An index of chewing ability.
Identifieur interne : 004B07 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004B06; suivant : 004B08An index of chewing ability.
Auteurs : J L LeakeSource :
- Journal of public health dentistry [ 0022-4006 ] ; 1990.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Mastication.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Periodontal Diseases, Tooth Diseases.
- Aged, Aging, Dentition, Dentures, Food, Humans, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Regression Analysis, Reproducibility of Results, Tooth Extraction.
Abstract
This study was carried out to develop and test an index of chewing ability suitable for epidemiologic surveys. Existing data on older adults living independently in East York, Ontario, were reanalyzed and the index was developed using techniques of scalogram analysis. Individuals were scored from 0 to 5 based on their self-reported ability to chew the most difficult of five foods. In this representative sample, 77 percent scored 5. The index has high predictive values when compared to two other questions on chewing ability in the survey. Among those with chewing disability (scoring 0 to 4), the odds ratio (OR) for being edentulous was 4.1 (95%) Cl = 2.1-8.3). No factor influenced chewing ability among the edentulous. Among the dentate, several clinical dental health status measures appeared to influence chewing ability. Logistic analysis identified the absence of functioning opposing pairs of natural posterior teeth, OR 5.6 (95% Cl = 2.21-14.39), and the need for urgent care, OR 23.7 (95% Cl = 1.05-6.95), as the most important.
PubMed: 2202825
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">An index of chewing ability.</title><author><name sortKey="Leake, J L" sort="Leake, J L" uniqKey="Leake J" first="J L" last="Leake">J L Leake</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry University of Toronto, Ontario.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1990">1990</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:2202825</idno><idno type="pmid">2202825</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">004B07</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">004B07</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">An index of chewing ability.</title><author><name sortKey="Leake, J L" sort="Leake, J L" uniqKey="Leake J" first="J L" last="Leake">J L Leake</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry University of Toronto, Ontario.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of public health dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-4006</idno><imprint><date when="1990" type="published">1990</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aging</term><term>Dentition</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Food</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term><term>Mastication (physiology)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Periodontal Diseases (physiopathology)</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Tooth Diseases (physiopathology)</term><term>Tooth Extraction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastication</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term><term>Periodontal Diseases</term><term>Tooth Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aging</term><term>Dentition</term><term>Dentures</term><term>Food</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Tooth Extraction</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study was carried out to develop and test an index of chewing ability suitable for epidemiologic surveys. Existing data on older adults living independently in East York, Ontario, were reanalyzed and the index was developed using techniques of scalogram analysis. Individuals were scored from 0 to 5 based on their self-reported ability to chew the most difficult of five foods. In this representative sample, 77 percent scored 5. The index has high predictive values when compared to two other questions on chewing ability in the survey. Among those with chewing disability (scoring 0 to 4), the odds ratio (OR) for being edentulous was 4.1 (95%) Cl = 2.1-8.3). No factor influenced chewing ability among the edentulous. Among the dentate, several clinical dental health status measures appeared to influence chewing ability. Logistic analysis identified the absence of functioning opposing pairs of natural posterior teeth, OR 5.6 (95% Cl = 2.21-14.39), and the need for urgent care, OR 23.7 (95% Cl = 1.05-6.95), as the most important.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">2202825</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1990</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2009</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-4006</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>50</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>1990</Year><Season>Summer</Season></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of public health dentistry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Public Health Dent</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>An index of chewing ability.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>262-7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This study was carried out to develop and test an index of chewing ability suitable for epidemiologic surveys. Existing data on older adults living independently in East York, Ontario, were reanalyzed and the index was developed using techniques of scalogram analysis. Individuals were scored from 0 to 5 based on their self-reported ability to chew the most difficult of five foods. In this representative sample, 77 percent scored 5. The index has high predictive values when compared to two other questions on chewing ability in the survey. Among those with chewing disability (scoring 0 to 4), the odds ratio (OR) for being edentulous was 4.1 (95%) Cl = 2.1-8.3). No factor influenced chewing ability among the edentulous. Among the dentate, several clinical dental health status measures appeared to influence chewing ability. Logistic analysis identified the absence of functioning opposing pairs of natural posterior teeth, OR 5.6 (95% Cl = 2.21-14.39), and the need for urgent care, OR 23.7 (95% Cl = 1.05-6.95), as the most important.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leake</LastName><ForeName>J L</ForeName><Initials>JL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry University of Toronto, Ontario.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Public Health Dent</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0014207</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-4006</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>D</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000375" MajorTopicYN="N">Aging</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003817" MajorTopicYN="N">Dentition</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003778" MajorTopicYN="N">Dentures</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005502" MajorTopicYN="N">Food</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007575" MajorTopicYN="N">Jaw, Edentulous</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008409" MajorTopicYN="N">Mastication</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016017" MajorTopicYN="N">Odds Ratio</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010510" MajorTopicYN="N">Periodontal Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012044" MajorTopicYN="N">Regression Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015203" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproducibility of Results</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014076" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014081" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Extraction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1990</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1990</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1990</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2202825</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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