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Lifelong exposure to smoking and oral health among 35- to 44-year-old Iranians.

Identifieur interne : 001E94 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001E93; suivant : 001E95

Lifelong exposure to smoking and oral health among 35- to 44-year-old Iranians.

Auteurs : Hossein Hessari [Finlande] ; Miira Vehkalahti ; Mohammad Jafar Eghbal ; Heikki Murtomaa

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19408817

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English descriptors

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the periodontal treatment needs and the dental status in relation to smoking indicators with special emphasis on lifelong exposure to smoking among 35- to 44-year-old Iranian dentate subjects.

PubMed: 19408817

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pubmed:19408817

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Lifelong exposure to smoking and oral health among 35- to 44-year-old Iranians.</title>
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<name sortKey="Hessari, Hossein" sort="Hessari, Hossein" uniqKey="Hessari H" first="Hossein" last="Hessari">Hossein Hessari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. hossein.hessari@helsinki.fi</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vehkalahti, Miira" sort="Vehkalahti, Miira" uniqKey="Vehkalahti M" first="Miira" last="Vehkalahti">Miira Vehkalahti</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Eghbal, Mohammad Jafar" sort="Eghbal, Mohammad Jafar" uniqKey="Eghbal M" first="Mohammad Jafar" last="Eghbal">Mohammad Jafar Eghbal</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Murtomaa, Heikki" sort="Murtomaa, Heikki" uniqKey="Murtomaa H" first="Heikki" last="Murtomaa">Heikki Murtomaa</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Lifelong exposure to smoking and oral health among 35- to 44-year-old Iranians.</title>
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<name sortKey="Hessari, Hossein" sort="Hessari, Hossein" uniqKey="Hessari H" first="Hossein" last="Hessari">Hossein Hessari</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. hossein.hessari@helsinki.fi</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Vehkalahti, Miira" sort="Vehkalahti, Miira" uniqKey="Vehkalahti M" first="Miira" last="Vehkalahti">Miira Vehkalahti</name>
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<name sortKey="Eghbal, Mohammad Jafar" sort="Eghbal, Mohammad Jafar" uniqKey="Eghbal M" first="Mohammad Jafar" last="Eghbal">Mohammad Jafar Eghbal</name>
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<name sortKey="Murtomaa, Heikki" sort="Murtomaa, Heikki" uniqKey="Murtomaa H" first="Heikki" last="Murtomaa">Heikki Murtomaa</name>
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<title level="j">Oral health & preventive dentistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1602-1622</idno>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Age of Onset</term>
<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Environmental Exposure</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Iran (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Needs Assessment (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Residence Characteristics (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Rural Health (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Smoking (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Urban Health (statistics & numerical data)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat ()</term>
<term>Exposition environnementale</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Iran (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Niveau d'instruction</term>
<term>Poche parodontale (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Santé en zone urbaine ()</term>
<term>Santé en zone rurale ()</term>
<term>Tabagisme (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Âge de début</term>
<term>Évaluation des besoins ()</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Iran</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Needs Assessment</term>
<term>Residence Characteristics</term>
<term>Rural Health</term>
<term>Urban Health</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Iran</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Poche parodontale</term>
<term>Tabagisme</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Age of Onset</term>
<term>Educational Status</term>
<term>Environmental Exposure</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term>
<term>Exposition environnementale</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Niveau d'instruction</term>
<term>Santé en zone urbaine</term>
<term>Santé en zone rurale</term>
<term>Âge de début</term>
<term>Évaluation des besoins</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this study was to assess the periodontal treatment needs and the dental status in relation to smoking indicators with special emphasis on lifelong exposure to smoking among 35- to 44-year-old Iranian dentate subjects.</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">19408817</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1602-1622</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>7</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2009</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Oral health & preventive dentistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Oral Health Prev Dent</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Lifelong exposure to smoking and oral health among 35- to 44-year-old Iranians.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>61-8</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The objective of this study was to assess the periodontal treatment needs and the dental status in relation to smoking indicators with special emphasis on lifelong exposure to smoking among 35- to 44-year-old Iranian dentate subjects.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Data (N = 8276) were collected as part of a national survey using the World Health Organization criteria for sampling and for using the data as clinical indicators. Gender, age, place of residence and level of education served as sociodemographic information, and community periodontal index (CPI) and number of teeth served as clinical measurements. The smoking indicators comprised smoking, duration of smoking (years), daily smoking (cigarettes/day) and lifelong exposure to smoking.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In total, 81% of the subjects were non-smokers, and 32% of the males and 5% of the females were current smokers. Maximal CPI = 2 was found among 40% of the subjects, and 53% had maximal CPI > or = 3. Higher periodontal treatment needs were associated with smoking (P < 0.01) in males; CPI = 4 was more frequent (P < 0.01) and the mean number of teeth was lower (P < 0.01) among groups with higher levels of smoking. Heavy smokers were the most likely to have maximal CPI > or = 3 (odds ratios, OR = 2.9; 95% confidence intervals, 95% CI = 1.8 to 4.7) and to have < 20 teeth (OR = 2.3; 95% CI = 1.5 to 3.6).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Smoking and lifelong exposure to smoking with a dose-dependent effect seem to be associated with higher periodontal treatment needs and poorer dental status among the middle-aged, particularly in males and in low socioeconomic groups in Iran.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Hessari</LastName>
<ForeName>Hossein</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Oral Public Health, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. hossein.hessari@helsinki.fi</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Vehkalahti</LastName>
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<ForeName>Mohammad Jafar</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D020380" MajorTopicYN="N">Needs Assessment</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D010510" MajorTopicYN="N">Periodontal Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D010512" MajorTopicYN="N">Periodontal Index</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D010514" MajorTopicYN="N">Periodontal Pocket</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012111" MajorTopicYN="N">Residence Characteristics</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012423" MajorTopicYN="N">Rural Health</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012907" MajorTopicYN="N">Smoking</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014504" MajorTopicYN="N">Urban Health</DescriptorName>
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