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Three-year follow-up of immediately loaded implants in the edentulous atrophic maxilla: a study in patients with poor bone quantity and quality.

Identifieur interne : 000872 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000871; suivant : 000873

Three-year follow-up of immediately loaded implants in the edentulous atrophic maxilla: a study in patients with poor bone quantity and quality.

Auteurs : Andreas Thor ; Karl Ekstrand ; Russell A. Baer ; Joseph A. Toljanic

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24818203

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English descriptors

Abstract

Immediate loading of implants in the edentulous maxilla has previously been successfully performed and reported. Severe resorption of the maxillary alveolar crest presents a more demanding situation for the restorative team. Thus, it would be valuable to assess outcomes for this immediate loading treatment protocol in subjects with marked maxillary alveolar crest atrophy. This study evaluated the 3-year results of dental implants that were immediately restored with provisional fixed prostheses in atrophic maxillae without previous augmentation.

PubMed: 24818203

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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Three-year follow-up of immediately loaded implants in the edentulous atrophic maxilla: a study in patients with poor bone quantity and quality.</title>
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<name sortKey="Thor, Andreas" sort="Thor, Andreas" uniqKey="Thor A" first="Andreas" last="Thor">Andreas Thor</name>
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<name sortKey="Ekstrand, Karl" sort="Ekstrand, Karl" uniqKey="Ekstrand K" first="Karl" last="Ekstrand">Karl Ekstrand</name>
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<name sortKey="Baer, Russell A" sort="Baer, Russell A" uniqKey="Baer R" first="Russell A" last="Baer">Russell A. Baer</name>
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<name sortKey="Toljanic, Joseph A" sort="Toljanic, Joseph A" uniqKey="Toljanic J" first="Joseph A" last="Toljanic">Joseph A. Toljanic</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Three-year follow-up of immediately loaded implants in the edentulous atrophic maxilla: a study in patients with poor bone quantity and quality.</title>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immediate Dental Implant Loading</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose immédiate d'implant dentaire</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire ()</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maxillaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Maxilla</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immediate Dental Implant Loading</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose immédiate d'implant dentaire</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Immediate loading of implants in the edentulous maxilla has previously been successfully performed and reported. Severe resorption of the maxillary alveolar crest presents a more demanding situation for the restorative team. Thus, it would be valuable to assess outcomes for this immediate loading treatment protocol in subjects with marked maxillary alveolar crest atrophy. This study evaluated the 3-year results of dental implants that were immediately restored with provisional fixed prostheses in atrophic maxillae without previous augmentation.</div>
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<Month>05</Month>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1942-4434</ISSN>
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<Issue>3</Issue>
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<MedlineDate>2014 May-Jun</MedlineDate>
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<Title>The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Three-year follow-up of immediately loaded implants in the edentulous atrophic maxilla: a study in patients with poor bone quantity and quality.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>642-9</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.11607/jomi.3163</ELocationID>
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<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Immediate loading of implants in the edentulous maxilla has previously been successfully performed and reported. Severe resorption of the maxillary alveolar crest presents a more demanding situation for the restorative team. Thus, it would be valuable to assess outcomes for this immediate loading treatment protocol in subjects with marked maxillary alveolar crest atrophy. This study evaluated the 3-year results of dental implants that were immediately restored with provisional fixed prostheses in atrophic maxillae without previous augmentation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two centers enrolled subjects with resorbed edentulous maxillae (Lekholm and Zarb quality 3 or 4 and quantity C, D, or E). Six implants were placed in each subject and restored with screw-retained fixed provisionals within 24 hours. Impressions were taken for definitive restorations, which were placed 20 to 24 weeks later. Radiographs were used to analyze marginal bone level changes throughout the study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Fifty-one patients received 306 implants. Forty-five patients remained in the study at the 3-year follow-up visit and successfully used their definitive prostheses. Sixty-two percent of the implants were placed in bone quantity C and quality 3 or 4, and 38% were placed in quantity D and quality 3 or 4 bone. Thirteen implants in six subjects were lost, resulting in a cumulative survival rate of 96% after 3 years. The mean marginal bone loss during the first year was -0.4 ± 0.8 mm (255 implants); at 3 years it was -0.6 ± 1.1 mm (253 implants).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Data from the first 3 years of this study revealed good clinical outcomes. Careful selection of patients and planning by the restorative team can enable successful treatment outcomes for patients presenting with marked resorption of the edentulous maxilla.</AbstractText>
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