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Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in different European welfare state regimes.

Identifieur interne : 000B76 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000B75; suivant : 000B77

Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in different European welfare state regimes.

Auteurs : Carol C. Guarnizo-Herre O [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard G. Watt ; Hynek Pikhart ; Aubrey Sheiham ; Georgios Tsakos

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23814268

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English descriptors

Abstract

There is very little information about the relationship between welfare regimes and oral health inequalities. We compared socioeconomic inequalities in adults' oral health in five European welfare-state regimes: Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon, Bismarckian, Southern and Eastern.

DOI: 10.1136/jech-2013-202714
PubMed: 23814268

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pubmed:23814268

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in different European welfare state regimes.</title>
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<name sortKey="Guarnizo Herre O, Carol C" sort="Guarnizo Herre O, Carol C" uniqKey="Guarnizo Herre O C" first="Carol C" last="Guarnizo-Herre O">Carol C. Guarnizo-Herre O</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK. c.guarnizo-herreno.11@ucl.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Watt, Richard G" sort="Watt, Richard G" uniqKey="Watt R" first="Richard G" last="Watt">Richard G. Watt</name>
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<name sortKey="Pikhart, Hynek" sort="Pikhart, Hynek" uniqKey="Pikhart H" first="Hynek" last="Pikhart">Hynek Pikhart</name>
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<name sortKey="Sheiham, Aubrey" sort="Sheiham, Aubrey" uniqKey="Sheiham A" first="Aubrey" last="Sheiham">Aubrey Sheiham</name>
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<name sortKey="Tsakos, Georgios" sort="Tsakos, Georgios" uniqKey="Tsakos G" first="Georgios" last="Tsakos">Georgios Tsakos</name>
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<term>Cross-Cultural Comparison</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Europe (epidemiology)</term>
<term>European Union</term>
<term>Health Status Disparities</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Social Welfare</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Comparaison interculturelle</term>
<term>Disparités de l'état de santé</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
<term>Europe (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Organismes d'aide sociale</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Union européenne</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<term>Europe</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Europe</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cross-Cultural Comparison</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>European Union</term>
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<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
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<term>Disparités de l'état de santé</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is very little information about the relationship between welfare regimes and oral health inequalities. We compared socioeconomic inequalities in adults' oral health in five European welfare-state regimes: Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon, Bismarckian, Southern and Eastern.</div>
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<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1470-2738</ISSN>
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<Volume>67</Volume>
<Issue>9</Issue>
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<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
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<Title>Journal of epidemiology and community health</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Epidemiol Community Health</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in different European welfare state regimes.</ArticleTitle>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1136/jech-2013-202714</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">There is very little information about the relationship between welfare regimes and oral health inequalities. We compared socioeconomic inequalities in adults' oral health in five European welfare-state regimes: Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon, Bismarckian, Southern and Eastern.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Using data from the oral health module of the Eurobarometer 72.3 survey, we assessed inequalities in two self-reported oral health measures: no functional dentition (less than 20 natural teeth) and edentulousness (no natural teeth). Occupational social class, education and subjective social status (SSS) were included as socioeconomic position indicators. We estimated age-standardised prevalence rates, ORs, the Relative Index of Inequality (RII) and the Slope Index of Inequality (SII).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The Scandinavian regime showed the lowest prevalence rates of the two oral health measures while the Eastern showed the highest. In all welfare regimes there was a general pattern of social gradients by occupational social class and education. Relative educational inequalities in no functional dentition were largest in the Scandinavian welfare regime (RII=3.81; 95% CI 2.68 to 5.42). The Scandinavian and Southern regimes showed the largest relative inequalities in edentulousness by occupation and education, respectively. There were larger absolute inequalities in no functional dentition in the Eastern regime by occupation (SII=42.16; 95% CI 31.42 to 52.89) and in the Southern by SSS (SII=27.92; 95% CI 17.36 to 38.47).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Oral health inequalities in adults exist in all welfare-state regimes, but contrary to what may be expected from theory, they are not smaller in the Scandinavian regime. Future work should examine the potential mechanisms linking welfare provision and oral health inequalities.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Guarnizo-Herreño</LastName>
<ForeName>Carol C</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK. c.guarnizo-herreno.11@ucl.ac.uk</Affiliation>
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<RefSource>J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013 Sep;67(9):713-4</RefSource>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Health inequalities</Keyword>
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