Changes in head and cervical-spine postures and EMG activities of masticatory muscles following treatment with complete upper and partial lower denture.
Identifieur interne : 004372 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004371; suivant : 004373Changes in head and cervical-spine postures and EMG activities of masticatory muscles following treatment with complete upper and partial lower denture.
Auteurs : M A Salonen ; A M Raustia ; J A HuggareSource :
- Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice [ 0886-9634 ] ; 1994.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Craniomandibular Disorders (etiology), Denture, Complete, Upper, Denture, Partial, Electromyography, Female, Head, Humans, Male, Mastication (physiology), Masticatory Muscles (physiopathology), Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (complications), Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Neck (physiopathology), Posture, Spine (physiopathology), Vertical Dimension.
- MESH :
- complications : Mouth, Edentulous.
- etiology : Craniomandibular Disorders.
- physiology : Mastication.
- physiopathology : Masticatory Muscles, Neck, Spine.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Adult, Denture, Complete, Upper, Denture, Partial, Electromyography, Female, Head, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Posture, Vertical Dimension.
Abstract
A clinical stomatognathic, cephalometric and electromyographic (EMG) study was performed in relation to 14 subjects (10 women, 4 men), each with an edentulous maxilla and residual mandibular dentition before and six months after treatment with complete upper and partial lower dentures. The mean age of the subjects was 54.4 years (range 43-64 years). The mean period of edentulousness and age of dentures were 22.5 years (range 15-33 years) and 14.1 (range 1.5-30 years), respectively. Natural head position was recorded (using a fluid-level method) and measured from cephalograms. EMG activity was measured in relation to masseter and temporal muscles. A decrease in clinical dysfunction index was noted in 12 of 14 subjects (86%). There was no change in cervical inclination, but a slight extension of the head was noted after treatment. Rapid recovery of the masticatory muscles was reflected in increased EMG activity, especially when biting in the maximal intercuspal position. In cases of edentulous maxilla and residual mandibular anterior dentition, treatment with a complete upper and lower partial denture had a favorable effect on craniomandibular disorders and masticatory-muscle function.
PubMed: 7828203
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:7828203Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Salonen, M A" sort="Salonen, M A" uniqKey="Salonen M" first="M A" last="Salonen">M A Salonen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Raustia, A M" sort="Raustia, A M" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="A M" last="Raustia">A M Raustia</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Huggare, J A" sort="Huggare, J A" uniqKey="Huggare J" first="J A" last="Huggare">J A Huggare</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Salonen, M A" sort="Salonen, M A" uniqKey="Salonen M" first="M A" last="Salonen">M A Salonen</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Craniomandibular Disorders (etiology)</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Denture, Partial</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Head</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (complications)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Neck (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Posture</term>
<term>Spine (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Vertical Dimension</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Craniomandibular Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Masticatory Muscles</term>
<term>Neck</term>
<term>Spine</term>
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<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A clinical stomatognathic, cephalometric and electromyographic (EMG) study was performed in relation to 14 subjects (10 women, 4 men), each with an edentulous maxilla and residual mandibular dentition before and six months after treatment with complete upper and partial lower dentures. The mean age of the subjects was 54.4 years (range 43-64 years). The mean period of edentulousness and age of dentures were 22.5 years (range 15-33 years) and 14.1 (range 1.5-30 years), respectively. Natural head position was recorded (using a fluid-level method) and measured from cephalograms. EMG activity was measured in relation to masseter and temporal muscles. A decrease in clinical dysfunction index was noted in 12 of 14 subjects (86%). There was no change in cervical inclination, but a slight extension of the head was noted after treatment. Rapid recovery of the masticatory muscles was reflected in increased EMG activity, especially when biting in the maximal intercuspal position. In cases of edentulous maxilla and residual mandibular anterior dentition, treatment with a complete upper and lower partial denture had a favorable effect on craniomandibular disorders and masticatory-muscle function.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Changes in head and cervical-spine postures and EMG activities of masticatory muscles following treatment with complete upper and partial lower denture.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>A clinical stomatognathic, cephalometric and electromyographic (EMG) study was performed in relation to 14 subjects (10 women, 4 men), each with an edentulous maxilla and residual mandibular dentition before and six months after treatment with complete upper and partial lower dentures. The mean age of the subjects was 54.4 years (range 43-64 years). The mean period of edentulousness and age of dentures were 22.5 years (range 15-33 years) and 14.1 (range 1.5-30 years), respectively. Natural head position was recorded (using a fluid-level method) and measured from cephalograms. EMG activity was measured in relation to masseter and temporal muscles. A decrease in clinical dysfunction index was noted in 12 of 14 subjects (86%). There was no change in cervical inclination, but a slight extension of the head was noted after treatment. Rapid recovery of the masticatory muscles was reflected in increased EMG activity, especially when biting in the maximal intercuspal position. In cases of edentulous maxilla and residual mandibular anterior dentition, treatment with a complete upper and lower partial denture had a favorable effect on craniomandibular disorders and masticatory-muscle function.</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009066" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009333" MajorTopicYN="N">Neck</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011187" MajorTopicYN="Y">Posture</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013131" MajorTopicYN="N">Spine</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014716" MajorTopicYN="N">Vertical Dimension</DescriptorName>
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