The prevalence of root caries in a diabetic population.
Identifieur interne : 004951 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004950; suivant : 004952The prevalence of root caries in a diabetic population.
Auteurs : M. Tavares ; P. Depaola ; P. Soparkar ; K. JoshipuraSource :
- Journal of dental research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 1991.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Boston.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Aged, DMF Index, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Hygiene Index, Periodontal Index, Prevalence, Tooth Root.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the level of root caries in a population of diabetic adults. Diabetics are of special interest because they are alleged to be periodontally compromised and have atypical patterns of refined carbohydrate ingestion. Diabetic subjects were patients of the Joslin Diabetic Center in Boston and had significantly elevated blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels over at least a ten-year period. Eligible subjects had to be between the ages of 45 and 65 and have a minimum of ten teeth and three sites with recession. Data were collected on coronal caries, oral hygiene, gingivitis, pocket depth, recession, and root caries and were compared with data from control subjects from a larger non-diabetic study group. There were 88 diabetics and 185 controls with mean ages of 55.7 and 56.3 years, respectively. The groups were found to be similar with respect to the numbers of buccal surface sites with gingival recession and the numbers of carious root lesions. There was a distinct difference, however, with respect to restored root surfaces: 1.76 mean filled surfaces were observed in the controls, as compared with 0.49 in the diabetics. A Katz Root Caries Index (for which lesions are calculated as a percentage of the numbers of exposed root surfaces) was determined to be 15.2 for the controls and 7.1 for the diabetics. A reasonable inference is that these differences are the result of a restricted ingestion of refined carbohydrates by the diabetic group. This was confirmed by a dietary survey of subsamples from the diabetic and non-diabetic groups.
DOI: 10.1177/00220345910700061401
PubMed: 2045579
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pubmed:2045579Le document en format XML
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Joshipura</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1991">1991</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:2045579</idno><idno type="pmid">2045579</idno><idno type="doi">10.1177/00220345910700061401</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">004951</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">004951</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The prevalence of root caries in a diabetic population.</title><author><name sortKey="Tavares, M" sort="Tavares, M" uniqKey="Tavares M" first="M" last="Tavares">M. Tavares</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Depaola, P" sort="Depaola, P" uniqKey="Depaola P" first="P" last="Depaola">P. Depaola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soparkar, P" sort="Soparkar, P" uniqKey="Soparkar P" first="P" last="Soparkar">P. Soparkar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joshipura, K" sort="Joshipura, K" uniqKey="Joshipura K" first="K" last="Joshipura">K. Joshipura</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of dental research</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0345</idno><imprint><date when="1991" type="published">1991</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Boston (epidemiology)</term><term>DMF Index</term><term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term><term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Oral Hygiene Index</term><term>Periodontal Index</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Tooth Root</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Boston</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>DMF Index</term><term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Oral Hygiene Index</term><term>Periodontal Index</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Tooth Root</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this study was to assess the level of root caries in a population of diabetic adults. Diabetics are of special interest because they are alleged to be periodontally compromised and have atypical patterns of refined carbohydrate ingestion. Diabetic subjects were patients of the Joslin Diabetic Center in Boston and had significantly elevated blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels over at least a ten-year period. Eligible subjects had to be between the ages of 45 and 65 and have a minimum of ten teeth and three sites with recession. Data were collected on coronal caries, oral hygiene, gingivitis, pocket depth, recession, and root caries and were compared with data from control subjects from a larger non-diabetic study group. There were 88 diabetics and 185 controls with mean ages of 55.7 and 56.3 years, respectively. The groups were found to be similar with respect to the numbers of buccal surface sites with gingival recession and the numbers of carious root lesions. There was a distinct difference, however, with respect to restored root surfaces: 1.76 mean filled surfaces were observed in the controls, as compared with 0.49 in the diabetics. A Katz Root Caries Index (for which lesions are calculated as a percentage of the numbers of exposed root surfaces) was determined to be 15.2 for the controls and 7.1 for the diabetics. A reasonable inference is that these differences are the result of a restricted ingestion of refined carbohydrates by the diabetic group. This was confirmed by a dietary survey of subsamples from the diabetic and non-diabetic groups.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">2045579</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1991</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-0345</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>70</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>1991</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of dental research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Dent. Res.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The prevalence of root caries in a diabetic population.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>979-83</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The objective of this study was to assess the level of root caries in a population of diabetic adults. Diabetics are of special interest because they are alleged to be periodontally compromised and have atypical patterns of refined carbohydrate ingestion. Diabetic subjects were patients of the Joslin Diabetic Center in Boston and had significantly elevated blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels over at least a ten-year period. Eligible subjects had to be between the ages of 45 and 65 and have a minimum of ten teeth and three sites with recession. Data were collected on coronal caries, oral hygiene, gingivitis, pocket depth, recession, and root caries and were compared with data from control subjects from a larger non-diabetic study group. There were 88 diabetics and 185 controls with mean ages of 55.7 and 56.3 years, respectively. The groups were found to be similar with respect to the numbers of buccal surface sites with gingival recession and the numbers of carious root lesions. There was a distinct difference, however, with respect to restored root surfaces: 1.76 mean filled surfaces were observed in the controls, as compared with 0.49 in the diabetics. A Katz Root Caries Index (for which lesions are calculated as a percentage of the numbers of exposed root surfaces) was determined to be 15.2 for the controls and 7.1 for the diabetics. A reasonable inference is that these differences are the result of a restricted ingestion of refined carbohydrates by the diabetic group. This was confirmed by a dietary survey of subsamples from the diabetic and non-diabetic groups.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tavares</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forsyth Dental Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Depaola</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soparkar</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Joshipura</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>DE-07009-04</GrantID><Acronym>DE</Acronym><Agency>NIDCR NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013487">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Dent Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0354343</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-0345</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>D</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001900" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Boston</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004245" MajorTopicYN="N">DMF Index</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003731" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Caries</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003922" MajorTopicYN="Y">Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007576" MajorTopicYN="N">Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009911" MajorTopicYN="N">Oral Hygiene Index</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010512" MajorTopicYN="N">Periodontal Index</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014092" MajorTopicYN="Y">Tooth Root</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1991</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1991</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1991</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2045579</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/00220345910700061401</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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