Prevalence and geographic distribution of edentulism among older Ghanaians.
Identifieur interne : 000593 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000592; suivant : 000594Prevalence and geographic distribution of edentulism among older Ghanaians.
Auteurs : Sandra A. Hewlett [Ghana] ; Benedict N L. Calys-Tagoe ; Alfred E. Yawson ; Phyllis Dako-Gyeke ; Emmanuel Nakua ; Gloria Folson ; Akosua N. Baddo ; George Mensah ; Nadia Minicuci ; Paul Kowal ; Richard B. BiritwumSource :
- Journal of public health dentistry [ 1752-7325 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Bouche édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Géographie, Humains, Mâle, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Geography, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence.
Abstract
Edentulism has important health implications for aging individuals and is used as an indicator of the oral health of a population. Its distribution is unequal within populations, with the greatest burden on disadvantaged and socially marginalized populations. With an increasing older adult population in Ghana, its burden may increase; however, there is no nationwide information on edentulism in Ghana. Focusing on adults 50 years and older, this study assessed the prevalence of edentulism among older Ghanaians and its distribution across the country.
DOI: 10.1111/jphd.12075
PubMed: 25284642
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Yawson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dako Gyeke, Phyllis" sort="Dako Gyeke, Phyllis" uniqKey="Dako Gyeke P" first="Phyllis" last="Dako-Gyeke">Phyllis Dako-Gyeke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nakua, Emmanuel" sort="Nakua, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Nakua E" first="Emmanuel" last="Nakua">Emmanuel Nakua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Folson, Gloria" sort="Folson, Gloria" uniqKey="Folson G" first="Gloria" last="Folson">Gloria Folson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baddo, Akosua N" sort="Baddo, Akosua N" uniqKey="Baddo A" first="Akosua N" last="Baddo">Akosua N. Baddo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mensah, George" sort="Mensah, George" uniqKey="Mensah G" first="George" last="Mensah">George Mensah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Minicuci, Nadia" sort="Minicuci, Nadia" uniqKey="Minicuci N" first="Nadia" last="Minicuci">Nadia Minicuci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kowal, Paul" sort="Kowal, Paul" uniqKey="Kowal P" first="Paul" last="Kowal">Paul Kowal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biritwum, Richard B" sort="Biritwum, Richard B" uniqKey="Biritwum R" first="Richard B" last="Biritwum">Richard B. Biritwum</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of public health dentistry</title><idno type="eISSN">1752-7325</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Geography</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term><term>Prevalence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Géographie</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Geography</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Géographie</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Edentulism has important health implications for aging individuals and is used as an indicator of the oral health of a population. Its distribution is unequal within populations, with the greatest burden on disadvantaged and socially marginalized populations. With an increasing older adult population in Ghana, its burden may increase; however, there is no nationwide information on edentulism in Ghana. Focusing on adults 50 years and older, this study assessed the prevalence of edentulism among older Ghanaians and its distribution across the country.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25284642</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1752-7325</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>75</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Season>Winter</Season></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of public health dentistry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Public Health Dent</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Prevalence and geographic distribution of edentulism among older Ghanaians.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>74-83</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/jphd.12075</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Edentulism has important health implications for aging individuals and is used as an indicator of the oral health of a population. Its distribution is unequal within populations, with the greatest burden on disadvantaged and socially marginalized populations. With an increasing older adult population in Ghana, its burden may increase; however, there is no nationwide information on edentulism in Ghana. Focusing on adults 50 years and older, this study assessed the prevalence of edentulism among older Ghanaians and its distribution across the country.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Secondary analysis of WHO's Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 1 in Ghana was conducted using self-reported edentulism as the dependent variable.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The overall prevalence was 2.8%, varying by sex (men had lower rates; OR = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.47-0.97); by location, being more prevalent in urban areas (3.6%) and the Western Region (4.7%); by education levels (rates were higher among those with no formal education; OR = 1.626, 95% CI = 1.111-2.380); and by marital status (those living without a partner had higher rates; OR = 1.980, 95% CI =1.366-2.870). On multivariate logistic regression, the variables positively associated with edentulism were older age (OR = 0.945) and urban residence (OR = 0.582). Living in the Brong Ahafo (OR = 3.138), Central (OR = 2.172), Eastern (OR = 2.257), or Volta regions (OR = 3.333) was negatively associated with edentulism.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Edentulism is unequally distributed across Ghana. Future aged cohorts are likely to follow the same patterns of geographic and social disadvantage if needed interventions are not carried out. This study provides nationwide data to assist service planning.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2014 American Association of Public Health Dentistry.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hewlett</LastName><ForeName>Sandra A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana Dental School, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Calys-Tagoe</LastName><ForeName>Benedict N L</ForeName><Initials>BN</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yawson</LastName><ForeName>Alfred E</ForeName><Initials>AE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dako-Gyeke</LastName><ForeName>Phyllis</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nakua</LastName><ForeName>Emmanuel</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Folson</LastName><ForeName>Gloria</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baddo</LastName><ForeName>Akosua N</ForeName><Initials>AN</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mensah</LastName><ForeName>George</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Minicuci</LastName><ForeName>Nadia</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kowal</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Biritwum</LastName><ForeName>Richard B</ForeName><Initials>RB</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>OGHA 04034785</GrantID><Agency>PHS HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>Y1-AG-1005-01</GrantID><Acronym>AG</Acronym><Agency>NIA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>YA1323-08-CN-0020</GrantID><Acronym>CN</Acronym><Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Public Health Dent</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0014207</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-4006</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>D</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005843" MajorTopicYN="Y">Geography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009066" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth, Edentulous</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ghana</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SAGE</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">WHO</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">aged</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">edentulism</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">older age</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tooth loss</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25284642</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/jphd.12075</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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