A three-dimensional finite element study on two versus four implants in an edentulous mandible.
Identifieur interne : 004445 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004444; suivant : 004446A three-dimensional finite element study on two versus four implants in an edentulous mandible.
Auteurs : H J Meijer ; F J Starmans ; W H Steen ; F. BosmanSource :
- The International journal of prosthodontics [ 0893-2174 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar Bone Loss (physiopathology), Bite Force, Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods), Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Stress Analysis, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology), Mandible (physiopathology), Mandibular Diseases (physiopathology), Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted, Tensile Strength, Vertical Dimension.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- physiopathology : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible, Mandibular Diseases.
- Bite Force, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Stress Analysis, Humans, Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted, Tensile Strength, Vertical Dimension.
Abstract
The difference in stress distribution in the bone around dental implants was determined under conditions where either two or four implants were placed in the interforaminal region of the mandible. The purpose was also to determine the influence of the height of the mandible on the stress distribution. The stress distribution around the implants was investigated using three-dimensional finite element models of the interforaminal region of two mandibles with two different stages of resorption. It was concluded that there is no reduction of the extreme principal stresses when the load is distributed over an increasing number of implants. There is a tendency for a gradual stress increase as mandibular height decreases.
PubMed: 7916894
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:7916894Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Meijer, H J" sort="Meijer, H J" uniqKey="Meijer H" first="H J" last="Meijer">H J Meijer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Starmans, F J" sort="Starmans, F J" uniqKey="Starmans F" first="F J" last="Starmans">F J Starmans</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Steen, W H" sort="Steen, W H" uniqKey="Steen W" first="W H" last="Steen">W H Steen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bosman, F" sort="Bosman, F" uniqKey="Bosman F" first="F" last="Bosman">F. Bosman</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A three-dimensional finite element study on two versus four implants in an edentulous mandible.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Meijer, H J" sort="Meijer, H J" uniqKey="Meijer H" first="H J" last="Meijer">H J Meijer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Starmans, F J" sort="Starmans, F J" uniqKey="Starmans F" first="F J" last="Starmans">F J Starmans</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Steen, W H" sort="Steen, W H" uniqKey="Steen W" first="W H" last="Steen">W H Steen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bosman, F" sort="Bosman, F" uniqKey="Bosman F" first="F" last="Bosman">F. Bosman</name>
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<series><title level="j">The International journal of prosthodontics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0893-2174</idno>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mandible (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mandibular Diseases (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Tensile Strength</term>
<term>Vertical Dimension</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Stress Analysis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Tensile Strength</term>
<term>Vertical Dimension</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The difference in stress distribution in the bone around dental implants was determined under conditions where either two or four implants were placed in the interforaminal region of the mandible. The purpose was also to determine the influence of the height of the mandible on the stress distribution. The stress distribution around the implants was investigated using three-dimensional finite element models of the interforaminal region of two mandibles with two different stages of resorption. It was concluded that there is no reduction of the extreme principal stresses when the load is distributed over an increasing number of implants. There is a tendency for a gradual stress increase as mandibular height decreases.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>1994</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>7</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><MedlineDate>1994 May-Jun</MedlineDate>
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<Title>The International journal of prosthodontics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Prosthodont</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>A three-dimensional finite element study on two versus four implants in an edentulous mandible.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The difference in stress distribution in the bone around dental implants was determined under conditions where either two or four implants were placed in the interforaminal region of the mandible. The purpose was also to determine the influence of the height of the mandible on the stress distribution. The stress distribution around the implants was investigated using three-dimensional finite element models of the interforaminal region of two mandibles with two different stages of resorption. It was concluded that there is no reduction of the extreme principal stresses when the load is distributed over an increasing number of implants. There is a tendency for a gradual stress increase as mandibular height decreases.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>H J</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017267" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Prosthesis Design</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003799" MajorTopicYN="Y">Dental Stress Analysis</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007575" MajorTopicYN="N">Jaw, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008334" MajorTopicYN="N">Mandible</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008336" MajorTopicYN="N">Mandibular Diseases</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009716" MajorTopicYN="N">Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013718" MajorTopicYN="N">Tensile Strength</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014716" MajorTopicYN="N">Vertical Dimension</DescriptorName>
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