</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Prosthet Dent. 1993 Jan;69(1):49-56</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2000 Jan;101(1):12-6</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Gerodontology. 1994 Dec;11(2):80-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">7750969</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Bull Group Int Rech Sci Stomatol Odontol. 1985 Apr;28(1):27-45</RefSource>
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</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Dent Res. 1973 Jan-Feb;52(1):83-90</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Oral Rehabil. 1999 Nov;26(11):883-91</RefSource>
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