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Xerostomia and hyposalivation: a preliminary report of their prevalence and associated factors in Brazilian elderly diabetic patients.

Identifieur interne : 001B06 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001B05; suivant : 001B07

Xerostomia and hyposalivation: a preliminary report of their prevalence and associated factors in Brazilian elderly diabetic patients.

Auteurs : Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges ; Giovana Medeiros Fulco ; Altaíva Jales Costa Souza ; Kenio Costa De Lima

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20589249

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Abstract

The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of xerostomia (dry mouth sensation) and hyposalivation in elderly type-2 diabetic individuals and to establish whether such conditions might be associated with their socioeconomic status and/or medical and oral health conditions.

PubMed: 20589249

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Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>boniek.castillo@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">boniek.castillo@gmail.com</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Xerostomia and hyposalivation: a preliminary report of their prevalence and associated factors in Brazilian elderly diabetic patients.</title>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Fulco, Giovana Medeiros" sort="Fulco, Giovana Medeiros" uniqKey="Fulco G" first="Giovana Medeiros" last="Fulco">Giovana Medeiros Fulco</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Souza, Altaiva Jales Costa" sort="Souza, Altaiva Jales Costa" uniqKey="Souza A" first="Altaíva Jales Costa" last="Souza">Altaíva Jales Costa Souza</name>
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<name sortKey="De Lima, Kenio Costa" sort="De Lima, Kenio Costa" uniqKey="De Lima K" first="Kenio Costa" last="De Lima">Kenio Costa De Lima</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Xerostomia and hyposalivation: a preliminary report of their prevalence and associated factors in Brazilian elderly diabetic patients.</title>
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<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dentures (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 (complications)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Independent Living</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Saliva (secretion)</term>
<term>Social Class</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Workplace</term>
<term>Xerostomia (complications)</term>
<term>Xerostomia (epidemiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire ()</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Brésil (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Classe sociale</term>
<term>Diabète de type 2 ()</term>
<term>Diabète de type 2 (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lieu de travail</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Salive (sécrétion)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Vie autonome</term>
<term>Xérostomie ()</term>
<term>Xérostomie (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Brazil</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2</term>
<term>Xerostomia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Xerostomia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="secretion" xml:lang="en">
<term>Saliva</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dentures</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sécrétion" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Salive</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Brésil</term>
<term>Diabète de type 2</term>
<term>Xérostomie</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Independent Living</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Social Class</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Workplace</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Classe sociale</term>
<term>Diabète de type 2</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lieu de travail</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Vie autonome</term>
<term>Xérostomie</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of xerostomia (dry mouth sensation) and hyposalivation in elderly type-2 diabetic individuals and to establish whether such conditions might be associated with their socioeconomic status and/or medical and oral health conditions.</div>
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<PMID Version="1">20589249</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2010</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1602-1622</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>8</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2010</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Oral health & preventive dentistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Oral Health Prev Dent</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Xerostomia and hyposalivation: a preliminary report of their prevalence and associated factors in Brazilian elderly diabetic patients.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>153-8</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of xerostomia (dry mouth sensation) and hyposalivation in elderly type-2 diabetic individuals and to establish whether such conditions might be associated with their socioeconomic status and/or medical and oral health conditions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The present cross-sectional study included 315 functionally independent elderly individuals, aged 60 years or above, residing in Natal, northeastern Brazil. A total of 52 subjects self-reported to be diabetic. The data on the subjects' health condition were collected using a questionnaire, performing a physical examination and sialometry (unstimulated and stimulated whole saliva flow rates), and the variables were subjected to descriptive statistics, chi-square and Student t test (a = 0.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The prevalence of dry mouth was found to be 25%. Hyposalivation was found in 48% and 46% of the subjects in unstimulated and stimulated conditions, respectively. The only factor that was associated with xerostomia among the diabetics was workplace (P = 0.01), suggesting that elderly diabetics working at home might be less likely to have dry mouth than those working outside. No variable assessed was associated with hyposalivation, in either unstimulated or stimulated salivary flow.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The prevalence of dry mouth and hyposalivation was high in elderly diabetics. Only at-home jobs were observed to be associated with dry mouth. There was no association between hyposalivation and the variables assessed, with regard to either unstimulated or stimulated saliva. Further studies, involving larger samples, are required to confirm the present findings.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Borges</LastName>
<ForeName>Boniek Castillo Dutra</ForeName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D009066" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D017132" MajorTopicYN="N">Workplace</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D014987" MajorTopicYN="N">Xerostomia</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="Y">complications</QualifierName>
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