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Validation of the Eichner index in relation to occlusal force and masticatory performance.

Identifieur interne : 001791 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001790; suivant : 001792

Validation of the Eichner index in relation to occlusal force and masticatory performance.

Auteurs : Kazunoir Ikebe [Japon] ; Ken-Ichi Matsuda ; Shunsuke Murai ; Yoshinobu Maeda ; Takashi Nokubi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21209986

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Eichner Indices (A, B, and C), especially the Eichner subgroups (A1-A3, B1-B4, C1-C3), have not been validated in relation to oral functions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of posterior occlusal contact loss with occlusal force and masticatory performance in subjects who had a normal dentition or partially edentulous arches restored with removable prostheses.

PubMed: 21209986

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pubmed:21209986

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Validation of the Eichner index in relation to occlusal force and masticatory performance.</title>
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<name sortKey="Ikebe, Kazunoir" sort="Ikebe, Kazunoir" uniqKey="Ikebe K" first="Kazunoir" last="Ikebe">Kazunoir Ikebe</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. ikebe@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Matsuda, Ken Ichi" sort="Matsuda, Ken Ichi" uniqKey="Matsuda K" first="Ken-Ichi" last="Matsuda">Ken-Ichi Matsuda</name>
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<name sortKey="Murai, Shunsuke" sort="Murai, Shunsuke" uniqKey="Murai S" first="Shunsuke" last="Murai">Shunsuke Murai</name>
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<name sortKey="Maeda, Yoshinobu" sort="Maeda, Yoshinobu" uniqKey="Maeda Y" first="Yoshinobu" last="Maeda">Yoshinobu Maeda</name>
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<name sortKey="Nokubi, Takashi" sort="Nokubi, Takashi" uniqKey="Nokubi T" first="Takashi" last="Nokubi">Takashi Nokubi</name>
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<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Crowns</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw Relation Record</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (classification)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Molar (physiology)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Couronnes</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Enregistrement des rapports intermaxillaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Molaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Prémolaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Molaire</term>
<term>Prémolaire</term>
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<term>Bicuspid</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Molar</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Crowns</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw Relation Record</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Couronnes</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Enregistrement des rapports intermaxillaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Eichner Indices (A, B, and C), especially the Eichner subgroups (A1-A3, B1-B4, C1-C3), have not been validated in relation to oral functions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of posterior occlusal contact loss with occlusal force and masticatory performance in subjects who had a normal dentition or partially edentulous arches restored with removable prostheses.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0893-2174</ISSN>
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<Volume>23</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
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<MedlineDate>2010 Nov-Dec</MedlineDate>
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<Title>The International journal of prosthodontics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Prosthodont</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Validation of the Eichner index in relation to occlusal force and masticatory performance.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Eichner Indices (A, B, and C), especially the Eichner subgroups (A1-A3, B1-B4, C1-C3), have not been validated in relation to oral functions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of posterior occlusal contact loss with occlusal force and masticatory performance in subjects who had a normal dentition or partially edentulous arches restored with removable prostheses.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study sample consisted of 1,288 independently living patients over the age of 60 years. Subjects were grouped into 10 subgroups by posterior occlusal contacts according to the Eichner Index. Bilateral maximum occlusal force in the intercuspal position was measured using pressure-sensitive sheets. Masticatory performance was determined by the concentration of dissolved glucose obtained from comminuted gummy jellies.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Occlusal force and masticatory performance were significantly associated with posterior occlusal contacts. Occlusal force measured in subgroups A2 to B2 and B3 to C3 did not differ statistically, although overall occlusal force decreased significantly as the loss of occlusal contacts increased. Similarly, masticatory performance was reduced with decreasing occlusal contact, although the decline was more gradual. Masticatory performance among subgroups A1 to B1, A3 to B2, B2 to B3, B4 to C2, and C1 to C3 did not differ significantly.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The Eichner Index subgroups were significantly associated with reduced oral functions, even if the teeth were restored with removable prostheses. Preservation of occlusal contacts of the bilateral (B2) and unilateral (B3) premolars was critical for occlusal force and masticatory performance, respectively.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. ikebe@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp</Affiliation>
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