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Influence of length of occlusal support on masticatory function of free-end removable partial dentures.

Identifieur interne : 000F56 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000F55; suivant : 000F57

Influence of length of occlusal support on masticatory function of free-end removable partial dentures.

Auteurs : Alfonso Sanchez-Ayala [Brésil] ; Glaucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano ; Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22930769

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English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of occlusal support length (OSL) of free-end removable partial dentures (RPDs) on masticatory function.

PubMed: 22930769

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pubmed:22930769

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Influence of length of occlusal support on masticatory function of free-end removable partial dentures.</title>
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<name sortKey="Sanchez Ayala, Alfonso" sort="Sanchez Ayala, Alfonso" uniqKey="Sanchez Ayala A" first="Alfonso" last="Sanchez-Ayala">Alfonso Sanchez-Ayala</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, State University of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, State University of Campinas, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Ambrosano, Glaucia Maria Bovi" sort="Ambrosano, Glaucia Maria Bovi" uniqKey="Ambrosano G" first="Glaucia Maria Bovi" last="Ambrosano">Glaucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano</name>
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<name sortKey="Rodrigues Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus" sort="Rodrigues Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus" uniqKey="Rodrigues Garcia R" first="Renata Cunha Matheus" last="Rodrigues Garcia">Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Influence of length of occlusal support on masticatory function of free-end removable partial dentures.</title>
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<name sortKey="Sanchez Ayala, Alfonso" sort="Sanchez Ayala, Alfonso" uniqKey="Sanchez Ayala A" first="Alfonso" last="Sanchez-Ayala">Alfonso Sanchez-Ayala</name>
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<name sortKey="Rodrigues Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus" sort="Rodrigues Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus" uniqKey="Rodrigues Garcia R" first="Renata Cunha Matheus" last="Rodrigues Garcia">Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia</name>
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<title level="j">The International journal of prosthodontics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0893-2174</idno>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Occlusion</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Wear</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse du stress dentaire</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Occlusion dentaire</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Restauration d'usure occlusale</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Occlusion</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Wear</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse du stress dentaire</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Occlusion dentaire</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Restauration d'usure occlusale</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to determine the influence of occlusal support length (OSL) of free-end removable partial dentures (RPDs) on masticatory function.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0893-2174</ISSN>
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<Volume>25</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate>
<MedlineDate>2012 Sep-Oct</MedlineDate>
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<Title>The International journal of prosthodontics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Prosthodont</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Influence of length of occlusal support on masticatory function of free-end removable partial dentures.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>472-9</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study was to determine the influence of occlusal support length (OSL) of free-end removable partial dentures (RPDs) on masticatory function.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty-three subjects (mean age: 55.2 ± 8.4 years) who were edentulous in the maxilla and classified as Kennedy Class I in the mandible were selected. Subjects received new maxillary complete dentures and mandibular RPDs. Five OSL conditions were determined by RPD artificial tooth wear: full occlusal support (L1, control), OSL to first molar (L2), OSL to second premolar (L3), OSL to first premolar (L4), and absence of occlusal support (L5). Masticatory performance and efficiency were evaluated using the sieve method. Chewing rate was defined as the number of masticatory cycles per minute. Bolus selection opportunities and bolus breakage function were evaluated using the one-chew method. Qualitative and quantitative measurements of masticatory cycle patterns were recorded kinesiographically. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance and Friedman and Fisher exact tests (α = .05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Masticatory performance and efficiency decreased (P < .05) from L1 (5.46 ± 0.64 mm and 51.21% ± 19.44%, respectively) to L5 (6.24 ± 0.44 mm and 24.50% ± 15.98%, respectively). Chewing rate was higher for L4 than L1 (P < .05). Bolus selection chances and bolus breakage function decreased as OSL was reduced (P < .05); however, there were no differences in masticatory cycle pattern among the OSL conditions (P > .05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Reduction of OSL altered masticatory function, thereby decreasing masticatory performance and efficiency resulting from a lower capacity to select and break down food.</AbstractText>
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