Mucosal considerations for osseointegrated implants.
Identifieur interne : 004543 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004542; suivant : 004544Mucosal considerations for osseointegrated implants.
Auteurs : Z. Artzi ; H. Tal ; O. Moses ; A. KozlovskySource :
- The Journal of prosthetic dentistry [ 0022-3913 ] ; 1993.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- physiopathology : Gingiva, Mouth Mucosa.
- prevention & control : Dental Plaque.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- transplantation : Mouth Mucosa.
- Humans, Oral Hygiene, Osseointegration, Surgical Flaps.
Abstract
Tissue resistance is determined by the nature of cells and intercellular contacts irrespective of the presence or absence of keratinization, masticatory mucosa, or skin. However, these tissues are more easily maintained and less vulnerable to inflammation when in contact with dental implants. Lack of masticatory mucosa and the presence of alveolar mucosa embracing the implant are often associated with plaque, which can induce inflammation resulting in subsequent peri-implant destruction. To facilitate proper mechanical oral hygiene maintenance, transplantation of autogenous masticatory mucosal grafts at the implant sites was performed in patients without attached gingiva, unfavorable vestibulum with submucosal muscular activity, and uncontrolled peri-implant mucositis. The rationale for having attached mucosa around osseointegrated implants and illustration of possible methods of mucosal management in the different phases of implant rehabilitation are presented.
PubMed: 8254545
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:8254545Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Artzi, Z" sort="Artzi, Z" uniqKey="Artzi Z" first="Z" last="Artzi">Z. Artzi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tal, H" sort="Tal, H" uniqKey="Tal H" first="H" last="Tal">H. Tal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moses, O" sort="Moses, O" uniqKey="Moses O" first="O" last="Moses">O. Moses</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kozlovsky, A" sort="Kozlovsky, A" uniqKey="Kozlovsky A" first="A" last="Kozlovsky">A. Kozlovsky</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Artzi, Z" sort="Artzi, Z" uniqKey="Artzi Z" first="Z" last="Artzi">Z. Artzi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Tal, H" sort="Tal, H" uniqKey="Tal H" first="H" last="Tal">H. Tal</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moses, O" sort="Moses, O" uniqKey="Moses O" first="O" last="Moses">O. Moses</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kozlovsky, A" sort="Kozlovsky, A" uniqKey="Kozlovsky A" first="A" last="Kozlovsky">A. Kozlovsky</name>
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<series><title level="j">The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-3913</idno>
<imprint><date when="1993" type="published">1993</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Plaque (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Gingiva (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa (transplantation)</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Surgical Flaps</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Gingiva</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Plaque</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transplantation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth Mucosa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Surgical Flaps</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tissue resistance is determined by the nature of cells and intercellular contacts irrespective of the presence or absence of keratinization, masticatory mucosa, or skin. However, these tissues are more easily maintained and less vulnerable to inflammation when in contact with dental implants. Lack of masticatory mucosa and the presence of alveolar mucosa embracing the implant are often associated with plaque, which can induce inflammation resulting in subsequent peri-implant destruction. To facilitate proper mechanical oral hygiene maintenance, transplantation of autogenous masticatory mucosal grafts at the implant sites was performed in patients without attached gingiva, unfavorable vestibulum with submucosal muscular activity, and uncontrolled peri-implant mucositis. The rationale for having attached mucosa around osseointegrated implants and illustration of possible methods of mucosal management in the different phases of implant rehabilitation are presented.</div>
</front>
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<Title>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Mucosal considerations for osseointegrated implants.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Tissue resistance is determined by the nature of cells and intercellular contacts irrespective of the presence or absence of keratinization, masticatory mucosa, or skin. However, these tissues are more easily maintained and less vulnerable to inflammation when in contact with dental implants. Lack of masticatory mucosa and the presence of alveolar mucosa embracing the implant are often associated with plaque, which can induce inflammation resulting in subsequent peri-implant destruction. To facilitate proper mechanical oral hygiene maintenance, transplantation of autogenous masticatory mucosal grafts at the implant sites was performed in patients without attached gingiva, unfavorable vestibulum with submucosal muscular activity, and uncontrolled peri-implant mucositis. The rationale for having attached mucosa around osseointegrated implants and illustration of possible methods of mucosal management in the different phases of implant rehabilitation are presented.</AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.</Affiliation>
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<MedlineTA>J Prosthet Dent</MedlineTA>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003758" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Implantation, Endosseous</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015921" MajorTopicYN="Y">Dental Implants</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005881" MajorTopicYN="N">Gingiva</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007576" MajorTopicYN="N">Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009061" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth Mucosa</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000637" MajorTopicYN="Y">transplantation</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009910" MajorTopicYN="N">Oral Hygiene</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016348" MajorTopicYN="Y">Osseointegration</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013524" MajorTopicYN="N">Surgical Flaps</DescriptorName>
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<NumberOfReferences>31</NumberOfReferences>
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